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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Optika : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika
Kiki Ayu Winarni
Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Efektivitas Modul STEM Inklusif Berbasis SDGs terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Slow Learner di Kawasan Lahan Gambut Kistiono; Muhammad Yusup; Sudirman; Kiki Ayu Winarni; Putri Angelina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13430

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an inclusive STEM module based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in improving science process skills (SPS) among slow learner students in a peatland region. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed with 78 Grade 8 slow learners from SMP Negeri 1 Pemulutan Barat, South Sumatra. The module, developed using the ADDIE model, focused on water filtration and peatland water quality within the context of SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation). The core science topics covered included pH measurement, mechanical filtration, separation of mixtures, and colloidal properties of peat water. It was validated by experts in content, pedagogy, and inclusivity. Data were analyzed quantitatively using independent t-tests, normalized gain (N-Gain), and effect size (Cohen’s d), as well as qualitatively through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews. Results revealed that the experimental group achieved a mean N-Gain of 0.79 (high category), compared to 0.42 (medium category) for the control group. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between the groups (t = 5.68; p < 0.001; Cohen’s d = 1.28). Qualitative findings further demonstrated that students reported increased confidence and motivation, attributing these improvements to the module’s use of visual illustrations, locally relevant contexts, and scaffolded instructions. These findings suggest that an inclusive, SDG-based STEM module is effective in improving SPS among slow learner students. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on inclusive STEM education by illustrating how integrating the SDGs within a local ecological context can foster equitable and meaningful science learning.
KONSEP RUANG DAN WAKTU DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN DAN TEORI RELATIVITAS EINSTEIN Kiki Ayu Winarni; Apit Fathurohman; Leni Marlina
OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/optika.v9i2.5803

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis komparatif terhadap konsep ruang dan waktu dalam perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Teori Relativitas Einstein. Meskipun sering dipandang sebagai dua entitas yang terpisah, integrasi antara teks teologis dan fisika modern penting untuk menjembatani pemahaman realitas yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi pola dalam ayat-ayat kosmologis dan literatur Teori Relativitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kerangka epistemologisnya berbeda, terdapat paralelisme konseptual yang kuat. Al-Qur'an menawarkan perspektif teosentris di mana ruang dan waktu terkait erat dengan kekuasaan Allah dan dimensi moral, sementara Teori Relativitas menjelaskan keduanya sebagai entitas fisik (spacetime) yang dipengaruhi oleh materi dan energi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada sintesis interdisipliner yang mendalam, membuktikan bahwa sains modern dapat memperkuat penafsiran teks suci tanpa kehilangan otentisitas masing-masing.
Co-Authors Apit Fathurohman Kistiono Leni Marlina Muhammad Yusup Putri Angelina Sudirman