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TINGKAT RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT DI AREA RAWAN BENCANA Budi Satria; Mutia Sari
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.54 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v8i2.8818

Abstract

ABSTRAKBencana tsunami Aceh tahun 2004 merupakan suatu kejadian luar  biasa yang tidak hanya berdampak pada materi namun juga berdampak pada psikologis korban bencana. Seiring berjalannya waktu masyarakat mulai melupakan kejadian traumatik tersebut bahkan banyak dari masyarakat yang masih bertempat tinggal dan membangun rumah di pinggir pantai. untuk itu diperlukan resiliensi yang baik agar masyarakat mampu untuk menjalani kehidupan dengan normal dan lebih baik. Resiliensi terbukti mempengaruhi tingkat ketenangan individu pada saat bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat resiliensi masyarakatdi area bencana. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini kepala keluarga di Desa Blang Krueng Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar sebanyak 901. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket pada responden dalam bentuk dichotomous choice yang terdiri dari 35 pertanyaan. Hasil penalitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat resiliensi masyarakat  di area rawan bencana berada dalam kategori siaga 63,0%. Diharapkan pada pemerintah, keluarga serta masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan resiliensi dengan demikian  masyarakat dapat hidup lebih baik pada area rawan bencana.Kata kunci: resiliensi, masyarakat, bencana. ABSTRACTAceh tsunami disaster of 2004 was an extraordinary event that affected the victims not only materially but also psychologically. As time went on people began to forget the traumatic event and even a lot of people still live and build houses on the beach. Therefore high resilience is necessary in order to maintain their live. The purpose of this study was to determine the resilience level of communities in Blang Krueng village of Baitussalam sub-district of Aceh Besar. This research was a descriptive correlational research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study was the head of the family as many as 901 people. The sampling collection technique used was purposive sampling technique with total samples of 100 respondents. Data were collected by using a questionnaire in the form of dichotomous choice that consisted of 35 questions. The result of the research shows that the level of community resilience in disaster prone areas is in the 63.0% high category. It is expected that the government, families and communities increase resilience in order to maintain their live, especially the community who are still live in disaster prone area.Keywords: resilience, community, disaster.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesadaran Halal Suplai Chain Dalam Mendorong Keputusan Pembelian (Halal Food UMKM MEDAN) Mutia Sari; Shelvi Fadillah Harahap; Siti Aisyah
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi, dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

Indonesia is currently a developing country seeking to improve its economic sector in all areas, including the industrial sector. The enactment of the Halal Product Warranty Act (UUJPH) guarantees the convenience, safety and availability of Halal products in the consumption and use of Halal products and in the consumption and use of products by the general public. idea. The purpose of this survey is to provide information on the impact of SMEs in Medan's perception of the Halal supply chain on halal food purchase decisions. The sample for this survey is a consumer of Medan SMEs with a total of 40 respondents. This survey or survey uses a quantitative method by collecting data through voting shared on social media such as WhatsApp and Instagram. The data processing used in this study is to use SPSS version 25 for validation, reliability, correlation, and hypothesis testing. The results of this survey show that awareness of the Halal supply chain has a significant impact on Medan SMEs' purchasing decisions.
Identifikasi Penyakit Kulit dan Pemeriksaan Lesi Kulit kepada Masyarakat di Daerah Binaan Universitas Andalas Qaira Anum; Rina Gustia; Satya Wydya Yenny; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Tutty Ariani; Mutia Sari; Rizkia Chairani Asri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.334-340.2021

