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Criminalization of Community-based Ecotourism (CBET) in Indonesia: The Cases of Pari Island, Kepulauan Seribu shanty, janthi dharma; Priambodo, Bono Budi
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pari islanders have revamped their island into cultural ecotourism destination since 2010. It has been successful because the activities have diverted the islanders’ dependence on the hard-pressed local coastal and fisheries resources and supplemented their income. This is a win-win situation the Indonesian government seeks to create with the 2007 Coastal Zone and Small Islands Management Law where natural conservation benefits local populace economically. The Law stipulates, among others, that community participation is one of the integrated coastal zone management principles. The Law also prioritizes coastal zones for conservation and tourism activities. Pari islanders thus have already implemented the imperatives of the 2007 Coastal Zone and Small Islands Management Law. However, in 2015 PT. Bumi Pari Asri (PT. BPA), a real estate development company, claimed to possess the ownership and building right certificates of 90 percent of land in Pari Island and intends to build luxurious resort there. Since then, tensions, even open conflicts, erupted between the company and Pari islanders. In 2017 several Pari islanders were apprehended by the Police due to criminal allegations of extortion, land grabbing, and trespassing. In fact, three islanders have been detained for 6 months and allegedly tortured in the detention. The islanders suspected that these cases are related to their conflicts with PT. BPA. This article basically argues that the criminal indictments against Pari islanders constitute criminalization of community-based ecotourism (CBET) which ironically is encouraged and protected, among others, by the government policy i.e., the 2007 Coastal Zone and Small Islands Management Law. To support the argument, the article exposes, clarifies, and analyzes the development of cultural and ecotourism in Pari Island, Indonesian policies on CBET in coastal zone and small islands, and the criminal cases involving the proponents and managers of CBET in Pari Island.
Implementation of Closing and Disbursement of the International Travel Insurance Policy in Relation with COVID-19 Disease Tanjung, Kurnia Togar Pandapotan; Yumna, Athaya; Shanty, Janthi Dharma
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In life, one is always faced with uncertain risks. In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, a person traveling abroad for business or tourism purposes has the risk of being infected with COVID-19. One of the efforts that one can make to minimize the risk of being infected with the COVID-19 is to transfer the risk to the Insurer by registering with an Insurance Company to get a Travel Insurance. The COVID-19 International Travel Insurance provides a guarantee of protection to someone traveling internationally from the risk of being infected with the COVID-19 so that the trip becomes comfortable, safe, and without worry. The issues to be discussed in this study include the form of liability of the Insurer to the Insured who is infected with COVID-19 and the process of claiming the COVID-19 International Travel Insurance. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out how the accountability of the Insurer to the Insured who is infected with COVID-19 is executed, and how the process for claiming COVID-19 International Travel Insurance is conducted. The analytical method used in this thesis is qualitative analysis which aims to determine the importance of clause specifications on Travel Insurance Policies, as well as the importance of writing the Insurance Policies using words, phrases, and sentences that are clear and easily understood by the prospective Insured so that there are no differences in interpretation. The results of the research conducted by the author produce conclusions in the form of as follows: 1. The coverage benefits that will be provided by the Insurer to the Insured who is infected with COVID-19 will be provided in accordance with what is stated in the COVID-19 International Travel Insurance Policy clause. However, in the Insurance Policy, there is no clause that clearly and in detail explains the limits of coverage that will be borne by the Insurer; 2. The insured who tests positive for COVID-19 while traveling abroad can submit the COVID-19 International Travel Insurance claim to the Insurer. The stages of filing a claim consist of reporting to the Insurance Company while still in the territory of the insured country, filling out a claim form, and preparing claim documents and supporting documents.
Analysis of BPJS Health and Non-BPJS Health Patient Satisfaction on Inpatient Services at X Hospital Andini, Rizkia Yuniar Nur; Nurfikri, Ari; Shanty, Janthi Dharma; Achmadi, Nanang Kurnia
International Journal of Nursing Information Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Qualitative and Quantitative Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58418/ijni.v2i1.42

Abstract

As a health insurance programme implemented by the government, the Social Security Administration for Health, or BPJS Health, often raises questions regarding the level of patient satisfaction in receiving health services. However, as a mandatory programme for all Indonesian citizens, the presence of BPJS Health affects the number of hospital visits due to the ease of financing treatment. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between patient satisfaction and the use of BPJS Health and to describe the perceptions of BPJS Health and non BPJS Health patients on the quality of inpatient services at Hospital X. The method used for this study is a quantitative approach with the research location at Hospital X in Depok City, West Java. There is no difference in the level of patient satisfaction between BPJS Health and non BPJS Health patients towards inpatient services. This article is expected to contribute to affirmation for hospitals in providing services that do not differentiate services for general patients, insurance, and BPJS Health.