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Manajemen Inovasi Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Sekolah Efektif Ahmad Matinul Haq; Sujarwanto Sujarwanto; Nunuk Hariyati
Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i4.2870

This research aims to analyze and clarify the management of educational innovation from an effective school perspective. This scientific article research method uses systematic library observation with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) model by applying complete and detailed steps in carrying out library observations of journal articles. In this case, a literature search was carried out, both in the form of national literature and international literature, using the Scoopus, Emerald and Google Scholar databases. In the initial stage of the article search, 150 articles were identified, then screened and screened to produce 85 articles. Then feasibility or feasibility was carried out and produced 45 articles. Then the final stage was carried out by producing 25 articles. The result of this scientific article is that effective management of educational innovation from a school perspective is a systematic process that involves planning, implementation, evaluation and further action of school resources in realizing educational goals efficiently and effectively. Effective schools have a number of characteristics such as a consistent vision and mission, strong leadership, planned programs and curriculum, ongoing evaluation, supportive facilities, and active involvement of students, teachers, parents and the community. As well as realizing innovation in managing changes and new developments in the field of education. This is in accordance with school goals through the rational and systematic use of all school resources.

Best Practice Program Kewirausahaan Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Studi Multi Situs Tk Adni Islamic English School Surabaya Dan Tk Islam Bakti 4 Ypbwi Gresik) Ahmad Matinul Haq; Anggi Ariska; Siti Afifatul Mukarromah; Dewie Tri Wijayanti; Amrozi Khamidi
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um027v6i42023p347

Abstract: The importance of entrepreneurship education in early childhood is realized by the fact that early childhood is a period of growth and development that requires stimulation of everyday learning concepts. Introducing entrepreneurship to early childhood can influence children's views on entrepreneurship to develop positive attitudes towards entrepreneurship. This study aims to find out why schools implement entrepreneurship programs from an early age, and find out the practical forms of implementing programs in order to develop entrepreneurship programs, as well as find out the similarities and differences in the implementation of entrepreneurship programs in Kindergarten Adni Islamic English School Surabaya and Kindergarten Islam Bakti 4 YPBWI Gresik. The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Source of data in this study using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using direct observation, interviews (formal and informal) and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that these two early childhood education institutions have carried out entrepreneurship education well. At the Adni Islamic English School Surabaya Kindergarten, the Entrepreneurship Program is Cooking Class, Shopping at the Market, Market Day, Field Trip, Sharing Activities, Infaq Activities, and Family Day, while the YPBWI Gresik Islamic Bakti 4 Kindergarten carries out a Life Skills Center, Visits to Markets, and Summits. Topic Celebration. Factors that encourage the implementation of entrepreneurship education are student enthusiasm, teacher creativity in preparing programs, and support from related parties. While the obstacles are related to facilities that are not always ready to support learning and external factors outside of entrepreneurial activities.Keywords: Entrepreneurship education; Early childhood; Entrepreneurial activityAbstrak: Pentingnya pendidikan kewirausahahaan pada anak usia dini disadari dengan kenyataan bahwa usia dini merupakan masa tumbuh kembang yang memerlukan stimulasi konsep-konsep pembelajaran sehari-hari. Memperkenalkan kewirausahaan bagi anak usia dini dapat memengaruhi pandangan anak-anak tentang kewirausahaan mengembangkan sikap positif terhadap kewirausahaan. penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengapa sekolah menerapkan program kewirausahaan sejak usia dini, dan mengetahui bentuk praktik program penerapan yang dilakukan agar dapat mengembangkan program kewirausahaan, serta mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan penerapan program kewirausahaan di TK Adni Islamic English School Surabaya dan TK Islam Bakti 4 YPBWI Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung, wawancara (formal dan informal) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data ,dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa kedua lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini ini telah menjalankan pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan baik. Di TK Adni Islamic English School Surabaya melaksanakan program kewirausahaan Cooking Class, Belanja di Pasar, Market Day, Field Trip, Kegiatan Berbagi, Kegiatan infaq, dan Family Day sedangkan TK Islam Bakti 4 YPBWI Gresik melaksanakan Sentra Keterampilan Hidup, Berkunjung ke Pasar, dan Puncak Perayaan Topik. Faktor yang mendorong pelaksanaan pendidikan kewirausahaan adalah antusiasme siswa, kreativitas guru dalam menyusun program, dan dukungan dari pihak terkait. Sedangkan penghambatnya berkaitan dengan sarana yang tidak selalu siap untuk menunjang pembelajaran dan faktor eksternal di luar kegiatan kewirausahaan.Kata kunci: Pendidikan kewirausahaan; Anak usia dini; Kegiatan kewirausahaan

