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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA
Maskur
Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

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Semen Evaluation, Preparation of Bangkok Roosters, and Insemination to Indonesian Native Hens Asnawi; Maskur; Adji Santoso Dradjat; Muhammad Muhsinin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5779

Abstract

The success of artificial insemination in chickens is very dependent on sperm quality. Sperm temperature and diluent during storage can affect sperm quality. This study evaluated the quality of Bangkok chicken sperm diluted with 5% glucose and NaCl stored at 5 ⁰C and 26 ⁰C. The research design used was completely randomized. The data obtained were analyzed using a variance. The results showed that the motility of sperm preserved for 9 hours at 26 ⁰C with infused NaCl and Glucose 5% differed significantly (P< 0.05) with motility of 50±0.0% and 34±8.94%, respectively. While preservation under 5 ⁰C for 9 hours with NaCl, better than Glucose 5% (P<0.05) with motility of 58.00±10.95% and 38.00±10.95%, respectively. The viability of sperm preserved at 26 ⁰C with glucose 5% extender was better than NaCl (P<0.05) with a value of 58.93±1.27% and 33.43±1.27%, respectively. While preservation at 5 ⁰C of viabilities of sperm under Glucose 10% and NaCl were not significantly different (P>0.05) from values of 52.57±5.15% and 48.14±8.09%, respectively. The abnormality of sperm stored at 26 ⁰C and 5 ⁰C for 9 hours with NaCl and Glucose 5% were not different (P>0.05). Insemination using 100 million sperm with infused NaCl extender from 18 eggs produced 94.44% (n=17) fertility and 72.22% (n=13) hatchability. While insemination using infuse glucose 5% extender, 11 eggs produced 63.64% (n=7) fertility and 54.54% (n=6) hatchability. The infusing NaCl extender produced better sperm quality, fertility, and hatchability than glucose 5% at 5 ⁰C.
Edukasi Reproduksi Ternak Berbasis Sains: Penguatan Kapasitas Peternak Kambing dalam Perkawinan Silang Multibangsa di Desa Setanggor Maskur; Musanip; Lalu Muhammad Kasip; Tapaul Rozi; Muhammad Muhsinin
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i2.13859

Abstract

This community service program aimed to strengthen the capacity of smallholder goat farmers in Desa Setanggor, Central Lombok, through science‑based education on animal reproduction and the implementation of multibreed crossbreeding techniques. Local goat productivity in the village remains low due to limited genetic potential, suboptimal feeding practices, and restricted access to reproductive technologies. The program was designed using a participatory, andragogical approach that combined lectures, discussions, demonstrations, hands‑on practice, and field mentoring. Core activities included training on basic reproductive physiology, principles of multibreed crossbreeding and selection of superior bucks, feeding management using local feed resources, herd health, simple performance and financial recording, as well as introductory training on branding and digital marketing. Farmer knowledge was assessed through pre‑ and post‑tests, while changes in farm practices were monitored qualitatively through observation and follow‑up visits. The results show clear improvements in farmers’ understanding of reproductive concepts and crossbreeding, followed by the initial adoption of more targeted mating plans, more regular feeding and basic health practices, and the use of simple herd and cash‑flow records. Farmers also began to utilize social media to promote their goats and expand market reach. Overall, the program demonstrates that science‑based reproductive education, when integrated with managerial and marketing support, can effectively enhance farmer capacity and support sustainable improvements in the productivity and competitiveness of local goats, in line with the Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka policy.
Co-Authors Adji Santoso Dradjat Asnawi Lalu Muhammad Kasip Muhsinin, Muhammad Musanip Tapaul Rozi