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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Akademika Kimia
Mery Napitupulu
Tadulako University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Tantangan yang Dihadapi Guru IPA dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di SMP Palu Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu; Bau Ratu; Daud K Walanda; Mery Napitupulu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6383

Abstract

Within the ever-evolving scene of instruction, the usage of differentiated learning, an approach planned to cater to assorted student’s needs, has picked up unmistakable quality. This article investigates the challenges experienced by science teachers as they explore the complexities of joining differentiated learning procedures into their classrooms in junior high schools in Palu, Central Sulawesi-Indonesia. A mixed-methods investigative plan, comprising overviews and interviews, was utilized to explore the encounters of science teachers. The quantitative stage uncovered that whereas a critical parcel of teachers grasped differentiated learning, they experienced challenges such as time limitations (80%), substance adjustment (50%), constraints to fitting educating assets (20%), students’ resistance (30%), and inadequately proficient improvement (20%). The subjective stage gives in-depth experiences into these challenges, highlighting the requirement for imaginative procedures, progressing back, and asset accessibility to overcome them. The consideration underscores the significance of tending to these challenges to cultivate a more comprehensive and locks-in science teaching-learning environment that benefits both teachers and students
Utilisation of Biochar from Kapok Randu (Ceiba pentandra) Branches for Decolourisation of Remazol Red in Water Alfina D. A. Dasi; Mery Napitupulu; Daud K. Walanda; Sitti Rahmawati
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2026.v15.i1.pp1-8

Abstract

Synthetic dyes such as remazol red are commonly used in the batik process, but their residual waste is a major contributor to water pollution. These effluents can degrade water quality, damage aquatic ecosystems, and pose health risks to humans. This research aims to reduce these problems by using an adsorption method that utilises kapok randu branch as an adsorbent for remazol red dye. Kapok randu branches were pyrolysed at temperatures of 400 °C, 450 °C, and 500 °C. This study aims to measure the ability of biochar from kapok randu branches to adsorb remazol red dye under varying weight, time, and pH conditions. The results showed the characteristics of kapok randu branches biochar include moisture content of 400 °C, 450 °C and 500 °C biochar of kapok randu branches of 5.56%, 5.01% and 4.80%, respectively. The ash content of the 400 °C, 450 °C, and 500 °C kapok randu branch biochar was 5.68%, 6.66%, and 7.24%, respectively. The maximum weight of kapok randu branch biochar in adsorbing remazol red dye is 25.00 mg with an adsorption capacity of 0.31 mg/g. The maximum contact time required was 60 minutes with an adsorption capacity of 1.00 mg/g. The maximum pH for the remazol red dye during the adsorption process was at pH 4, with an adsorption capacity of 5.82 mg/g.
Utilization of Rice Husk Ash As An Environmentally Friendly Building Material Through Seminar and Workshop Activities In Silutung Village Rosmini Rosmini; Mery Napitupulu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25844

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Silutung sebagai wilayah agraris tropis menghasilkan limbah sekam padi dalam jumlah besar, namun pemanfaatannya masih belum optimal, sehingga tidak hanya berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan, tetapi juga menyebabkan hilangnya peluang untuk mengembangkan limbah tersebut sebagai bahan bangunan ramah lingkungan; oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan seminar dan workshop dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan abu sekam padi sebagai material konstruksi alternatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain explanatory sequential, yang mengombinasikan pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui pretest dan posttest serta data kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, dengan subjek sebanyak 20 peserta yang terdiri atas kelompok tani, pengrajin, dan siswa. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan N-Gain dan deskriptif persentase, yang menunjukkan bahwa 65% peserta berada pada kategori peningkatan sedang dan 35% pada kategori tinggi, tanpa adanya peserta dalam kategori rendah, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan seminar dan workshop tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan abu sekam padi sebagai material konstruksi yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Abu Sekam Padi, Literasi Sains, Material Ramah Lingkungan,Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.  ABSTRACT Silutung Village as a tropical agricultural area produces large amounts of rice husk waste, but its utilization isstill not optimal, so it not only has the potential to cause environmental problems, but also causes theloss of opportunities to develop this waste as an environmentally friendly building material; therefore, thiscommunity service activity aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing seminars and workshops inincreasing public literacy regarding the use of rice husk ash as an alternative construction material. This studyuses a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, which combines quantitative datacollection through pretests and posttests and qualitative data through observations and interviews, with 20 participants consisting of farmer groups, craftsmen, and students. Data analysis was carried out using N-Gainand descriptive percentages, which showed that 65% of participants were in the medium improvement category and 35% in the high category, with no participants in the low category, so it can be concluded that the seminar and workshop activities were effective in increasingpublic literacy regarding the use of rice husk ash as a sustainable construction material. Keywords: Rice Husk Ash, Scientific Literacy, Environmentally Friendly Materials, Community Empowerment
The Use of Cotton Seed Husk Waste as Organic Compost to Support Sustainable Agriculture in Dalaka Village, Donggala Regency: Penelitian Dewi; Mery Napitupulu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 5 Nomor 1 (Juli 2026 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v5i1.6389

