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THE URGENCY FOR THE ESTABLISHING A VICTIM TRUST FUND IN SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES IN INDONESIA Beniharmoni Harefa; Salma Agustina
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.35645

Abstract

This article aims to examine the importance of the Victim Trust Fund in handling criminal cases of sexual violence in the Indonesian criminal law system and its comparison to the Victim Trust Fund in the United States. This article uses  a normative juridical research with a statutory,  a conceptual  and a comparative approach. The position of victims in the Victim Trust Fund is very important for the criminal justice system in Indonesia because it creates a firm and a binding justice. The Victim Trust Fund is a compensation system in Indonesia apart from restitution and compensation where it is necessary to establish a victim assistance fund management institution to be able to manage the funds allocated to victims.
Tradisi Bakar Batu Dalam Perspektif KUHP Baru Beniharmoni Harefa; Salma Agustina; Supardi
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.5.1.8414.837-845

Abstract

Pentingnya penulisan ini yakni guna memahami pelaksanaan tradisi bakar batu di Papua dan menganalisisnya dari perspektif KUHP Baru. Hal ini dikarenakan tradisi tersebut merupakan media penyelesaian konflik yang menjadi penghubung antar pihak berselisih sebagaimana sesuai dengan konsep keadilan restoratif. Tradisi ini dapat memenuhi keadilan yang sesuai dengan naluri kebangsaan sebagaimana mandat dari ideologi negara sehingga dapat merepresentasikan upaya pembinaan hukum nasional dengan menerapkan hukum baru melalui Pasal 2 sebagai bagian dari pembaharuan KUHP. Berdasarkan pada pembaharuan KUHP, dimungkinkannya pemberlakuan the living law dengan batasan pemberlakuannya. Adapun tradisi bakar batu merupakan tradisi yang hidup di dalam masyarakat Papua sebagai tradisi yang digunakan sebagai penyelesaian konflik dalam perkara pidana maupun perkara adat. Adapun objek kajian pada penulisan hukum normatif ini adalah penemuan hukum in concreto dengan pendekatan statute dan conceptual. Pendekatan statute digunakan karena penulis mengkaji KUHP Baru tepatnya pada Pasal 2 mengenai the living law. Sedangkan pendekatan conceptual untuk memahami konsep tradisi bakar batu dan keterkaitannya dengan prinsip-prinsip atau norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi bakar batu adalah sanksi adat sebagai penyelesaian perkara yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bentuk pemidanaan terhadap perbuatan yang dinyatakan terlarang berdasarkan the living law yang diatur pada Pasal 2 dengan membayarkan denda. Selain itu, tradisi bakar batu sesuai dengan limitasi yang juga diatur pada Pasal 2 KUHP Baru yang pada intinya tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip atau norma yang berlaku di masyarakat.
Mengadaptasi Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi dengan 18 Nilai Karakter Bangsa (Studi Literatur) Danang Nugroho; Tasya Alfia Salsa Nabila; Salma Agustina; Sindi Setiawati; Sawitri Rahmawati; Sovi Alawiyah
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN (JIEM)
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jiem.v2i6.1284

Abstract

Effective leadership plays a pivotal role in achieving quality higher education. This study delves into how leadership management in higher education institutions can be aligned with the 18 national character values of Indonesia. Employing a Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) methodology, the study analyzes literature pertaining to leadership, education quality, and national character values. The findings underscore the paramount importance of effective and professional leadership in enhancing the quality of higher education. Effective leaders must possess the competencies and qualities to manage, guide, cultivate, and steer all components of the higher education institution towards achieving educational goals. The new leadership management model proposed in this study integrates the 18 national character values of Indonesia into leadership styles. These values encompass religiousity, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creativity, independence, democracy, curiosity, nationalism, patriotism, appreciation for achievement, friendliness/communicativeness, peacefulness, love of reading, environmental awareness, social responsibility, and accountability. Implementing national character values into leadership is expected to encourage followers to work voluntarily and enthusiastically towards achieving shared goals. Ultimately, this will lead to the enhancement of higher education quality in Indonesia.
EXAMINING THE CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INDONESIAN FOOD AND DRUG AUTHORITY REGARDING THE DISTRIBUTION LICENSE OF SYRUP MEDICINES IN CASES OF ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE Putri Nabila Sahwahita; Eliska Vioni; Salma Agustina
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v1i02.38

Abstract

In 2022, there was a phenomenon of cases of Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney Disorders in Children. After laboratory examinations were carried out by The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority together with other institutions, it was found that the compounds Ethylene Glycol (EG), Diethylene Glycol (DEG), and Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether (EGBE) exceeded the limits in syrup medicines consumed by children. Based on this, this research aims to determine criminal responsibility by BPOM as the party that supervises all distribution of medicines and food regarding the distribution of syrup medicines which cause acute kidney failure in children and indications of the application of the murder article in the Criminal Code as BPOM's responsibility. The object of study in regulating legitimate composing is the disclosure of law in concreto using statutory and conceptual approaches. The research results show that in this case BPOM can be held criminally liable because it essentially fulfills the elements of error due to negligence. Apart from that, if we examine the Criminal Code, the legal basis that can accommodate BPOM's actions is Article 205 of the Criminal Code because in this case BPOM was negligent in granting a distribution permit for the syrup medicine which resulted in MMR and resulted in the death of the child.