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All Journal TAJDID: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Islam Nusantara
Muklis Siregar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Institutionalised Sufism and Epistemic Integration: The Naqshbandi al-Khalidiyya Da’imiyya Order in Contemporary Indonesia Muklis Siregar; Elly Warnisyah Harahap; Syahrin Harahap
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v9i3.665

Abstract

This study analyzes how the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Khalidiyah Da’imiyah (TNKD) constructs and institutionalizes the integration of spiritual discipline and scientific rationality within contemporary Sufi practice. In the context of modernity, religious traditions are often perceived as incompatible with rational, scientific modes of knowledge, thereby marginalizing Sufi institutions. However, emerging forms of organized Sufism indicate a more complex negotiation between spirituality, rationality, and institutional life. This research employs a qualitative design using a spiritual ethnography approach, involving participant observation and in-depth interviews with key TNKD authorities. Data were analyzed through condensation, display, and verification within an interpretive epistemological framework. The findings reveal, first, that TNKD has transformed into an institutionalized and expansive Sufi order in which formal organizational structures enable sustainability and transregional growth without eroding spiritual authenticity. Second, TNKD’s spiritual legitimacy is grounded in a muktabarah silsilah and a stratified authority structure that ensures doctrinal continuity and communal trust. Third, TNKD integrates the Sufi discipline with scientific rationality through intellectual forums, academic writing, and evaluative mechanisms, thereby positioning tasawuf as a reflective and accountable knowledge tradition. This study contributes theoretically by conceptualizing Sufism as an epistemic institution and recommends further comparative research on rationality within contemporary Sufi orders.
TRACING THE PHILOSOPHY OF RATIONALISM IN THE BOOK "MENGHILANG MENEMUKAN JATI DIRI" BY FAHRUDDIN FAIZ Agusman Damanik; Agung Prayogo; Muklis Siregar; Raden Bagus Astaman; Rakhmat Syawal; Fasrah Indah
Tajdid: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LP2M IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/tadjid.v7i2.2388

Abstract

This article aims to explore Fahruddin Faiz's work entitled disappearing, finding one's identity, which is phenomenal, especially in relation to its philosophical content. Next, this article will explore the deep thoughts that are the driving force for change and a deeper understanding of the nature of oneself. By providing a systematic introduction to the traces of the philosophy of rationalism. This paper is a type of Library Research research with a descriptive approach. The research process began with an intensive study of the contents of the book, where every word and concept presented by Faiz was analyzed to explore an understanding of rationalism. Next, secondary data collection was carried out through searching for related literature in scientific journals, publications and trusted web sources. Data analysis uses content analysis in the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The findings provide confirmation that can connect the reality of rationalist thinking with life that is very close to us. Fahruddin Faiz in his book wants to emphasize that the activities carried out in everyday life are related to the philosophy of rationalism brought by Descartes. The substance in this book states that finding one's true self has substance that encourages humans to have an awareness of the importance of correct philosophy. By philosophizing correctly the process of finding the meaning of life will be achieved
Co-Authors Agung Prayogo Agusman Damanik Elly Warnisyah Harahap Fasrah Indah Raden Bagus Astaman Rakhmat Syawal Syahrin Harahap