Krisbandaru Hayuningtyas
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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Development of student mental health scale Ghinaya Ummul Mukminin; Farhan Zakariyya; Helli Ihsan; Lira Fessia Damaianti; Siti Chotidjah; Asriani Cahya Fitria; Aulia Azmi Izzatulhaq; Daniela Pauleta Naomi; Krisbandaru Hayuningtyas; Wida Widiyani Putri
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Inovasi Kurikulum, February 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jik.v21i1.64298

Abstract

Mental health among high school (SMA) students is an important issue that needs attention. This research aims to develop a mental health scale for high school students, which is expected to be able to detect whether students have mental problems or not, so that students with problems can get fast and appropriate help. Apart from that, this scale is also expected to be able to see the extent to which students' mental development is good. This scale was developed based on three dimensions of mental health, namely peace with oneself, social interaction function, and basic and advanced psychological needs. The research method employed in this study is the quantitative method. Meanwhile the participants involved in this research were 1045 high school students consisting of students in grades 10-12. The analysis technique uses item-total correlation and exploratory factor analysis. The result was that 25 items had satisfactory item-total correlations with values ranging from 0.307 to 0.677. The results of the exploratory factor analysis that has been carried out are the formation of three dimensions with a different distribution of items from the initial design. Apart from that, this measuring tool also has a cumulative proportion of variance explained by factors of 0.434 and a model fit of CFI (0.910) and TLI (0.900). In the future, in-depth research is needed regarding the external validity of this mental health scale, which is correlated with other variables using convergent and discriminant validity methods. AbstrakKesehatan mental pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) merupakan salah satu permasalahan penting yang perlu menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur kesehatan mental bagi siswa SMA, yang diharapkan dapat mendeteksi apakah siswa memiliki permasalahan mental atau tidak, sehingga siswa yang bermasalah bisa mendapatkan pertolongan yang cepat dan tepat. Selain itu, alat ukur ini juga diharapkan dapat melihat sejauh mana mental siswa berkembang dengan baik. Skala ini dikembangkan berdasarkan tiga dimensi kesehatan mental yaitu berdamai dengan diri sendiri, fungsi interaksi sosial, serta kebutuhan psikologis dasar dan lanjut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitaif, sedangkan partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1045 siswa SMA terdiri dari siswa kelas 10-12. Teknis analisis menggunakan korelasi item-total dan analisis faktor eksploratori. Hasilnya 25 item memiliki korelasi item-total yang memuaskan dengan nilai antara 0.307 sampai 0.677. Hasil dari analisis faktor eksploratori yaitu terbentuknya tiga dimensi dengan sebaran item yang berbeda dari rancangan awal, selain itu alat ukur ini juga memiliki proporsi kumulatif varian yang dijelaskan oleh faktor sebesar 0.434 dan model fit CFI (0.910) dan TLI (0.900). Untuk selanjutnya, perlu penelitian mendalam mengenai validitas eksternal skala kesehatan mental ini yang dikorelasikan dengan variabel-variabel lain menggunakan metode validitas konvergen dan diskriminan.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi; kesehatan mental; siswa SMA; pengembangan alat ukur
Effectiveness of revival assertiveness programs to increase assertiveness as an effort to address people pleasing behavior in High School Students Hanna Maryama; Ulfah Sayidah Mutamimah; Juliana Nur Afifah; Fadhia Hasna Kamila; Krisbandaru Hayuningtyas; Siska Sugiharti
Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpt.v20i1.15147

Abstract

People-pleasing behavior can have negative impacts, particularly on adolescents, as it may hinder their ability to express personal opinions and needs openly. One approach to addressing this issue is by enhancing assertiveness. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Revival Assertiveness Programs as a medium to develop assertive communication in adolescents with people-pleasing tendencies. The study employed a quasi-experimental method using a one group pre-test post-test design within a within-subject framework. The population in this study consisted of students at SMA Negeri 1 Lembang. A total of 38 students were selected through purposive sampling based on the criteria of having high levels of people-pleasing and low levels of assertiveness. Data were collected using three standardized instruments: the Disease to Please Triangle Questionnaire, the Rathus Assertiveness Schedule (RAS), and the Inner Child Scale (ICS), all of which were adapted for the context of this research. Data analysis was conducted using normality testing and paired sample t-test. The results showed a significance value of p <.05, indicating that the Revival Assertiveness Programs had a significant effect on increasing assertive behavior and reducing people-pleasing tendencies. These findings suggest that the program is effective in fostering assertive communication among adolescent people-pleasers, particularly those influenced by wounded inner child experiences.