Abstract

Universitas Andalas has an assisted area in the campus environment located in Limau Manis, Pauh. Skin disease, commonly encountered in the community, is a critical disease group in primary healthcare. However, there is no data on skin disease prevalence in Pauh Primary Care Unit. The purpose of this community service is to find out the characteristics of skin diseases that exist in the Pauh Primary Care Unit. Identifying the prevalence of skin disease is indispensable to planning health services and providing preventive actions against related diseases. The method used primary data from dermatologic status examinations on September 14, 2021. In addition, patients' quality of life was assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire. The activity results obtained the most diseases were superficial fungal infections, and most skin diseases impact the patient's life. So, treatment and education are essential things in this activity.
Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Kusta Di Puskesmas Ulakan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tutty Ariani; Rina Gustia; Satya Wydya Yenny; Qaira Anum; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Indah Indria Sari; Irdawati Izrul; Yosse Rizal; Mutia Sari; Yola Fadilla; Rizkia Chairani Asri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Peningkatan kasus kusta baru pada tahun 2021 yang tersebar di 19 Kabupaten/Kota dengandistribusi terbanyak pada Kabupaten Padang Pariaman masih menjadi permasalahan di ProvinsiSumatera Barat. Hal ini menyebabkan masih terdapatnya kantong-kantong kusta yang berperandalam penularan kusta sehingga upaya eliminasi kasus kusta di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota sulit untukterwujud. Puskesmas Ulakan merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Padang Pariamandengan 12 kasus baru (19%) multibasiler. Dalam upaya melakukan pemutusan rantai penularan danmeningkatkan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit kusta, maka DepartemenDermatologi dan Venereologi melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya perawatan diri pasienkusta yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Dari 14 pasien kusta didapatkan 70% pengetahuanpasien masih rendah dan setelah kegiatan, pengetahuan rendah turun menjadi 48% dan 52% pasiensudah memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi. Tingkat perawatan diri pasien 72% masih buruk, stigmadidapatkan tinggi pada usia <45 tahun dengan latar belakang pendidikan tinggi. Dilakukan jugaadvokasi kepada pemegang program dan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Padang Pariaman untukmengaktifkan kembali Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD).Kata kunci: perawatan diri, kusta, kelompok perawatan diri
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BAYI USIA 9-24 BULAN Mutia Sari; Jannaton Naim; Fitri Novianti; Rauzatunnur; Nurul Hayati; Maryani; Irma Fitria
Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan (Edisi Khusus)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/jmn.v12i1A.2736

Abstract

ABSTRAK Vaksinasi campak mengakibatkan penurunan 80% kematian akibat campak antara tahun 2000 dan 2017 di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 9-24 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan Kabupaten Bireuen dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9-24 bulan mulai dari bulan Januari – Desember tahun 2023 sebanyak 96 orang dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah tehnik total populasi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar cheklist dan buku laporan cakupan imunisasi tahunan Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan. Penelitian ini menganalisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan nilai signifikansi 5%. Hasil univariate berdasarkan usia ibu diperoleh mayoritas usia normal tidak memberikan imunisasi campak sebanyak 56 responden (81,2%), berdasarkan pendidikan ibu mayoritas pendidikan sedang tidak memberikan imunisasi campak sebanyak 53 responden (76,8%) dan berdasarkan pekerjaan ibu mayoritas profesi IRT tidak memberikan imunisasi campak sebesar 43 responden (62,%). Hasil bivariat yang didapatkan dari hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 9-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,01 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi 9-24 bulan di Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan. Saran kepada peneliti berikutnya untuk dapat meneliti lebih dalam lagi tentang faktor eksternal terhadap pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Ibu, Bayi usia 9-24 bulan, Imunisasi Campak ABSTRACT Measles vaccination resulted in an 80% reduction in measles deaths between 2000 and 2017 worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and measles immunization in infants aged 9-24 months. This research was conducted in the work area of ​​the Peusangan Selatan Community Health Center, Bireuen Regency using the Descriptive Analytical method through a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 9-24 months starting from January - December 2023, totaling 96 people and the sampling technique used was the total population technique. This research instrument used a checklist sheet and annual immunization coverage report book at the South Peusangan Community Health Center. This research analyzes data using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance value of 5%. Univariate results based on maternal age showed that the majority of normal age did not provide measles immunization, 56 respondents (81.2%), based on maternal education, the majority of moderate education did not provide measles immunization, 53 respondents (76.8%) and based on maternal occupation, the majority of housewives did not provide measles immunization. 43 respondents (62%) provided measles immunization. The bivariate results obtained from the relationship between maternal characteristics and measles immunization for babies aged 9-24 months in the work area of ​​the Peusangan Selatan Community Health Center obtained a p-value = 0.01 < α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between maternal characteristics and measles immunization for babies aged 9-24 months at the Peusangan Selatan Community Health Center. Suggestions for future researchers to research more deeply into external factors regarding measles immunization in babies. Keywords : Maternal Characteristics, Infants aged 9-24 months, Measles Immunization
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Managing Multiple Tuberous Xanthomas in a Pediatric Patient with Familial Hypercholesterolemia Type II: A Rare Case Clarissa Maharani Putri; Rina Gustia; Ennesta Asri; Mutia Sari; Indah Indria Sari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i3.1214

