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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies Philosophiamundi : Journal of Global Humanistic Studies
Bima Bahari
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Development Of Childrens Ability To Put Words Togather In Sentence Fadhila; Sirrul Aulia; Miftahul Jannah; Bima Bahari
Philosophiamundi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Philosophiamundi October 2023
Publisher : PT. Kreasi Karya Majakata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the development of the utterance hypothesis, which is the observation of children's ability to construct their first words, based on the psychometric values ??of a new sentence interpretation task developed for this purpose.It's about examining developmental changes. To determine the method in this article, we use a library research approach, including a survey asking people around how long it takes for a child to learn to form words orally. I used Between the ages of 6 and 11, children begin speaking and arranging words by hearing two structures, one in canonical word order and two in nonconical word order. After each sentence, children selected the picture of the word that they thought "performed the action" as quickly as possible. Children interpreted sentences containing standard imperatives more accurately and quickly than sentences containing nonstandard imperatives. Older children (ADEM =10: 8) were more accurate and faster than younger children (ADEM=8: 1) in all tenses. Older and younger children showed similar patterns of errors across sentence types. Also, this task has high validity and reliability, making it suitable for learning with children.
The Effectiveness of Phonetic Transcription in EFL Students Pronunciation Sitanggang, Cansa Namira; Hafizah Ismayati; Bima Bahari; Yani Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Terbitan Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STAI Raudhatul Akmal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33151/ijomss.v1i1.73

Abstract

This journal aims to analyze the effectiveness of using phonetic symbols in the pronunciation of students who speak English as a foreign language (EFL) by measuring students' capabilities in pronouncing English reading or sentences with phonetic transcription. This study explores to what extent the use of phonetic symbols can help EFL students improve their pronunciation. The research method used Quantitative Descriptive by using table percentage with 25 EFL students in 4th semester in the English department from State Islamic University of North Sumatera as participants. These students were selected to read the sentences with phonetic transcription by using WhatsApp application and Voice note features to read the sentences. During the research, students weren't given teaching materials containing phonetic symbols and were asked to read and pronounce the English sentences with their pure ability. Data was collected through pronunciation tests. This test is intended to measure students' pronunciation abilities and the progress in reading sentences using phonetic symbols. The results showed that there were 72% of the English department students who were categorized as capable in reading sentences using phonetic transcription and 28% of all students are incapable of reading the sentences provided. It was concluded that the phonetic symbols helped EFL students to pronounce difficult sounds in English. In conclusion, the use of phonetic symbols proved effective in improving the pronunciation of EFL students. Phonetic symbols can be a useful tool in helping students improve their pronunciation in speaking English due to the capability of most students in reading English sentences.
Phonological Patterns and Processes: A Literature Review Bima Bahari; Sitanggang, Cansa Namira; Hafizah Ismayati; Yani Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Terbitan Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STAI Raudhatul Akmal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33151/ijomss.v1i1.74

Abstract

This article examines various phonological patterns and processes, providing an overview of the current understanding and research in the field of phonology. This article aims to provide an overview of the current understanding and research in phonology by conducting a comprehensive analysis of relevant scholarly articles, books, and research papers. It explores fundamental concepts such as phonemes, allophones, and distinctive features, and delves into the study of phonological processes such as assimilation, dissimilation, and vowel harmony. This article is non-research type and involves literature review that takes research sources from experts and then collects these sources in one article. The review begins by exploring the fundamental concepts of phonology, such as phonemes, allophones, and distinctive features. It discusses different phonological processes, including assimilation, dissimilation, and vowel harmony, and their role in shaping the sound patterns of languages. It also explores studies that analyze how students acquire the phonological systems of their native language and the role of phonological awareness in reading and spelling skills. In addition, the review addresses the impact of phonological processes on second language acquisition and the challenges faced by EFL learners and talks about the importance of phonology in sociolinguistic contexts. This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of phonological patterns and processes, highlighting their significance in understanding language structure, acquisition, and sociolinguistic variation.
Co-Authors Fadhila Hafizah Ismayati MIFTAHUL JANNAH Sirrul Aulia Sitanggang, Cansa Namira Yani Lubis