Abstract

The village of Dalaka in Donggala Regency has abundant potential for kapok cultivation, which the community utilises as an economic resource through the use of kapok fibre. However, kapok fruit husks are not yet being utilised to their full potential and are generally discarded or burnt, thereby posing a potential risk of environmental pollution. This community service initiative aims to enhance the community’s knowledge and skills in processing kapok husk waste into organic compost as part of efforts to support sustainable agriculture. The implementation methods included assessing the village’s potential, coordinating with the village government, awareness-raising sessions, compost-making demonstrations, discussions, and activity evaluation. The activity was attended by 27 participants comprising farmer groups, villagers, and local youth. The results showed that 88.9% of participants understood the stages of compost production and 77.8% were able to independently replicate the compost-making process. Furthermore, 92.6% of participants expressed an interest in applying organic compost to their farmland. This activity has had a positive impact on raising community awareness regarding the management of agricultural waste using local resources. The utilisation of cotton seed husk waste as organic compost has the potential to serve as an environmentally friendly solution to reduce organic waste whilst simultaneously enhancing soil fertility in a sustainable manner.
Making Biochar from Palapi Wood Waste (Heritiera sp.) for Decolourisation of Dyes in Water Razni Razni; Mery Napitupulu; Daud K. Walanda; Detris Poba
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2025.v14.i4.pp209-217

Abstract

Dye waste from industries such as batik can pollute the environment and endanger health because it is carcinogenic. One solution to handle this is to use biochar as an adsorbent, where in this study, the biomass used as biochar is palapi wood waste in the form of wood husks. This study aims to determine the adsorption capacity of biochar from palapi wood waste against indigsol blue and remazol yellow dyes with variations in weight, time, and pH. The method used in this study is the pyrolysis method, namely the process of heating biomass materials at high temperatures without or with little oxygen. Characterization was carried out by determining the water content, ash content, functional groups, and morphology of the biochar. Decolorization efficiency was analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that the water content at temperatures of 400 ℃, 450 ℃, and 500 ℃ were 11.90%, 6.60%, and 5.30%, respectively. The ash content at the same temperature was 2.30%, 7.50%, and 8.70%, respectively. The maximum weight with variations of 50, 75, 100, and 125 mg in adsorbing 2 dyes is 125 mg with an adsorption percentage of indigosol blue dye of 41.00% and remazol yellow dye of 42.90%. The optimum time for biochar to adsorb indigosol blue dye is 50 minutes, with an adsorption percentage of 47.90, and remazol yellow dye for 40 minutes, with an adsorption percentage of 79.00%. The optimum pH of indigosol blue and remazol yellow dyes by biochar occurs at pH 7, with an adsorption percentage of indigosol blue dye of 93.03% and remazol yellow dye of 87.40%. The absorption capacity of biochar for indigosol blue and remazol yellow dyes follows the Langmuir absorption isotherm of 0.92 mg/g and 0.79 mg/g, respectively.
Effectiveness of Biochar from Kapok Fruit Peel (Ceiba pentandra) for Decolorization of Indigosol Blue in Water Iim E. Putra; Mery Napitupulu; Daud K. Walanda; Sitti Rahmawati
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2025.v14.i4.pp234-241

Abstract

In the batik industry, synthetic dyes such as indigosol blue are more commonly used than natural dyes. However, water pollution resulting from the batik industry is a serious issue that can threaten water quality and be harmful to human health. This research uses the adsorption method with kapok fruit peel as the adsorbent to address the problem of Indigosol blue dye. The kapok fruit peel is pyrolyzed at temperatures of 400 °C, 450 °C, and 500 °C. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of kapok fruit peel biochar in the adsorption of indigosol blue dye with variations in weight, time, and pH. The results show that the characteristics of kapok fruit shell biochar include moisture content at temperatures of 400 °C, 450 °C, and 500 °C, which are 7.40 %, 6.40 %, and 5.20 %, respectively. The ash content of kapok fruit shell biochar at temperatures of 400 °C, 450 °C, and 500 °C was 8.70 %, 6.10 %, and 5.40 %, respectively. The maximum weight of kapok fruit shell biochar in absorbingindigosol blue dye was 75 mg with an adsorption capacity of 0.986 mg/g. The maximum contact time required was 40 minutes with an adsorption capacity of 0.626 mg/g. The maximum pH of indigosol blue dye in the adsorption process occurred at pH 7 with an adsorption capacity of 1.709 mg/g. These findings indicate that kapok fruit shell biochar has potential as an environmentally friendly alternative adsorbent for treating batik industry wastewater.
Co-Authors Alfina D. A. Dasi Bau Ratu Daud K. Walanda Daud Karel Walanda Detris Poba Dewi Iim E. Putra Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu Razni Razni Rosmini Rosmini Sitti Rahmawati