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Harianti Fajar
STIKES Pasapua Ambon
Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA Harianti Fajar; Sylvianovelista R Losoiyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk134

Abstract

The prevalence of HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia tends to increase, because every 25 minutes in Indonesia, one person will be infected with HIV and one in 5 infected people is under 25 years of age. Prevention efforts to reduce the level of HIV spread by carrying out socialization and health education, especially among students. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV AIDS prevention in SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. The type of research used in this study was a quasi experiment with a pretest posttest control group design. The sample was 80 students in SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. Sampling was done using proportional random sampling method. The results of the analysis showed that health education had an effect on students 'knowledge of HIV AIDS prevention and health education had an effect on students' attitudes in preventing HIV AIDS with p-value of 0.000, so there is an effect of health education on students' knowledge and attitudes in HIV AIDS prevention in SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; health education ABSTRAK Prevalensi kasus HIV AIDS di Indonesia cenderung mengalami kenaikan, karena setiap 25 menit di Indonesia, satu orang akan terinveksi HIV dan satu dari 5 orang yang terinfeksi berusia di bawah 25 tahun. Upaya pencegahan untuk menekan tingkat penyebaran HIV dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pendidikan kesehatan khususnya dikalangan pelajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV AIDS di SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest post test control group. Sampel adalah siswa di SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah sebanyak 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Proporsonal random Sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan siswa dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS dan Pendidikan Kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap Sikap siswa dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS dengan nilai p = 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan Sikap siswa dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS di SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; pendidikan kesehatan
Terapi Komplementer Oukup Terstandar terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum di Komunitas Kepulauan Maluku Asriaty Dinopawe; Melawati Wakano; Dewi Arwini Bugis; Harianti Fajar; Wildia Nanlohy
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 8, No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.75723

Abstract

Latar   Belakang: Luka perineum akibat persalinan dapat mengakibatkan infeksi postpartum jika luka tidak dirawat dengan tepat dan benar. Oukup merupakan perawatan mandi uap dari campuran daun cengkeh dan pala  untuk penyembuhan luka pascapersalinan.Tujuan: Melihat pengaruh oukup terstandar pada ibu nifas terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pascajahitan.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan prestest and posttest with control group. Jumlah sampel 24 orang ibu nifas primi dengan luka perineum derajat II pasca jahitan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Terdapat 3 kelompok yaitu kontrol (non-oukup), intervensi I (oukup takaran 400 gram) dan intervensi II (oukup takaran 600 gram). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Kruskal Wallis.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan penyembuhan luka perineum pascajahitan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok intervensi  (p= 1,00 > 0.05), namun ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok oukup terstandar dan kelompok kontrol dengan  p= 0,041 dan 0,007. Perbedaan nilai mean tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok intervensi II (16,00) dengan hasil yang signifikan untuk ketiga kelompok (p=0,002).Kesimpulan: Oukup terstandar sebagai terapi komplementer dapat mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka perineum derajat II pascajahitan pada ibu nifas primi.
PENGARUH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI Davita S Batoek; Harianti Fajar
Pasapua Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Pasapua Health Journal
Publisher : STIKES Pasapua Ambon

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Abstract

Introduction : Surgical procedures will cause a variety of emotional reactions for patients who will undergo one of the reactions that arise is anxiety. Non-pharmacological anxiety management cognitive behavioral therapy can be used to reduce anxiety levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on preoperative patient anxiety levels. Method : The research design used was a pre experimental design with the static group comparison approach: randomized control group only. The population is all preoperative patients in Ambon Al-Fatah Hospital. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people who were divided into 15 people for groups who were given cognitive behavior therapy (intervention groups) and 15 people for groups that were not given cognitive behavior therapy (control groups). Result :The results of the study were obtained from 30 respondents where the level of anxiety in preoperative patients at Al-Fatah Hospital in Ambon in 2019, after being given cognitive behavior therapy in the intervention group, namely there is no anxiety scale 0-13 (86.7%) and mild anxiety scale 14-20 (13.3%), whereas in the mild anxiety control group a scale of 14-20 (33.3%), (46.7%) moderate anxiety scale 21-28 (46.7%), and severe anxiety scale 28-41 (20.0%). From the results of data analysis using the independent t statistic test, p value = 0,000 <0.05. Conclution : There is an influence of cognitive behavioral therapy on the level of anxiety of preoperative patients in Ambon Al-Fatah General Hospital. It is recommended to nurses to be able to use this non-pharmacological anxiety management to reduce the level of anxiety of preoperative patients.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI 7 AMBON Harianti Fajar; Davita S. Batoek
Pasapua Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Pasapua Health Journal
Publisher : STIKES Pasapua Ambon

