Ari Khairurrijal Fahmi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta

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Syntactic Error Analysis in Writing Arabic Sentences at Tsanawiyah Level and Its Implications Rahmafillah, Nabila; Fahmi, Ari Khairurrijal
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v14i1.19940

Abstract

This study aims to identify writing errors in simple Arabic sentences made by students at the Tsanawiyah (Islamic junior high school) level. The research employs a qualitative approach using case study and content analysis methods. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, structured interviews, and document analysis. The data source consists of 45 sentences written by students in constructing jumlah ismiyah (nominal sentences). The findings show that out of the 45 collected simple sentences, 20 were identified to contain syntactic errors. Furthermore, based on the data and interview results, the causes of these errors were found to be both interlingual and intralingual. Interlingual errors occur when students mix rules from their native language with the target language, while intralingual errors result from confusion or lack of understanding of the target language itself. Students' difficulties in writing simple Arabic sentences, as revealed through interviews and error analysis, include a lack of awareness in selecting vocabulary that is perceived as correct but does not align with native speaker usage. In addition, challenges arise in choosing the correct gendered forms (masculine vs. feminine), number (singular, dual, plural), and determining the proper i'rab (grammatical case endings) and syntactic positions of words. This research may serve as a reference for understanding the level of difficulty students face in constructing simple Arabic sentences. It can also be used as a benchmark for evaluating teaching effectiveness and for enhancing the design of Arabic language learning strategies within educational institutions.
Analisis Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Pelafalan Kosakata Bahasa Arab bagi Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kamalia, Aghniya; Fahmi, Ari Khairurrijal
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v13i2.19030

Abstract

Analisis kesalahan fonologi dalam pelafalan kosakata bahasa Arab di kalangan siswa MTs Yasiska adalah fokus penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai kesalahan fonologi yang terjadi serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebabnya dalam keterampilan membaca teks bahasa Arab di MTs Yasiska. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis kesalahan berbahasa, melibatkan wawancara dan observasi, data dikumpulkan dari dua puluh delapan siswa dan satu guru bahasa Arab. hasil penelititan menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan fonologi terjadi dalam penggantian huruf, memanjangkan kata, dan kesalahan pengucapan yang disebabkan kemiripan bunyi. Selain itu, faktor Penyebab kesalahan terdapat pada pengaruh bahasa ibu dan pengabaian kaidah-kaidah fonologi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dalam pengajaran Bahasa Arab di MTs Yasiska, khususnya dalam memperbaiki keterampilan pelafalan kosakata. Analysis of phonological errors in the pronunciation of Arabic vocabulary is an important aspect of learning for students at MTs Yasiska. This study aims to identify the forms of phonological errors and their contributing factors in the skill of reading Arabic text. The method used is qualitative research with a linguistic error analysis approach, involving interviews and observations from twenty-eight students and one Arabic teacher. The research results indicate that phonological errors include letter substitution, word elongation, and pronunciation errors caused by sound similarity. Additionally, the factors causing the errors include students’ familiarity with their mother tongue and neglect of phonological rules. The findings of this research are expected to provide solution for Arabic language teaching at MTs Yasiska, particularly in improving vocabulary pronunciation skills.
The Development of Assessment Rubric of Arabic Language Writing Based on National Qualifications Framework of Indonesia Boeriswati, Endry; Mayuni, Ilza; Fahmi, Ari Khairurrijal; Surong, Kamal
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v15i1.16302

Abstract

National qualifications framework of Indonesia needed to be technically elaborated and more operational (KKNI). Academic writing at the university level is difficult to measure without using a rubric. One form of this technique was the creation of an assessment rubric. This article aimed to develop an assessment instrument in the form of a rubric that focused on Arabic academic writing skills for undergraduate students based on the KKNI. The development research method was used with a convergent parallel mixed method model. The data were taken from three tertiary institutions consisting of 1 state university and 2 private universities. Data in the form of needs analysis results, expert analysis, and rubric reliability test results. The results of the trial were compared with the one group pre-test post-test experimental technique to prove that the rubric developed was feasible and reliable for use in teaching Arabic academic writing. The trial process proved that this rubric was feasible to use.  Based on the results of the T test, a result of 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained. The results of the pretest and posttest experienced significant changes. It could be concluded that the Arabic academic writing rubric based on KKNI that was tested in the UHAMKA, UNJ, and UMSIDA. Arabic Education Study Programs was effective in Arabic academic writing tests. The result of the research was a rubric that can be used for Arabic academic writing in universities. This result was significant to be implemented especially for teachers and lecturers in Arabic writing fields.
Eclectic Maharah Kalam and Kitabah: Solution or Obstacle? in Arabic Language Learning for MTs Student Irawan, Diazzahra Dinda; Fahmi, Ari Khairurrijal; Nadia, Ahsanu
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v17i1.25363

Abstract

The application of the eclectic method in improving maharah kalam and kitabah of students in class 8.3 MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Depok, which low student interest in mastering Arabic speaking and writing skills still becomes a challenge. The eclectic method, which integrates various learning strategies and media, is expected to be a creative solution to improve the quality of learning. Although many teachers have implemented this method, a deep theoretical understanding is often lacking, making it a challenge in its implementation. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used and the data were collected through observation, questionnaires to students, and interviews with teachers. The result of the analysis showed that the application of eclectic methods in an appropriate and directed manner can significantly improve students’ skill in maharah kalam and maharah kitabah. This article confirmed the importance of a deep understanding of the eclectic method to optimize the Arabic language learning process. The contribution of this research not only focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of eclectic methods, but also provides recommendations for the development of more effective learning strategies in the classroom, so as to improve students speaking and writing skills in a sustainable manner. Thus, this research has the potential to have a positive impact on Arabic language teaching at the MTs level, as well as being a reference for the development of more innovative learning methods.