Pendidikan di Singapore: Keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Berbasis Sistem Meritokrasi dan Pengembangan Guru Ahmad Matinul Haq; Muhammad Sholeh
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um027v6i42023p336

Abstract: This research examines the successful implementation of meritocracy-based educational policies and the professional development of teachers in Singapore. The method used in this research is qualitative based on literature research by collecting information or data from trusted sources, such as journal articles and books. After that, it is analyzed in content, processed briefly and systematically. The research results show that the implementation of meritocracy-based education policies in Singapore has been successful in increasing the quality of learning in the country. This policy ensures that outstanding students are given appropriate recognition and incentives, thereby encouraging them to continue learning, being competitive, and performing high. Not only that, this policy also helps increase accountability and transparency in the learning system. The development of qualified teachers is also a major focus in Singapore's learning policy. Teachers in Singapore are given the opportunity to develop themselves reliably. Teachers are given the opportunity to take 100 hours per year for their professional development (Professional Development / PD). Thus producing a more efficient learning area. Overall, this research shows that meritocracy-based educational policies and teacher professional development in Singapore have been successful in increasing the quality of learning and producing better learning areas. This is what makes Singapore in its education zone very advanced and becomes a reference for other countries to study there, let alone try to imitate its policy system.Keywords: Singapore, Education Policy, Meritocracy, Teacher Development Abstrak: Riset ini mengulas tentang keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan berbasis meritokrasi dan pengembangan profesional guru di Singapore. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan kulitatif yang berbasis riset pustaka dengan mengumpulkan informasi ataupun data dari sumber- sumber yang terpercaya, semacam artikel jurnal, serta buku- buku. Setelah itu di analisis secara isi, diolah secara ringkas serta sistematis. Hasil riset menampilkan kalau implementasi kebijakan pendidikan berbasis meritokrasi di Singapore sudah sukses tingkatkan mutu pembelajaran di negeri tersebut. Kebijakan ini membenarkan kalau siswa-siswi yang berprestasi diberikan pengakuan serta insentif yang pantas, sehingga mendesak mereka buat terus belajar, berkompetitif, serta berkinerja besar. Tidak hanya itu, kebijakan ini pula menopang tingkatkan akuntabilitas serta transparansi dalam sistem pembelajaran. Pengembangan handal guru pula jadi fokus utama dalam kebijakan pembelajaran Singapore. Guru di Singapore diberikan peluang buat meningkatkan dirinya secara handal. Guru di berikan peluang buat mengambil 100 jam per tahun buat pengembangan profesionalnya (Professional Development/ PD). Sehingga menghasilkan area belajar yang lebih efisien. Secara totalitas, riset ini menampilkan kalau kebijakan pendidikan berbasis meritokrasi dan pengembangan profesional guru di Singapore sudah sukses tingkatkan mutu pembelajaran serta menghasilkan area belajar yang lebih baik. Perihal tersebutlah menjadikan Singapore dalam zona pendidikannya sangat maju serta jadi referensi negara-negara lain buat belajar disitu apalagi mencoba meniru sistem kebijakannya.Kata kunci: Singapore, Kebijakan Pendidikan, Meritokrasi, Pengembangan Guru

Best Practice Program Kewirausahaan Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Studi Multi Situs Tk Adni Islamic English School Surabaya Dan Tk Islam Bakti 4 Ypbwi Gresik) Haq, Ahmad Matinul; Ariska, Anggi; Mukarromah, Siti Afifatul; Wijayanti, Dewie Tri; Khamidi, Amrozi
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um027v6i42023p347