Abstract

Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by high cholesterol levels, primarily high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). This condition can lead to premature cardiovascular disease. A less recognized but significant manifestation of FH is the development of multiple tuberous xanthomas, which are exogenous masses or fatty deposits on the skin. Case presentation: This report describes the case of a 4-year-old female child who presented to the Dermatology, Venereology, and Aesthetics Department of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang with multiple yellowish, painless, and non-itchy lumps on her body. These lumps were located on her knuckles, hands, elbows, buttocks, knees, back of knees, ankles, and feet. The lumps had been progressively increasing in size over the past month. Her medical history revealed that she first developed a yellowish lump on her right ankle two years prior, which gradually spread to other areas of her body. A dermoscopic examination showed a yellow-brown structureless area, and laboratory tests confirmed hypercholesterolemia with elevated LDL levels. Her triglycerides were normal, and both of her parents also had hypercholesterolemia. A histopathology examination confirmed the diagnosis of xanthoma. The patient was diagnosed with tuberous xanthomas and treated with simvastatin 1x10 mg, along with surgical excision of the xanthomas and flap reconstruction under general anesthesia. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing multiple tuberous xanthomas in a child with FH. While surgical excision can effectively remove the lesions, ongoing lipid-lowering therapy is crucial to prevent recurrence and reduce cardiovascular risks associated with FH. Collaboration among dermatologists, pediatric cardiologists, and pediatric nutritionists is vital to ensure comprehensive care and enhance the patient's overall quality of life.
Early-Onset Urticaria Pigmentosa in a 7-Month-Old Infant: A Case Report Nellia Fonna; Mutia Sari; Rina Gustia
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i3.1218

Abstract

Background: Urticaria pigmentosa (UP) is the most common form of cutaneous mastocytosis in children, accounting for 70-90% of cases. UP typically presents in infancy or early childhood with characteristic skin lesions that vary in appearance. The hallmark of UP is the presence of reddish-brown macules or papules that urticate or blister upon rubbing, a phenomenon known as Darier's sign. Histopathological examination of a skin biopsy is confirmatory, demonstrating an increased number of mast cells in the dermis. Case presentation: We report a case of early-onset UP in a 7-month-old infant boy who presented with multiple hyperpigmented macules all over his body. The lesions were pruritic and had progressively increased in size and number over the past two weeks. Dermatological examination revealed multiple erythematous macules on the face, hyperpigmented macules on the chest, abdomen, and extremities, hyperpigmented plaques on the legs, and a nodule on the back. The lesions exhibited a positive Darier's sign, characterized by swelling and redness upon rubbing. Systemic examination was unremarkable, with no evidence of hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or lymphadenopathy. Dermoscopy of the lesions revealed a central pigment network and a light brownish peripheral structure, suggestive of UP. Histopathological examination of a skin biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of UP, demonstrating an increased number of mast cells in the dermis. The patient was treated with oral antihistamines (cetirizine) and topical corticosteroids (hydrocortisone) for four weeks, resulting in significant regression of the lesions. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of recognizing the clinical features of UP in infants. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected children.
Nummular Dermatitis Masquerading as Recalcitrant Tinea Corporis: A Diagnostic Pitfall Resolved by Dermoscopy and Histopathology Rina Gustia; Deasy Archika Alvares; Mutia Sari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 10 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i10.1406

