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All Journal Science and Technology Indonesia Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Taqrib : Journal of Islamic Studies and Education
Aminatun
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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INVESTIGATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION VALUES IN GROWING TOLERANT BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS THROUGH THE STORY OF WALISONGO : INVESTIGATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION VALUES IN GROWING TOLERANT BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS THROUGH THE STORY OF WALISONGO Widodo algani; Aminatun
Taqrib : Journal of Islamic Studies and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Taqrib : Journal of Islamic Studies and Education
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/taqrib.v1i2.155

Abstract

Islam encourages its followers to behave tawasuth, meaning in the middle or balanced, not extreme, and not inclusive. NaturetawasuthThis is part of religious moderation that should be instilled in students so that students have a moderate attitude in the life of the nation and state. In the midst of the plurality of the Indonesian nation, religious moderation is absolutely necessary and taught to the students in order to become human beings who are conciliatory, full of love and tolerant in the future. The involvement of religious teachers in providing an understanding of nature tawasuth for students, it needs to be cultivated and echoed. The content of Islamic religious education material emphasizes understanding compassion, loving each other, respecting each other, and helping each other in goodness. Because with this understanding, students can implement it in students' daily lives. The article discusses the role of religious teachers in instilling religious moderation.
Synthesis of a 3D Porous Multicomponent Bioceramic Scaffold Sari, Yessie Widya; Munir, Ryaas Mishbachul; Saputra, Angga; Sari, Mona; Aminatun; Suciati, Tri; Mohamad, Che Wan Sharifah Robiah; Gunawarman; Yusuf, Yusril
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2024.9.2.235-243

Abstract

In this study, 3D porous multicomponent bioceramic scaffolds were fabricated. Hydroxyapatite (HA) and carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite (CHA) synthesized from Asian moon scallop shell (Amusium pleuronectes) served as the bioceramics, whereas alginate and chitosan served as the polymeric components. The study was focused on determining whether the presence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in the scaffold exerted an impact. When PVA was not included, the morphological examination revealed that the samples exhibited porous structures characterized by effective pore interconnectivity and a substantial pore size. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopic analyses indicated that the inclusion of PVA led to a decrease in the crystallinity, pore size, and porosity of the scaffolds. Those containing PVA exhibited porosity levels in the range of 56%–60%, and pore sizes ranged from 42 to 90 µm. These properties may provide advantages for the scaffold with respect to the ability for cell migration and cell attachment, thus enhancing new bone formation. Moreover, the compositions of HA and chemically modified HA (CHA) within the scaffold influenced the crystallinity and uniformity of the scaffold morphology. This finding suggests the potential for crafting a customized porous bioceramic scaffold based on specific compositions.
The Innovation of 3D Printing Application in The Making of Bone Scaffold as Spinal Tuberculosis Drug Delivery System Wardhani, Inten Firdhausi; Hikmawati, Dyah; Putra, Alfian Pramudita; Aminatun; Parastuti, Frazna
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 – December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v6i1.84057

Abstract

The third highest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases was found in Indonesia. In severe cases, there is a chance for this disease to happen in the spine, which is known as spinal tuberculosis. This study examined an innovation that combined 3D-printed bone scaffolds with an injectable bone substitute (IBS) in paste form. Five pore-size variations of the bone scaffolds (600, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1400) µm were printed using an FDM 3D printer and based on Polylactide Acid (PLA) filaments. Moreover, the IBS paste was produced based on nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA), gelatin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and streptomycin (TB drug). The FTIR test indicates some functional groups were recorded and identified as typical bonds owned by each constituent material: stretching C-H for PLA, PO43- which represented nano-HA, amine for gelatin, stretching C-OH for HPMC, and ether for streptomycin. Furthermore, various pore-size 3D-printed bone scaffolds were characterized by their porosity, resulting in a range of 55.860% to 68.017%. The result of SEM revealed that the IBS-associated scaffold still had micropores on the surface of the scaffold. These pores let the drug load in the IBS paste release, which could be proven by drug release and the anti-TB test. Moreover, this combined biomaterial was confirmed to be a non-toxic, biodegradable material. The innovation of IBS-associated 3D-printed bone scaffold for future treatment of spinal TB represents a potential breakthrough in the medical field. This technology enables localized and regulated drug delivery, reduces systemic adverse effects, and accelerates recovery. Islam considers health as part of hifdz an-nafs (protection of life), one of the primary objectives of maqasid al-shari’ah (Islamic teachings). This development underlined that such innovations are not only scientifically significant but also carry substantial shari (Islamic legal) legitimacy.
CHARACTERIZATION SCAFFOLD 3D-PRINTING PLA WITH HYDROXYAPATITE-CHITOSAN-AgNPs COATING TO TREAT MANDIBULAR OSTEOMYELITIS Malini, Mirza Hema; Hanan, Annisa; Ady, Jan; Aminatun
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No. 2 – December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v6i2.84889

Abstract

Osteomyelitis The mandible can cause pathological fractures of the bones and interfere with the function of the mandible, so it is necessary to perform resection for the removal of the infected part. As a result of resection, it is necessary to carry out mandibular reconstruction using Scaffold. The study aims to discuss the effect of PLA surface modification with HA-Chitosan-AgNPs coating on morphological structure, porosity, compressive strength, hydrophilicity properties and antibacterial properties and determine the best sample variation from the characterization carried out. Scaffold made from PLA 3D-printing material using the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). The variation in composition (wt%) of hydroxyapatite-chitosan-AgNPs used as coatings was A (100:0:0), B (90:10:0), C (90:7:3), D (90:5:5), E (90:3:7), and F (90:0:10). The results obtained are Scaffold PLA with HA-chitosan-AgNPs coating has pores interconnected with rough surface walls. The porosity value varies between 40%-53%. HA-Kitosan-AgNPs as a surface modification are also able to increase compressive strength, antibacterial properties, and hydrophilicity Scaffold The PLA with the best sample variation is indicated by sample D (90:5:5). Based on these results, it shows that Scaffold PLA with HA-Kitosan-AgNPs coating is potentially used as a mandibular reconstruction.
Co-Authors Alfian Pramudita Putra Angga Saputra Gunawarman Hanan, Annisa Herry Wibowo Jan Ady Malini, Mirza Hema Mohamad, Che Wan Sharifah Robiah Munir, Ryaas Mishbachul Parastuti, Frazna Prihartini Widiyanti Sari, Mona Tri Suciati Wardhani, Inten Firdhausi Widodo algani Yessie Widya Sari Yurituna Firda Yusril Yusuf