Abstract: The importance of entrepreneurship education in early childhood is realized by the fact that early childhood is a period of growth and development that requires stimulation of everyday learning concepts. Introducing entrepreneurship to early childhood can influence children's views on entrepreneurship to develop positive attitudes towards entrepreneurship. This study aims to find out why schools implement entrepreneurship programs from an early age, and find out the practical forms of implementing programs in order to develop entrepreneurship programs, as well as find out the similarities and differences in the implementation of entrepreneurship programs in Kindergarten Adni Islamic English School Surabaya and Kindergarten Islam Bakti 4 YPBWI Gresik. The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Source of data in this study using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using direct observation, interviews (formal and informal) and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that these two early childhood education institutions have carried out entrepreneurship education well. At the Adni Islamic English School Surabaya Kindergarten, the Entrepreneurship Program is Cooking Class, Shopping at the Market, Market Day, Field Trip, Sharing Activities, Infaq Activities, and Family Day, while the YPBWI Gresik Islamic Bakti 4 Kindergarten carries out a Life Skills Center, Visits to Markets, and Summits. Topic Celebration. Factors that encourage the implementation of entrepreneurship education are student enthusiasm, teacher creativity in preparing programs, and support from related parties. While the obstacles are related to facilities that are not always ready to support learning and external factors outside of entrepreneurial activities.Keywords: Entrepreneurship education; Early childhood; Entrepreneurial activityAbstrak: Pentingnya pendidikan kewirausahahaan pada anak usia dini disadari dengan kenyataan bahwa usia dini merupakan masa tumbuh kembang yang memerlukan stimulasi konsep-konsep pembelajaran sehari-hari. Memperkenalkan kewirausahaan bagi anak usia dini dapat memengaruhi pandangan anak-anak tentang kewirausahaan mengembangkan sikap positif terhadap kewirausahaan. penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengapa sekolah menerapkan program kewirausahaan sejak usia dini, dan mengetahui bentuk praktik program penerapan yang dilakukan agar dapat mengembangkan program kewirausahaan, serta mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan penerapan program kewirausahaan di TK Adni Islamic English School Surabaya dan TK Islam Bakti 4 YPBWI Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung, wawancara (formal dan informal) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data ,dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa kedua lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini ini telah menjalankan pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan baik. Di TK Adni Islamic English School Surabaya melaksanakan program kewirausahaan Cooking Class, Belanja di Pasar, Market Day, Field Trip, Kegiatan Berbagi, Kegiatan infaq, dan Family Day sedangkan TK Islam Bakti 4 YPBWI Gresik melaksanakan Sentra Keterampilan Hidup, Berkunjung ke Pasar, dan Puncak Perayaan Topik. Faktor yang mendorong pelaksanaan pendidikan kewirausahaan adalah antusiasme siswa, kreativitas guru dalam menyusun program, dan dukungan dari pihak terkait. Sedangkan penghambatnya berkaitan dengan sarana yang tidak selalu siap untuk menunjang pembelajaran dan faktor eksternal di luar kegiatan kewirausahaan.Kata kunci: Pendidikan kewirausahaan; Anak usia dini; Kegiatan kewirausahaan

Pendidikan di Singapore: Keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Berbasis Sistem Meritokrasi dan Pengembangan Guru Haq, Ahmad Matinul; Sholeh, Muhammad
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um027v6i42023p336

