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Eksplorasi Kebutuhan Pengembangan Modul Fisika Berbasis Etno-STEM dan Diferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA dalam Konteks Pemanasan Global di Sumatera Selatan Hamdi Akhsan; Ismet; Kistiono
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.13317

Abstract

This study aims to identify the empirical needs for developing an Ethno-STEM-based and differentiated physics module to improve critical thinking skills among high school students in South Sumatra, within the context of global warming. A mixed-methods exploratory sequential design was employed, with qualitative data from open-ended questions informing the development of a quantitative Likert-scale questionnaire administered to 81 physics teachers and 1,118 Grade 10 students across five vulnerable districts. Results show that while 100% of teachers express interest in Ethno-STEM, only 24.7% have implemented it, primarily due to the lack of ready-to-use modules (32.4%) and curriculum time constraints (27.0%). Students exhibit diverse learning preferences, with 74.6% favoring hands-on experiments. Furthermore, 83.5% demonstrate analytical skills by identifying causes of environmental problems, but only 61% can compare solutions effectively. These findings reveal a significant gap between awareness and practice, underscoring the urgent need for contextual, culturally responsive, and differentiated learning materials. The study provides a strong empirical foundation for designing a project-based physics module aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum, integrating local wisdom, STEM principles, and learning style differentiation to enhance critical thinking.
Efektivitas Modul STEM Inklusif Berbasis SDGs terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Slow Learner di Kawasan Lahan Gambut Kistiono; Muhammad Yusup; Sudirman; Kiki Ayu Winarni; Putri Angelina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13430

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an inclusive STEM module based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in improving science process skills (SPS) among slow learner students in a peatland region. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed with 78 Grade 8 slow learners from SMP Negeri 1 Pemulutan Barat, South Sumatra. The module, developed using the ADDIE model, focused on water filtration and peatland water quality within the context of SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation). The core science topics covered included pH measurement, mechanical filtration, separation of mixtures, and colloidal properties of peat water. It was validated by experts in content, pedagogy, and inclusivity. Data were analyzed quantitatively using independent t-tests, normalized gain (N-Gain), and effect size (Cohen’s d), as well as qualitatively through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews. Results revealed that the experimental group achieved a mean N-Gain of 0.79 (high category), compared to 0.42 (medium category) for the control group. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between the groups (t = 5.68; p < 0.001; Cohen’s d = 1.28). Qualitative findings further demonstrated that students reported increased confidence and motivation, attributing these improvements to the module’s use of visual illustrations, locally relevant contexts, and scaffolded instructions. These findings suggest that an inclusive, SDG-based STEM module is effective in improving SPS among slow learner students. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on inclusive STEM education by illustrating how integrating the SDGs within a local ecological context can foster equitable and meaningful science learning.