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Abstract

Introduction: Visual acuity is the ability to distinguish small details, both on objects and on surfaces. However, the behavior of using gadgets increases the risk of decreasing this vision. Gadgets are not only used by teenagers and adults, but also used by school age groups Method: The research method is a descriptive analytic observational study using the Cross Sectional4 approach. The research was conducted in October 2019 at SD Negeri 7 Ambon. Visual acuity was measured on the Snellen chart. The population of all fourth grade students at SD Negeri 7 Ambon totaling 45 people. Result : The results of the Chi Square statistical test showed a significant value of 0.000 which means that there is a relationship between gadget use and visual acuity in students at SD Negeri 7 Ambon. Conclusion: the use of gadgets has a risk of affecting the sharpness of the eyes in children at SD Negeri 7 Ambon
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI DESA NANIA Harianti Fajar; Since Anggriani Tanarubun
Pasapua Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Pasapua Health Journal
Publisher : STIKES Pasapua Ambon

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Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood which is experiencing very rapid development and change. Development towards adulthood, children experience various changes including biological changes, psychological changes and social changes. The research objective is to analyze the factors associated with smoking behavior in adolescents. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, namely research directed and describing and examining the relationship of the four variables and a group of population subjects in this study 80 adolescents in Nanai Village. Results: The results of this study were obtained from 30 respondents, it can be seen that the influence of peers has an influence of 18 (60.0%), no influence of 12 (40.0%), the influence of people good old 17 (56.7%), and not good 13 (43.3%), good knowledge 25 (83.3%), not good 5 (16.7%), Smoking behavior Smoking 21 (70.0%), Not smoking 9 (30.0%). Based on the results of the chi square statistical test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained. Because p<0.05, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Conclusion: This means that there is a relationship between smoking behavior in adolescents in Nania Village.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR DENGAN MOTIVASI PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS DALAM KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI POLRESTA AMBON Harianti Fajar; Lina Malaiholo; Dwight Nusawakan
Pasapua Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Pasapua Health Journal
Publisher : STIKES Pasapua Ambon

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Abstract

Introduction: In order to realize an increase in the quality of services in handling emergency victims, a victim handling system is needed that is carried out in an integrated and integrated manner involving several parties. So that the traffic police are included in services for the community when traffic accidents occur because they are the first helpers other than the community. Handling is carried out with basic life support, it is important for the police to have high motivation in helping accident victims with basic life support. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between knowledge of basic life support and the motivation of the traffic police in providing assistance to traffic accident victims at the Ambon Police. Method: The research method used is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 44 respondents. Bivariate analysis using fisher’s exact test. Results: The research results obtained were that some traffic police in the city of Ambon with good basic life support knowledge were 32 respondents or 96.9% with 31 respondents with high motivation and 1 respondent with low motivation. There is a relationship between basic life support knowledge (BHD) and the motivation of the traffic police in providing assistance to victims of traffic accidents in the city of Ambon with a P-value of 0.004. Conclusion: This study indicate that most of the traffic police have good knowledge of basic life support and have high motivation in helping traffic accident victims.
FAKTOR YANG BEHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PASIEN SAFETY PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT HATIVE PASSO Harianti Fajar; Elisabet Kundalim
Pasapua Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Pasapua Health Journal
Publisher : STIKES Pasapua Ambon

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Abstract

Introduction: Patient safety is a process carried out by organizations that aims to make services to patients safer. The process includes risk assessment, identification and management of patient risk, reporting and analysis of incidents, and the ability to learn from a situation or event, follow up on an incident, and implement appropriate solutions to reduce the risk of it happening again. Method: This research is a type of analytic observational research using a cross sectional approach. The research sample was the nurses who served in the inpatient installation of Hative Passo Hospital, totaling 38 nurses. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistical tests (logistic regression). Results: Shows that there is no relationship between age and nurse compliance in implementing patient safety at Hative Passo Hospital, with a significance value. ρ value = 0.239 > α (0.050). There is a significant relationship between gender and nurse compliance in implementing patient safety at Hative Passo Hospital, with a significance value of ρ value = 0.011 <α (0.050). There is a significant relationship between education and nurse compliance in implementing patient safety at Hative Passo Hospital, with a significance value of ρ value = 0.006 <α (0.050). There is a significant relationship between length of service and nurse compliance in implementing patient safety at Hative Passo Hospital, with a significance value of ρ value = 0.001 <α (0.050). The educational variable is the variable that has the most role in the implementation of patient safety at Hative Passo Hospital. Conclusion: There is a relationship between gender, education, and years of service with the application of patient safety at Hative Passo Hospital.
The influence of providing health education on adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the Benteng Karang Health Center work area Helwend, Bertha Ruth; Fajar, Harianti
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/sskc6632