Abstract

Background: The morphological mimicry between nummular dermatitis (ND) and tinea corporis represents a significant source of diagnostic error in clinical practice. This convergence on a similar clinical phenotype—the annular plaque—often leads to inappropriate antifungal therapy and a protracted, debilitating course for the patient, as powerfully illustrated in this case. Case presentation: We present the case of a 22-year-old female with a five-year history of chronic, recalcitrant, and intensely pruritic annular plaques on her lower legs, with a baseline pruritus score of 8/10 on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Previous treatments based on presumptive diagnoses, including potent topical corticosteroids and systemic antifungals, had failed. This report demonstrates a pivot from a morphology-based assessment to a multimodal diagnostic algorithm. The cornerstone of this shift was dermoscopy, which revealed patchy, irregularly distributed red dotted vessels—a classic signature of an eczematous process—and a notable absence of features suggestive of a dermatophyte infection. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology. A strong correlation between disease flares and psychosocial stressors was identified, and a holistic management plan targeting the cutaneous inflammation, the compromised skin barrier, and the neurogenic triggers led to a rapid and substantial improvement in her clinical status and quality of life, with the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score decreasing from 9 to 3 and the pruritus VAS score dropping to 1/10. Conclusion: This case argues for a revised diagnostic paradigm for chronic annular lesions, one that de-emphasizes ambiguous morphology and prioritizes the integration of a detailed psychodermatological history with in-vivo microscopic analysis via dermoscopy. This approach not only prevents therapeutic futility but also underscores that successful, long-term management of ND is contingent upon a patient-centered strategy that addresses the interconnectedness of the skin barrier, the immune system, and the psycho-neuro-cutaneous axis.
Deciphering Activity in Early Facial Vitiligo: A Case Report Integrating Clinical, Wood's Lamp, and Dermoscopic Findings Rina Gustia; Mutia Sari; Afifah Alfyanita
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 10 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i10.1408

Abstract

Background: The management of non-segmental vitiligo hinges on accurately assessing disease activity to guide appropriate therapy. A clinical challenge arises in patients presenting with a low vitiligo area scoring index (VASI), suggesting limited disease, which may be discordant with underlying inflammatory activity, potentially leading to therapeutic inertia. Case presentation: A 34-year-old woman with Fitzpatrick skin type III presented with a two-month history of rapidly progressing facial vitiligo, preceded by an erythematous phase. Despite a low VASI score of 1, the patient-reported vitiligo disease activity (VIDA) score was +4. Dermoscopy was instrumental, revealing definitive in-vivo evidence of inflammation and instability, including a pinkish background, telangiectasias, and a reversed pigment network. Based on this discordance between disease extent and activity, a multi-modal therapeutic regimen was initiated. A six-month follow-up demonstrated disease stabilization and significant perifollicular repigmentation, with resolution of the inflammatory dermoscopic signs. Conclusion: This case report illustrates the critical importance of an integrated diagnostic approach that moves beyond area-based assessment. It highlights how dermoscopy, when used to resolve the clinical paradox of low-extent but high-activity disease, can serve as an objective biomarker to justify timely and robust immunomodulatory intervention. This approach is crucial for altering the disease trajectory and optimizing patient outcomes.
Nummular Dermatitis Masquerading as Recalcitrant Tinea Corporis: A Diagnostic Pitfall Resolved by Dermoscopy and Histopathology Rina Gustia; Deasy Archika Alvares; Mutia Sari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 10 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i10.1406

Abstract

Background: The morphological mimicry between nummular dermatitis (ND) and tinea corporis represents a significant source of diagnostic error in clinical practice. This convergence on a similar clinical phenotype—the annular plaque—often leads to inappropriate antifungal therapy and a protracted, debilitating course for the patient, as powerfully illustrated in this case. Case presentation: We present the case of a 22-year-old female with a five-year history of chronic, recalcitrant, and intensely pruritic annular plaques on her lower legs, with a baseline pruritus score of 8/10 on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Previous treatments based on presumptive diagnoses, including potent topical corticosteroids and systemic antifungals, had failed. This report demonstrates a pivot from a morphology-based assessment to a multimodal diagnostic algorithm. The cornerstone of this shift was dermoscopy, which revealed patchy, irregularly distributed red dotted vessels—a classic signature of an eczematous process—and a notable absence of features suggestive of a dermatophyte infection. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology. A strong correlation between disease flares and psychosocial stressors was identified, and a holistic management plan targeting the cutaneous inflammation, the compromised skin barrier, and the neurogenic triggers led to a rapid and substantial improvement in her clinical status and quality of life, with the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score decreasing from 9 to 3 and the pruritus VAS score dropping to 1/10. Conclusion: This case argues for a revised diagnostic paradigm for chronic annular lesions, one that de-emphasizes ambiguous morphology and prioritizes the integration of a detailed psychodermatological history with in-vivo microscopic analysis via dermoscopy. This approach not only prevents therapeutic futility but also underscores that successful, long-term management of ND is contingent upon a patient-centered strategy that addresses the interconnectedness of the skin barrier, the immune system, and the psycho-neuro-cutaneous axis.