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Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Kusta Di Puskesmas Ulakan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tutty Ariani; Rina Gustia; Satya Wydya Yenny; Qaira Anum; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Indah Indria Sari; Irdawati Izrul; Yosse Rizal; Mutia Sari; Yola Fadilla; Rizkia Chairani Asri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Peningkatan kasus kusta baru pada tahun 2021 yang tersebar di 19 Kabupaten/Kota dengandistribusi terbanyak pada Kabupaten Padang Pariaman masih menjadi permasalahan di ProvinsiSumatera Barat. Hal ini menyebabkan masih terdapatnya kantong-kantong kusta yang berperandalam penularan kusta sehingga upaya eliminasi kasus kusta di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota sulit untukterwujud. Puskesmas Ulakan merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Padang Pariamandengan 12 kasus baru (19%) multibasiler. Dalam upaya melakukan pemutusan rantai penularan danmeningkatkan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit kusta, maka DepartemenDermatologi dan Venereologi melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya perawatan diri pasienkusta yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Dari 14 pasien kusta didapatkan 70% pengetahuanpasien masih rendah dan setelah kegiatan, pengetahuan rendah turun menjadi 48% dan 52% pasiensudah memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi. Tingkat perawatan diri pasien 72% masih buruk, stigmadidapatkan tinggi pada usia <45 tahun dengan latar belakang pendidikan tinggi. Dilakukan jugaadvokasi kepada pemegang program dan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Padang Pariaman untukmengaktifkan kembali Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD).Kata kunci: perawatan diri, kusta, kelompok perawatan diri
Characteristics, Clinical, and Trichoscopic Features in Pediatric Patients with Alopecia Areata: A Single-Center Observational Study at the Dermatology Clinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang Yenny, Satya Wydya; Yola Fadilla; Raja Eka Citra Kalisa
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 9 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i9.1072

Abstract

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that causes patchy hair loss. In children, AA can have a significant psychological impact. This study aims to identify the characteristics, clinical and trichoscopic features of AA pediatric patients at the dermatology clinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical observational study involved pediatric patients (<18 years) with a diagnosis of AA who came to the dermatology clinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang between January 2020 to December 2023. Demographic data, disease history, clinical features, and trichoscopy examination results were collected and analyzed descriptively. Results: A total of 125 pediatric AA patients met the inclusion criteria. The majority of patients were female (62.4%) with a mean age of 10.5 years. The most common form of AA is patchy (80%), followed by alopecia totalis/universalis (12%) and ophiasis (8%). A history of atopy was found in 35.2% of patients. The most frequently found trichoscopic features were yellow dots (78.4%), black dots (64%), and broken hairs (56%). Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive description of the characteristics, clinical and trichoscopic characteristics of AA pediatric patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. These findings may provide a basis for the development of better management strategies for AA in children.
Characteristics, Clinical, and Trichoscopic Features in Pediatric Patients with Alopecia Areata: A Single-Center Observational Study at the Dermatology Clinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang Yenny, Satya Wydya; Yola Fadilla; Raja Eka Citra Kalisa
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 9 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i9.1072

Abstract

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that causes patchy hair loss. In children, AA can have a significant psychological impact. This study aims to identify the characteristics, clinical and trichoscopic features of AA pediatric patients at the dermatology clinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical observational study involved pediatric patients (<18 years) with a diagnosis of AA who came to the dermatology clinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang between January 2020 to December 2023. Demographic data, disease history, clinical features, and trichoscopy examination results were collected and analyzed descriptively. Results: A total of 125 pediatric AA patients met the inclusion criteria. The majority of patients were female (62.4%) with a mean age of 10.5 years. The most common form of AA is patchy (80%), followed by alopecia totalis/universalis (12%) and ophiasis (8%). A history of atopy was found in 35.2% of patients. The most frequently found trichoscopic features were yellow dots (78.4%), black dots (64%), and broken hairs (56%). Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive description of the characteristics, clinical and trichoscopic characteristics of AA pediatric patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. These findings may provide a basis for the development of better management strategies for AA in children.