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Comparison of Motivational Climate Between Male and Female Athletes in Team and Individual Sports Muhimaturohmah, Siti; Ruhayati, Yati; Sultoni, Kuston
Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta Postgraduate of Physical Education Departments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/GJIK.164.14

Abstract

- This study aims to compare perceptions of motivational and emotional regulation as forms of self-regulation between male and female athletes and between team and individual sport athletes. The research design uses a comparative quantitative approach involving 115 active athletes from various sports. Measurements were conducted using the PMCSQ-2 and IERQS instruments, both of which showed very high reliability, with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.932. Data analysis included Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and independent sample t-test to identify differences between groups. The result showed no significant differences between male and female athletes on the variables of motivational climate (M = 124.35 vs. 121.98; p = 0.507), ego-involving climate (p = 0.202), task-involving climate (p= 0.6888), and emotion regulation (p= 0.778). the same pattern was seen in comparison between team and individual athletes, where no significant differences were found in motivational climate (p = 0.747), ego climate (p = 0.223), task climate (p = 0.326), or emotion regulation streategies including reappraisal (p = 0.238) and suppression (p = 0.950). these findings indicate that gender and sport type different do not affect athletes’ perceptions of motivational climate or emotional regulation abilities, suggesting that their psychological experiences are more included by uniform coaching patterns, coaching styles, and social environments. The practical implications of this study confirm strategies can be designed universally and inclusively for all athletes, regardless of gender or sport type to research should consider other contextual variables and apply a longitudinal design to obtain a more comprehensive picture of the psychological dynamites of athletes over time.
A Bibliometric Review: Global Sport Injury Research in Adolescent Athletes Alzenna Amalia Putri; Kuston Sultoni; Yati Ruhayati; Jajat
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i1.22493

Abstract

Sports injury in adolescent athletes is an important issue that can impact their physical and mental development and future performance. This study analyzed research trends related to injury in adolescent athletes using bibliometric methods based on publications in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2025. The analysis showed that the number of publications has increased significantly since 2018, with a peak in 2024. The United States, the United Kingdom and Australia are the countries with the largest contributions to this research, as well as building extensive international collaborations. Keyword mapping revealed that factors such as age, injury history, body mass index (BMI) and training intensity play a role in increasing injury. Additionally, the study identified research challenges, including language bias and publication selectivity, indicating the need for further exploration with a more diverse range of literature sources. The findings provide insight into sports injury research trends and may guide future studies to increase awareness and injury prevention efforts in adolescent athletes.
The Relationship Between Menstrual Cycle and Dietary Patterns on Physical Ability Perception Among Female Taekwondo Athletes Najwa Khairunnisa Dzakiya; Yati Ruhayati; Kuston Sultoni
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i1.41007

Abstract

This study examines how female taekwondo athletes perceive physical abilities, menstrual cycles, and diet. This study applied a quantitative method with a ceoss-sectional correlational design. A total of 36 female taekwondo athletes were recruited through total sampling techniques, divided into junior (n = 21) and senior (n = 15) groups. The instruments used included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short From (IPAQ-SF) questionnaire to evaluate the perception of physical ability; Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) to measure diet; and the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q) questionnaire to assess the menstrual cycle. Data analysis was carried out using the Pearson product moment correlation test and descriptive statistics. The results of the study revealed that in the junior group, there was no significant association between diet and menstrual cycle (r = 0.159; p > 0.05), as well as between diet and views on the perception of physical ability (r = -0.025; p > 0.05). Meanwhile, in the senior group, a meaningful relationship with moderate negative strength was identified between menstrual cycle and perception of physical ability (r = -0.516; p < 0.05). In general, these findings indicate that the association between menstrual cycles and views on physical ability is situational and is more strongly seen in senior-level athletes.