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Port Planning Under Deep Uncertainty Gelfi, Mustarakh; Achiari, Hendra
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32783/csid-jid.v3i1.79

Abstract

This study is about the port planning under deep uncertainty using the framework of Scenario Based-Adaptive Port Planning (SB-APP). The framework gives sequential workflow on designing the future masterplan of the port. The alternative layouts and adaptive actions are some important outcomes of the framework. The port has to realize that uncertainties persevere and are very likely to influence the decision making for future planning. Instead of ignoring uncertainties, the port needs to make contingency planning to deal with them. This study has benefits to make a robust terminal masterplan of the port.   
Analysis of the relationship between land use change and potential inundation rob in The Cipunagara River Basin using machine learning algorithms on google earth engine Gurusu Gurusu; Hendra Achiari
Jurnal Teknika Vol 18, No 1 (2022): Available Online in June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/tjst.v18i1.14708

Abstract

Changes in land use in watersheds play a major role in the study of changes in tidal inundation. Land use is a form of human effort to change the environment into a stable environment such as agricultural land, roads, plantations, and settlements. The purpose of this study is the slope of the catchment area, changes in land use in 1996-2020, and the potential for tidal flooding due to changes in land use in the Cipunagara watershed. The method used is the analysis of satellite images available on the Google Earth Engine platform data cloud using machine learning algorithms. The results of the slope analysis in the Cipunagara watershed are divided into five classes, namely the flat category with an area of 52.67 km2, the sloping category covering an area of 823.98 km2, slightly steep covering an area of 226.79 km2, steep covering an area of 126.02 km2, and very steep covering an area of 74.96 km2. Spatial changes in land use from 1996 to 2020, namely for open land/settlements decreased by -15% (-196.92 km2), forest vegetation increased by +11% (+145.78 km2), waters/water decreased by -13% (-164.96 km2), and paddy fields/ponds increased by +17% (+216.11 km2). Analysis of the potential for tidal inundation (river runoff) downstream of the Cipunagara watershed correlates with changes in the use of open land, forest vegetation, and rice fields with an area of 1,982 ha (47%). Meanwhile, the potential for tidal inundation (tidal events) is correlated with changes in the use of paddy fields and waters/water with an area of 2,213.93 ha (53%). The results of the research can be utilized in the management of flood risk in the downstream area of the watershed. Perubahan penggunaan lahan pada daerah aliran sungai memainkan peran utama dalam studi perubahan luasan genangan banjir rob. Tata guna lahan merupakan bentuk usaha manusia mengubah lingkungan menjadi lingkungan yang mapan seperti lahan pertanian, jalan, perkebunan dan pemukiman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah identifikasi kelerengan catchment area, identifikasi perubahan spasial tataguna lahan tahun 1996-2020 dan memetakan potensi banjir rob akibat perubahan tataguna lahan di DAS Cipunagara. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis citra satelit yang tersedia di cloud data platform Google Earth Engine dengan menggunakan algoritma machine learning. Hasil analisis kemiringan lereng pada DAS Cipunagara terbagi atas lima kelas yaitu kategori datar dengan luas 52.67 km2, kategori landai seluas 823.98 km2, agak curam seluas 226.79 km2, curam seluas 126.02 km2, dan sangat curam seluas 74.96 km2. Perubahan spasial tataguna lahan tahun 1996 sampai dengan 2020 yaitu untuk lahan terbuka/pemukiman mengalami pengurangan sebesar -15% (-196.92 km2), vegetasi hutan mengalami penambahan sebesar +11% (+145.78 km2), perairan/air terjadi pengurangan sebesar -13% (-164.96 km2), dan lahan sawah/tambak terjadi penambahan sebesar +17% (+216.11 km2). Analisis potensi genangan rob (kejadian limpasan sungai) di hilir DAS Cipunagara berkorelasi dengan perubahan tataguna lahan terbuka, vegetasi hutan, dan sawah dengan luas 1,982 ha (47%). Sementara potensi genangan rob (kejadian pasang surut) berkorelasi dengan perubahan tataguna lahan sawah dan perairan/air dengan luas 2,213.93 ha (53%). Hasil riset dapat dimanfaatkan dalam manajemen risiko banjir rob pada area hilir daerah aliran sungai.
Analisis Regresi Pada Tren Perubahan Garis Pantai di Pantai Krui dari Digitasi Citra Landsat Satriyo Panalaran; Trika Agnestasia Br Tarigan; Hendra Achiari
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology August Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2095.301 KB) | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v3i1.199