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remain significant global health problems, especially among adolescents. The low knowledge and awareness of adolescents about HIV/AIDS contributes to the increase in infection rates. Health education plays an important role in improving adolescents' understanding of this disease. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education on increasing adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the working area of the Benteng Karang Health Center. Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 teenagers from the Tunas Gospel Message, Sunday School (SM-TPI) of the Benteng Karang Congregation were selected as respondents through a total sampling technique. Health education is provided in the form of counseling, and data is collected using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out with the Wilcoxon test to measure changes in knowledge levels before and after the intervention. Results: Before counseling, 30% of adolescents had good knowledge, 40% enough, and 30% less. After counseling, the number of adolescents with good knowledge increased to 53.3%, 29.2% moderately, and 18.8% less. Statistical analysis showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 6 (IQR 5-7) to 9 (IQR 8-10) with the Wilcoxon test resulting in values of Z = -4.57 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which showed a significant increase in knowledge level. Conclusion: Health education has been proven to be effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge about HIV/AIDS. These results emphasize the importance of continuous education programs to increase adolescents' awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Therefore, educational interventions through counseling methods need to be applied more widely to maximize their positive impact on society
The relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-24 months in the tawiri health center work area Fajar, Harianti; Saukoly, Dessy Ade
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/sk9rg497

Abstract

Background: Mothers who experience poor nutritional status are at risk of giving birth to stunted children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-24 months in the Tawiri Health Center work area. Method: This study used a retrospective method to analyze the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-24 months in the Tawiri Health Center work area. Result: The results showed that most mothers experienced poor nutritional status during pregnancy. Mothers with poor nutritional status during pregnancy are at higher risk of giving birth to children who experience stunting. Conclusion: Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy is related to the incidence of stunting. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct socialization of health education about stunting and fulfillment of nutritional needs during pregnancy to health workers at the Tawiri Health Center.
Nursing care for children with dengue hemorrhagic fever in fulfilling the needs of fluid and electrolytes at hative passo hospital : a case study Bonara, Felisya; Fajar, Harianti
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/7dzv0r44

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infectious disease transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and often attacks children. DHF can cause serious complications, such as dengue shock and bleeding, which require prompt treatment in hospital. Method: This study aims to provide nursing care for children with DHF, especially in meeting fluid and electrolyte needs. This case study uses a descriptive method with an interview approach, observation, physical examination, and nursing process. The study was conducted on one pediatric patient with one diagnosis at Hative Ambon Hospital for three days, namely on April 5-7, 2024. Results: The results of the case study showed that the priority diagnosis in the child was fluid volume deficiency related to lack of fluid intake, characterized by complaints of nausea, vomiting twice at home, headache, nosebleed once, red spots on the right hand, and low fluid intake while in the hospital. In addition, the patient looked weak, had dry lip mucosa, and had a fever with a temperature of 38.9°C. Conclusion: Providing fluids to children with DHF is an effective method to prevent dehydration and reduce the risk of further complications. Therefore, close monitoring of fluid and electrolyte balance is essential in nursing care of DHF patients.
Co-Authors Asriaty Dinopawe Bonara, Felisya Bugis, Dewi Arwini Corputty, Lintje Sintje Davita S Batoek Davita S. Batoek Dewi Arwini Bugis Dwight Nusawakan Elisabet Kundalim Helwend, Bertha Ruth Lainuru, Indriyati Latuamury, Sitti R Lina Malaiholo Makatita, Sakina Melawati Wakano Nanlohy, Wildia Nastain Abubakar Pattimura Saukoly, Dessy Ade Since Anggriani Tanarubun Soplestuny, Maryati Tetelepta, Elsje. I. Thalib, Abdul Tuasikal, Yuyun Tuharea, Aca