Abstract: This research examines the successful implementation of meritocracy-based educational policies and the professional development of teachers in Singapore. The method used in this research is qualitative based on literature research by collecting information or data from trusted sources, such as journal articles and books. After that, it is analyzed in content, processed briefly and systematically. The research results show that the implementation of meritocracy-based education policies in Singapore has been successful in increasing the quality of learning in the country. This policy ensures that outstanding students are given appropriate recognition and incentives, thereby encouraging them to continue learning, being competitive, and performing high. Not only that, this policy also helps increase accountability and transparency in the learning system. The development of qualified teachers is also a major focus in Singapore's learning policy. Teachers in Singapore are given the opportunity to develop themselves reliably. Teachers are given the opportunity to take 100 hours per year for their professional development (Professional Development / PD). Thus producing a more efficient learning area. Overall, this research shows that meritocracy-based educational policies and teacher professional development in Singapore have been successful in increasing the quality of learning and producing better learning areas. This is what makes Singapore in its education zone very advanced and becomes a reference for other countries to study there, let alone try to imitate its policy system.Keywords: Singapore, Education Policy, Meritocracy, Teacher Development Abstrak: Riset ini mengulas tentang keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan berbasis meritokrasi dan pengembangan profesional guru di Singapore. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan kulitatif yang berbasis riset pustaka dengan mengumpulkan informasi ataupun data dari sumber- sumber yang terpercaya, semacam artikel jurnal, serta buku- buku. Setelah itu di analisis secara isi, diolah secara ringkas serta sistematis. Hasil riset menampilkan kalau implementasi kebijakan pendidikan berbasis meritokrasi di Singapore sudah sukses tingkatkan mutu pembelajaran di negeri tersebut. Kebijakan ini membenarkan kalau siswa-siswi yang berprestasi diberikan pengakuan serta insentif yang pantas, sehingga mendesak mereka buat terus belajar, berkompetitif, serta berkinerja besar. Tidak hanya itu, kebijakan ini pula menopang tingkatkan akuntabilitas serta transparansi dalam sistem pembelajaran. Pengembangan handal guru pula jadi fokus utama dalam kebijakan pembelajaran Singapore. Guru di Singapore diberikan peluang buat meningkatkan dirinya secara handal. Guru di berikan peluang buat mengambil 100 jam per tahun buat pengembangan profesionalnya (Professional Development/ PD). Sehingga menghasilkan area belajar yang lebih efisien. Secara totalitas, riset ini menampilkan kalau kebijakan pendidikan berbasis meritokrasi dan pengembangan profesional guru di Singapore sudah sukses tingkatkan mutu pembelajaran serta menghasilkan area belajar yang lebih baik. Perihal tersebutlah menjadikan Singapore dalam zona pendidikannya sangat maju serta jadi referensi negara-negara lain buat belajar disitu apalagi mencoba meniru sistem kebijakannya.Kata kunci: Singapore, Kebijakan Pendidikan, Meritokrasi, Pengembangan Guru

Improving Teacher Performance in Implementing Pancasila Student Profile Project through Coaching-Based Academic Supervision Matinul Haq, Ahmad; Hariyati, Nunuk
Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 11 No 01 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tarbawi.v11i01.9555

This scientific article aims to analyze and clarify the role of Coaching-Based Academic Supervision Management in improving teacher Performance, particularly in implementing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project. The research method used in this article is a systematic literature review following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) model, applying a comprehensive and detailed process in reviewing journal articles. A literature search was conducted using databases such as Scopus, Emerald, and Google Scholar, as well as national and international literature. The first stage of the search identified 150 articles, which were then screened to result in 65 articles. A feasibility analysis followed, which narrowed the selection down to 35 articles. The final stage resulted in 25 articles. The findings of the study show that coaching-based academic supervision effectively improves teacher Performance through four main stages: planning (Plan), implementation (Do), evaluation (Study), and follow-up (Action). In conclusion, applying coaching in academic supervision provides constructive feedback, enhances teachers' pedagogical competencies, and supports the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project. The study's recommendations include training school principals in supervision skills, providing adequate resources, and increasing teacher motivation to participate actively in supervision.

PERANAN AUDIT INTERNAL DALAM MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN SEKOLAH Haq, Ahmad Matinul; Imron, Ali
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v10i3.874

This study aims to examine the role of internal audit in supporting the effectiveness of school financial governance, particularly in improving institutional performance and establishing transparent and accountable management quality. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach, using the PRISMA model to select, analyze, and synthesize findings from relevant scientific sources. Results the findings indicate that the implementation of internal audit significantly contributes to the effectiveness of school financial governance through several key aspects: (1) auditing compliance with financial governance procedures; (2) assessing and evaluating the implementation of internal control; (3) testing the reliability of accounting data and financial reports for school needs; and (4) evaluating activities to prevent misappropriation and fraud. These efforts enhance the effectiveness of risk management, financial control, and stakeholder trust. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of internal audit with the PRISMA-based literature evaluation model in the context of school financial governance, which has not been extensively discussed in previous studies. Thus, this research provides a new perspective on a more systematic and comprehensive supervisory mechanism to strengthen financial governance in educational institutions.