Abstract

Krui is a capital of Pesisir Barat Regency of Lampung Province which has important values on residential areas, business centers, government centers, and tourism destination. Kruis coast is adjacent to the Indian Ocean, which has the high wave characteristic cause the dynamic coastal process similarly to other sandy beaches on the west coast of Sumatera Island. The coastal process can be shown in the form of either coastline accretion due to sedimentation or shoreline reduction caused by the phenomenon of erosion and abrasion. The coastal process can be observed as a natural process to achieve an equilibrium of sediment transport along the coast. Also, Shoreline change is influenced by the height waves and the direction of incoming waves towards onshore depending on the season. The aims of this study is to get an overview of the shoreline changes that occur on the Krui Coast. Then it can be predicted the position of the coastline in the future. The regression model was chosen to estimate the position of shoreline in the future by utilizing a set of time-series data that refers to shoreline change within certain periods. Digitized Landsat-7 ETM+ satellite imagery is conducted in order to obtain shoreline position data in every year determinate as historical data. Based on this study, the rate of shoreline change in Krui Coast is within range of 0,12 meters/year to 41,35 meters/year, where is the shoreline change tends to increase. Keywords: Digitization, Landsat, Shoreline, Regression
Towards Comprehensive Tsunami Mitigation Study: a Case of Legundi Island Elsa Rizkiya Kencana; Mustarakh Gelfi; Hendra Achiari
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology December Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v5i2.408

Abstract

Sunda Strait Tsunami happened in December 2018 due to a flank collapsed of Mount of Anak Krakatoa. Lampung Province was affected by Sunda Strait Tsunami at various locations that close to Mount of Anak Krakatoa. The research is conducted to modelling the tsunami wave that happened at Legundi Island in 1D model using SwanOne software. The methodology of the research is using data input from bathymetric survey and apply the wave transformation equations in the nearshore using SwanOne software to do the 1D model. There are four scenarios to do the wave modelling. All scenarios consider from former study about Sunda Strait Tsunami 2018. The results from all scenarios are verified by prior research from Takabatake (2019) of inundation height in Legundi Island, it is 3,34 m. The result shows the inundation height from wave modelling is a combination of wave height (1,533 m), water depth (1,658 m) and wave setup (0,215 m), and the outcome is 3,406 m. The model shows a fine result because the percentage error of the model is only 0,769%, which is below 5%. This research can be a good approach for another wave modelling in other locations and also to do further research to wave modelling in 2D model.
A Systematic Literature Review of Tidal Current Energy in Indonesia Nurhayati Nurhayati; Pebnaldy Pebnaldy; Hendra Achiari
Syntax Idea 617-625
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i2.2962

Abstract

Tidal energy is considered as one of the most promising forms of renewable energy generation due to its environmental friendliness and predictability. The goal of this work is to conduct a thorough literature review on various approaches for optimizing tidal energy output in Indonesia. Tidal current research published between 2014 and 2022 were chosen for further investigation based on literature criteria. The selected primary papers revealed that contemporary tidal energy research focuses on four subjects and trends: resources, numerical modeling, geographic information systems (GIS), and experimental studies. The findings of this study also indicate methodologies that are commonly mentioned and so important in the field of tidal current energy.
Efektifitas Pemecah Gelombang Tiang Pancang Bambu Bulat Bersekat Ayu Libiaty Ahmad; Hendra Achiari; Dede M Sulaiman
Journal of Science, Technology, and Visual Culture Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Produksi dan Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di wilayah pantai adalah erosi pantai. Erosi ini apabila terjadi terus menerus dapat mendatangkan permasalahan yang cukup serius terutama pada pantai berlumpur. Umumnya, kerusakan ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor dan salah satu yang sangat mempengaruhi pada jenis pantai ini adalah gelombang yang berasal dari lepas pantai. Untuk melindungi pantai berlumpur dari kerusakan akibat gelombang, diperlukan perlindungan pantai dengan tipe pemecah gelombang permeable. Jenis permeable ini salah satunya adalah pemecah gelombang tiang pancang dengan bahan bamboo bulat bersekat. Untuk mencapai optimasi dalam penggunaannya, maka diperlukan analisis refleksi dan transmisi terhadap hasil pengujian model fisik 2D terhadap pemecah gelombang ini dengan menghitung nilai koefisien refleksi dan koefisien transmisinya. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa secara umum memiliki hubungan berbanding terbalik terhadap nilai dan sedangkan memiliki hubungan berbanding lurus terhadap nilai dan . Tinggi muka air yang paling efektif untuk pemecah gelombang ini adalah MSL atau muka air rendah daripada pada saat HWL. Skenario spasi yang paling efektif adalah skenario dengan spasi antar tiang = 1 cm.
A Systematic Literature Review of Hydrodynamic and Sedimentation Modelling: Research Trends and Methods Anita Fitriani; Hendra Achiari
Syntax Idea 2585-2603
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i12.2660

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyse the trends and patterns of hydrodynamic and sedimentation modeling research from 2013 to 2022. A systematic literature review was conducted on publications from various databases, resulting in 39 relevant papers. The results show that the topic of hydrodynamic and sedimentation modeling has been increasing in popularity, with geomorphology as the most frequently published journal. Most studies focus on natural environmental interactions with current and sediment patterns using the Delft3D modeling software. The validation of the model is performed by comparing the observed current velocity results. Coupled models were used in only 44% of the reviewed literature. Overall, the findings suggest a significant gap in hydrodynamic and sedimentation modeling research, and more research is needed to address this issue.