Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

TEXT CONTENTION BEHIND SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORTS: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Ermawati, Ari; Birton, M Nur A; Tarmizi, Irfan; Muttaqin, Muhammad
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Sharia Supervisory Board Reports (SSBRs) have an interest in convincing the public that entities supervised by a Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) are sharia-compliant and reflective of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) practices. Failure in public convincing will be detrimental to Islamic banks’ reputation as well as the SSB’s image and credibility. This study aimed to critically assess how the SSB produces reports as texts to persuade the public using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). We analyzed four SSBRs from two Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs) and two Islamic Business Units (IBUs) owned by other ICBs as well as interviews for data triangulation. We employed three of Halliday’s CDA structures for data analysis: text as microstructure as well as the context of situation and the context of culture as macrostructure. The results are as follows. First, microstructure analysis on SSB members’ performance and personality shows that language practices used to build their character and positive image at semantic and syntactic levels are in place. Second, the context of situation trilogy reveals that the SSB only focuses on language compiling practices to direct readers into a desired direction while maintaining its existence and legitimacy. Third, the context of culture indicates that the SSBRs become more concerned with formality than substance, annexing a manipulative potential on reality. Also, it is identified that the SSBRs serve only as a fullfilment of regulations or internationally applied guidelines of SSB roles.

Accountability of Account Administration for Confiscated Fund from Criminal Cases: A Perspective of Institutional Isomorphism Indah Permata Sari; M Nur A Birton; M Adrian Muluk
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 23, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Research aims: This study aims to critically analyze the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases at the Public Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia using three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory. Design/Methodology/Approach: We employ qualitative approach using three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory; coercive pressure, mimetic pressure dan normative pressure. We interviewed 21 informants including officials from Special Crimes and General Crimes Section who are responsible for the account administration of confiscated funds. Also, with auditors from the Supreme Audit Institutions who audited the Public Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Corruption Eradication Commission officials to get new views on how the conduct the account administration of confiscated funds.Research findings: The results indicate that there is coercive pressure in making regulations for account administration of confiscated funds in the form of repeated findings from the Supreme Audit Institutions and the Minister of Finance Regulation of 182/PMK.05/2017. Mimetic pressure is also indicated with the requirement to imitate succeeded similar organizations. The General Attorney's Office has to clarify organizational structure for the Evidence and Confiscation Management Section at the District Attorney's level and establish competency standards for all officials. This means less professionalism due to the absence of procedure supported by information system, which becomes normative pressure.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature on exploring public sector phenomena in the perspective of three-dimensional Isomorphism of New Institutional Theory; as well as explaining changes in policy and organization structure for the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study provides input to reform the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases to make it more accountable on its policies and organization structure.Research limitation/Implication: This study only explains and evaluates the weaknesses of account administration of confiscated funds. There is the need of aspects reconstruction based on three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory in order to be accountable on its policies and organization structure.

Disclosure of Internal Audit Functions of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Muhammad Nur A. Birton; Ari Ermawati; Ektinahati Ektinahati; Muhammad Muttaqin
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 24, No 1: January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Research aims: In the massive emerging development of the Islamic financial industry, the role of the internal audit function is in the spotlight as governance is the main issue of this industry’s sustainability. This study, therefore, aims to reveal the role of the internal audit function of Islamic banks in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employed secondary data from annual and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) reports from Islamic banks in Indonesia to be analyzed with the qualitative content analysis by Schreier.Research findings: The researchers highlighted that the GCG and annual reports could uncover the role of internal audits in Islamic banks. The scope of an internal audit is divided into three essential activities: preparation of work program plans, implementation, monitoring, and follow-up on findings. In comparison, the authority is to communicate with the board of directors, board of commissioners, and audit committee, including the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB), regarding sharia compliance.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Sharia compliance ensures the soundness and credibility of the Islamic ﬁnance industry. This study identified the role of the internal audit functions of Islamic banks using qualitative content analysis for the first time. Therefore, this study is unique in how the disclosure of internal audit function is presented.Research limitation/Implication: This study was limited in a deeper understanding of the findings as it was based on secondary data analysis. However, the researchers provide vital insights on control conduct of the role played by internal auditors of Islamic banks to satisfy every qualification needed as the role played by internal auditors is vital to pursue GCG principles.

MAQASID SYARIAH SEBAGAI METODE MEMBANGUN TUJUAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS SYARIAH Muhammad Nur Abdullah Birton
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 6, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Abstrak: Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Metode Membangun Tujuan Laporan Keuangan Entitas Syariah. Artikel ini berupaya memberikan interpretasi atas konsep maqasid syariah kemudian melakukan sintesis konstruktif dengan berbagai tujuan laporan keuangan. Konstruksi tujuan laporan keuangan termasuk laporan keuangan entitas syariah umumnya didasarkan pada decision usefulness approach, suatu pendekatan yang berorientasi pada kepentingan pengambilan keputusan ekonomi. Melalui telaah tujuan laporan keuangan entitas syariah yang meliputi tiga tingkatan tujuan yaitu primer (dharuriyyat), sekunder (tahsiniyyat), dan tersier (hajiyyat), ditemukan bahwa (sumber dan penggunaan) harta serta pengadministrasian dan penyampaian informasi tentang harta menjadi pilar esensial dalam mencapai maqashid syariah. Artikel ini menawarkan perumusan tujuan laporan keuangan dalam tiga tingkatan pula: tujuan primer, sekunder dan tersier. Abstract: Maqasid Syariah as a Method in Developing Sharia Entity’s Financial Statement Objective. This article seeks to provide an interpretation of the concept of maqasid sharia then perform a constructive synthesis of various financial reporting purposes. Developing objective of financial statement, including sharia entity’s financial statement, is generally based on the decision usefulness approach that is oriented for economic decision making. Through entity's financial statement objectives which include primary (dharuriyyat), secondary (tahsiniyyat), and tertiary (hajiyyat) objectives, it is found that (sources and uses) of asset as well as its administration prove to be essential in achieving maqashid sharia. This article proposes the formulation of primary, secondary, and tertier financial statement objectives.

