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All Journal Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Innovative and Creativity Journal of Early Childhood Development and Education
Siti Aisyah
Universitas Tanjungpura
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Yuridis Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Perspektif Pasal 33 UUD 1945 Priyo Saptomo; Siti Aisyah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.3390

Abstract

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) dibangun atas dasar kedaulatan rakyat dan keadilan sosial sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Pasal 18B ayat (2) mengakui eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak-hak tradisionalnya, sementara Pasal 33 menegaskan prinsip demokrasi ekonomi berkeadilan. Dalam kerangka tersebut, desa menempati posisi strategis sebagai entitas pemerintahan terkecil yang berperan penting dalam pembangunan inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Implementasi prinsip konstitusional ini diwujudkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang mengakui hak asal-usul dan kewenangan desa, serta memperkenalkan Dana Desa sebagai instrumen desentralisasi fiskal. Pengelolaan Dana Desa menimbulkan implikasi yuridis kompleks, khususnya terkait peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai penggerak ekonomi lokal. Pasal 87 UU Desa menempatkan BUMDes dalam kedudukan hukum sui generis, berbeda dengan badan hukum lain. Ketidakjelasan status hukum tersebut melahirkan dualisme pertanggungjawaban, baik berbadan hukum maupun tidak berbadan hukum. Tantangan utama yang muncul adalah akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan dana. Penelitian empiris menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan praktik di lapangan, ditandai oleh keterlambatan pelaporan, minimnya bukti pendukung, hingga kurangnya keterbukaan informasi kepada masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis regulasi yang mengatur akuntabilitas dan transparansi BUMDes, mulai dari UU Desa, peraturan pemerintah, hingga peraturan menteri. Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan implementasi serta merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan penguatan tata kelola Dana Desa. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan kontribusi akademis dalam literatur hukum administrasi desa, sekaligus solusi praktis untuk meningkatkan integritas, efektivitas, dan keberlanjutan pembangunan desa.
Evaluating Acute Toxicity of Jamu Cekok in Rats: A Histopathological Approach Based on OECD 425 Michelle The; Puji Astuti; Siti Aisyah; Hadi Kurniawan
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1207-1217

Abstract

Jamu cekok, an Indonesian traditional medicine to increase children appetite, has not passed preclinical or clinical trials. The rhizomes that make up jamu cekok such as pakai bahasa latinnya contain ethyl p-methoxycinnamate which is toxic, thus potentially harmful to the children. Therefore in this study we aim to determine the Lethal Dose (LD50) value of jamu cekok using the OECD 425 method as well as to observed the histopathological change in the liver in female Rattus norvegicus L. This study used an analytical experimental design with the OECD 425 method to test the acute toxicity of jamu cekok. The test rats used were in accordance with the OECD 425 protocol with an additional 2 negative control rats. Jamu cekok in the form of decocta were given once on the first day of the acute toxicity test and observed for 14 days. On the 15th day, rats were euthanized, dissected, and hepatic organs were taken to make histopathological preparations with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Analysis of hepatic damage was assessed using Histopathology Scoring Manja Roenigk and tested by Kruskal Wallis method. The results showed the LD50 value of decocta extract of jamu cekok was >5000 mg/kgBB. Observations of body weight, behavioral tests, organ index, and macroscopic hepar of test rats showed no signs of toxicity. However, The statistical analysis for histopathology test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group and the 5000 mg/kgBB treatment group. In conclusion, the administration of jamu cekok was categorized as practically non-toxic but it can caused reversible hepatic damage at a dose of 5000 mg/kgBB.
Efektivitas Pengurangan Kantong Plastik Dalam Mencegah Kerusakan Lingkungan Berdasarkan Perwali Pontianak Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Dheanita Kusryat; Siti Aisyah; Muhammad Rezza Meirani
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 12 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i12.2507

Abstract

Penggunaan kantong plastik sekali pakai yang terus meningkat menjadi salah satu penyebab utama pencemaran lingkungan karena plastik sulit terurai dan berpotensi mencemari tanah, sungai, serta laut. Sebagai upaya mengurangi dampak tersebut, Pemerintah Kota Pontianak menetapkan Peraturan Wali Kota Pontianak Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan belum efektifnya pelaksanaan peraturan tersebut serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Pontianak serta studi kepustakaan yang meliputi buku, publikasi ilmiah, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum efektifnya pelaksanaan peraturan dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor utama, yaitu lemahnya aspek hukum berupa belum tegasnya pengaturan sanksi bagi pelanggar dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat mengenai dampak penggunaan kantong plastik terhadap lingkungan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan meliputi penguatan substansi hukum dan ketentuan pelaksana, peningkatan pengawasan, serta sosialisasi dan pendidikan hukum lingkungan secara berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik memerlukan sinergi antara regulasi yang kuat dan peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat guna mendukung perlindungan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.
Analysis of the Principle of Utilitarianism in Judicial Decision-Making: A Study of Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 Regarding the Separation of National and Regional Elections Siti Aisyah; Dina Fitriani Wulandari
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1780

Abstract

This research analyzes the application of the principle of utilitarianism in the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024, which stipulates the separation of the organization of National Elections and Regional Elections starting in 2029. The simultaneous five-box election system implemented since 2019 has created a systemic burden for voters and organizers, increased the number of invalid votes, and resulted in the deaths of election officials due to extreme fatigue. This decision is a constitutional response to the complexity of simultaneous elections, which are considered to contradict the principles of popular sovereignty and the principles of honest and fair elections. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach, which is analyzed qualitatively based on the theoretical framework of utilitarianism by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. The research results show that the Constitutional Court's considerations in this decision reflect the application of the principle of "the greatest happiness for the greatest number" thru efforts to maximize collective happiness while minimizing excessive electoral burdens. Separating national and regional elections by a two-year gap has the potential to improve the quality of democratic participation, reduce systemic fatigue for organizers, strengthen the institutionalization of political parties, and increase political accountability at every level of government. From a utilitarian perspective, this decision demonstrates a long-term consideration for the sustainability of Indonesia's democratic system by prioritizing broader social utility over immediate interests, although its implementation requires a comprehensive legal transition design to avoid office vacancies and uphold the principle of power periodicity.
The Role of Teachers in Shaping Religious Character in Early Childhood through the Habituation Method at Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten, Pontianak City Siti Aisyah; Halida; Lukmanulhakim
Journal of Early Childhood Development and Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Early Childhood Development and Education (September)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/junior.v1i3.239

Abstract

This research aims to describe and obtain information abaout the role of teachers in forming, religious character in early childhood through methods habituation at Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten Pontianak City. The benefits of this research are increase insight and knowledge abaout the inportance of the teacher’s role in shaping religious character through the habituation method. The participants in this research collects information regarding the role of teachers in forming religious character in early childood through habituation method. The participants in this research were 3 theacers who taught at Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten groups B2, B4 and B7.Data collection techniques used in this research are obeservation, interviews and dokumentation. Analiyze the data in do, namely data collection (data collection), data display (data persentation) and conclusion drawing (data conclusion). Technique checking the validity of the data used is triangulation, research results thourgh obervations, interviews and documentation show that the roles used by teachers in the formation of religious character through habituation methods in early childood in Kindergaten IT Al-Mumtaz PontianakCity, namely by using the role of teacher mentor, facilitator, and motivator, in farming religious character in children through the habituation method. This role has been carried out effectively.
Co-Authors Dheanita Kusryat Dina Fitriani Wulandari Hadi Kurniawan Halida Halida Lukmanulhakim Michelle The Muhammad Rezza Meirani Priyo Saptomo Puji Astuti