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All Journal JAUR (Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Research) Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Arsitekno Arsitekta Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies
Fitri Dwi Indarti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies

 1 
Characteristics of Chinatown-Indies Architecture in Semarang Petudungan Street Row House Fitri Dwi Indarti; Mellisa Putri Syah; Isna Pratiwi
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i1.162

Abstract

Semarang Chinatown is one of the villages with unique characteristics in Semarang City. Until now, Chinatown still exists, is inhabited, and is active as an economic center. Chinatown continues growing to become one of the most important residential and trading centers in Semarang's crowded and busy city. Chinatown is synonymous with trade because most of the people run trading businesses. Chinatown is one of the settlements famous for its unique typology. Petudungan Street is one of the roads in Semarang Chinatown that connects the main road of Mataram with Semarang Chinatown. This road is located directly adjacent to the Semarang River. House buildings in this area are one of the main factors in the formation of the environment both on a macro and micro scale. The row house buildings in this area have a Chinatown-Indies style because these residential buildings found many things that reflect the creativity of acculturation of Chinese and local cultures. Like having a roof supported by a wall on the edge with openings on the roof. But the façade has a local influence that manifests itself in the panel openings in the form of panel doors.
Sanitation, Drainage, and Plumbing System Utilities in Gedung Kuliah Bersama 2 (GKB 2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Clarisa Isnaini Aulia Dewi; Fitri Dwi Indarti; Kania Kinasih; Rohman Eko Santoso
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i2.399

Abstract

In constructing high-rise buildings such as Gedung Kuliah Bersama 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, the right planning and design stages are very important requirements in the process. The utility system of a building is a series of complementary things that must be planned from the beginning before the building operates. Utility systems are part of a building's success in meeting or accommodating the needs of its users. Utilities learn a lot about the effectiveness of space division in-room programming, access, property details, and other things that support the function of a building. This research is based on a field survey that focuses on the type of sanitation, drainage, and piping system (SDP) in building utilities. This study aims to analyze the performance of buildings in high-rise buildings in the education sector, namely the Gedung Kuliah Bersama 2. The utility system in the Gedung Kuliah Bersama 2 has met SNI (Indonesian National Standard) standards with a fully used connected system along with the distribution of power and capacity in the area within the building which is supported by modern and sophisticated equipment to be more effective and efficient in supporting building performance.
Transformation of Gothic to Neo-Gothic Architecture in St. Joseph Gedangan Church Building, Semarang Aisyah Nuraini; Fitri Dwi Indarti
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i2.684

Abstract

One of the architectural styles that underwent significant evolution was the Gothic style, which later developed into Neo-Gothic or Gothic Revival. These changes are influenced not only by aesthetic factors but also by social, technological, and political advances in various periods. The Neo-Gothic architectural style emerged in the late 18th to early 20th centuries as a revival of Gothic architecture from the medieval era. St. Joseph Gedangan Catholic Church in Semarang is one of the historical buildings registered as a cultural heritage, which carries a Neo-Gothic architectural style with a little Gothic touch. This study uses a qualitative method based on case studies to examine the transformation of architectural styles in St. Joseph Church Gedangan Semarang. This church adopts the Neo-Gothic style, which results from a transformation of the Gothic style that developed in Indonesia. This process of change illustrates how European architectural styles can be adapted to local conditions in Indonesia. St. Joseph Gedangan Church retains the typical elements of Gothic architecture but is adapted to the climate of Semarang City. The materials are available, and the size of the building is more proportional compared to traditional Gothic buildings. This change reflects the advancement of technology as well as the functional needs of church buildings in Indonesia that combine the beauty of classical architecture with modern efficiency.
Transforming Semarang: The Legacy of Thomas Karsten in Urban Planning and Architecture Fitri Dwi Indarti; Anugrah Olivia Azzahra
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i2.687

Abstract

The concept of urban planning in the 19th century was differentiated through traditional and modern approaches, but the impact of the Industrial Revolution created new relationships between Urban Planning and other Urban Arrangements such as economic pressures, social and political changes, and urbanization. Before the influence of the Industrial Revolution, industry did not arise in urban areas, but industry grew in the suburbs. The development of Semarang began to grow when the economic system first affected modern capitalism. Many traditional institutions are slowly being replaced by more contemporary ways. According to Thomas Karsten, society is formed by different groups, each with conflicts between themselves, his analysis of this social tendency can be seen in the urban planning process he carried out. The concept is centered on a particular whole, a continuum of organisms in the form of an organic whole. The four main ethnic groups that lived in Semarang during the colonial era were: the Dutch and other Europeans, Chinese, Arabs, and Javanese. By accepting conventions, they live in separate groups according to race. During Karsten's first experience in urban planning, he developed an alternative to this acceptable system that could be applied in Semarang. He introduced the idea of a residential division represented by certain types of housing based on economic status classes such as upper, middle, and lower. He tried to bring different races to live together in the same place when judging from their earning ability. He also pays special attention to Indonesia's tropical climate and emphasizes features that contribute to the overall urban space, such as the planting of vegetables and trees, and the planning of low-density residential areas.
Co-Authors Aisyah Nuraini Anugrah Olivia Azzahra Astuti, Meilinda Dewi Clarisa Isnaini Aulia Dewi Dewi, Clarisa Isnaini Aulia Dimas Wicaksono Isna Pratiwi Kania Kinasih Mellisa Putri Syah Ratna Hardianningrum Rohman Eko Santoso