Do conferences drive quality improvement in accounting research? Muhammad Nur Abdullah Birton; Maryati Maryati; Muhammad Muttaqin
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 24, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v24i3.19045

Research aims: In Indonesia, the Simposium Nasional Akuntansi (SNA) and regional accounting conferences (RAC) exist. Prior studies on their database are constrained and predominantly adopt an external viewpoint. Therefore, using an "insider" perspective, this study aims to reveal how scientific conferences impact knowledge quality and dissemination in accounting research.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study took the case of the Konferensi Ilmiah Akuntansi (KIA) X Jakarta at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Data were analyzed descriptively sourced from the KIA X committee and the selection process of 235 manuscripts until acceptance/rejection by the journal.Research findings: The results demonstrated that, first, KIA X engaged 58 institutions and 235 manuscripts as participants, with 70 reviewers representing cohosting institutions and journal editorial teams across Indonesia. Second, reviewers independently deemed 160 manuscripts suitable for journal publication and 75 for proceedings. Among these, 130 were accepted by SINTA 2-5 journals, and 30 await confirmation. Third, accounting conferences seem to satisfy formalities rather than significantly enhancing knowledge or practice quality.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Regional conferences like KIA X aim to foster discussions on accounting concepts, knowledge, and innovations. Nevertheless, if proceedings reflect poor quality, the intended scientific objectives falter. Hence, this study delves into this concern through conference database analysis.Practitioner/Policy implication: The RAC committees face challenges in balancing convenience, appeal, and competitiveness, all while dispelling the notion of lower manuscript quality compared to SNA.

Credulous on accountability at LaaRiba community: A tasawuf critical reflection Muhammad Irfan Tarmizi; Muhammad Nur Abdullah Birton; Muhammad Muttaqin
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 24, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v24i3.19284

Research aims: Accountability is a form and mechanism of responsibility that applies to all activities at the level of individuals, organizations and the social world. This study aims, first, to explore the meanings and values that underlie the collective awareness of members and administrators of the LaaRibaa Community in actualizing accountability in financial reporting; second, providing a critical reflection on the awareness and practices of accountability within the LaaRibaa community.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study applies Milles and Huberman's qualitative approach, modified with critical reflection through tasawuf concepts by Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA). Data were collected through interviews with committees and members as well as observations on the documents. Data analysis includes the following steps: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) verification using the HAMKA’s tasawuf concept as an analytical tool.Research findings: The results show that the LaaRiba community's financial accountability model is influenced by many values. Al-Qur'an and hadith as fundamental values; trustworthiness and sincerity as substantial values; and please Allah (ﷻ) as the ultimate goal of managers and community members. However, this principle of trustworthiness and sincerity is practiced credulously, both from their position as public auditors and from the perspective of HAMKA's tasawuf concepts which are ihlas (sincerity) and amanah (trustworthy) (Islamic accountability).Theoretical contribution/Originity: This study found an inconsistency in the attitudes of community members or managers, on their daily occupation of being public auditors, they were very strict on the principles of accountability, but not accordingly when they act as community members or managers. This result strengthens previous findings which show a weak commitment to accountability in Islamic social institutions.Practitioner/Policy implication: To the managers of the LaaRiba community, there are three aspects that need to be fixed immediately. First, the legality of the community, so that there is legal certainty. Second, the position of the waqf contract needs to be reviewed so that it does not violate its purpose. Third, the accountability of financial reports needs to be improved in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Islamic social institutions

Tingkat Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Bank Syariah di Indonesia Amalia Imroatul Azizah; Muhammad Nur A. Birton
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v3i1.42

The implementation of corporate social responsibility has entered a new era is noexception in Islamic companies, especially of Islamic banking. Islamic Social ReportingIndex is one way of measuring and reporting social responsibility for sharia entity. Thisstudy aimed to describe the practice of social responsibility disclosure based IslamicSocial Reporting Index on Islamic banks in Indonesia is associated with the size of theCommercial Bank Based on Business Activities (BUKU). Using comparative descriptive method by means of content analysis on the elements of financial statements, thisstudy using Islamic banks data annual report published in 2011-2013. The results showedan increase in items disclosure in each group BUKU. In general, Islamic banks ISRBUKU 2 disclosure scores higher than group Islamic banks BUKU 1. That is, the Islamicbanks with equity of more than Rp 1 trillion to less than Rp 5 trillion disclose socialresponsibility in a more specific and detailed than the equity less from Rp 1 trillion.

Title

Found 7 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 7 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 7 Documents
Search