Situational Leadership Skills of Foundation Heads in Human Resource Development for Early Childhood Education Matinul Haq, Ahmad; Roesminingsih, Erny
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Progressive Management of Islamic Education
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i1.545

This scientific article was written with the aim of analyzing and studying situational leadership skills that lead to the development of human resources in early childhood education institutions. This scientific article research method uses a systematic literature review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) model by implementing complete and detailed steps to conduct a literature review of journal articles. In this case, a literature search was carried out both in the form of national literature and international literature using the Scoopus, Emerald, and Google Scholar databases. In the initial stages of searching for articles, 150 articles were identified which were identified, then filtered or filtered and produced 85 articles. Then do the feasibility or eligibility and produce 45 articles. Then the last stage is carried out by producing as many as 22 articles. The results of this scientific article are that human resource development in early childhood education institutions or PAUD can be effective and efficient if it has been managed properly by the head of the foundation. There are 4 (four) skills which are the basic styles related to situational leadership theory, namely telling, selling, participating, and delegating. Ranging from leadership skills to the use of diagnostic skills, flexibility, and partnerships in an effort to maximize strategic steps in human resource development which include school management training, performance training, career training, and welfare training.

Improving Teacher Performance in Implementing Pancasila Student Profile Project through Coaching-Based Academic Supervision Ahmad Matinul Haq; Nunuk Hariyati
Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 11 No 01 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tarbawi.v11i01.9555

This scientific article aims to analyze and clarify the role of Coaching-Based Academic Supervision Management in improving teacher Performance, particularly in implementing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project. The research method used in this article is a systematic literature review following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) model, applying a comprehensive and detailed process in reviewing journal articles. A literature search was conducted using databases such as Scopus, Emerald, and Google Scholar, as well as national and international literature. The first stage of the search identified 150 articles, which were then screened to result in 65 articles. A feasibility analysis followed, which narrowed the selection down to 35 articles. The final stage resulted in 25 articles. The findings of the study show that coaching-based academic supervision effectively improves teacher Performance through four main stages: planning (Plan), implementation (Do), evaluation (Study), and follow-up (Action). In conclusion, applying coaching in academic supervision provides constructive feedback, enhances teachers' pedagogical competencies, and supports the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project. The study's recommendations include training school principals in supervision skills, providing adequate resources, and increasing teacher motivation to participate actively in supervision.

Sinergi Filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Imam Al-Ghazali dalam Penguatan Kepemimpinan Diri Pendidik di Ar-Rohmah Putri IIBS Malang Indonesia Haq, Ahmad Matinul; Choriyati, Ina; Sembiring, Desy; Supriyanto, Achmad; Ubaidillah, Aan Fardani
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Mayarakat: In-Progress
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v6i2.5963

Kepemimpinan diri (self-leadership) merupakan fondasi utama bagi pemimpin pendidikan yang berkarakter dan adaptif di era Pendidikan 5.0. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan model pengabdian masyarakat berbasis sinergi filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Imam Al-Ghazali untuk menguatkan kepemimpinan diri pendidik. Kegiatan melibatkan 86 ustazah di Ar-Rohmah Putri IIBS melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Learning (PAL) yang diintegrasikan dengan Design Thinking. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan transformasi pada: (1) peningkatan kesadaran reflektif dan motivasi spiritual, (2) penguatan prinsip keteladanan dan pemberdayaan dalam pembelajaran, serta (3) terbentuknya teacher reflection circles berbasis nilai spiritual dan kearifan lokal. Model sinergi ini diusulkan sebagai kerangka pengembangan kepemimpinan holistik pendidik.

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