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Effects of bathing in bed with warm water on vital signs and oxygen saturation in adult patients attached to mechanical ventilators Bayu Firmansyah; Mugi Hartoyo; Supadi Supadi; Budiyati Budiyati
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(3).271-282

Abstract

Background: Illness and hospitalization generally require modifications in personal hygiene practices. During hospitalization and especially in  the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), patients experience situations involving the need for personal hygiene, procedures performed on them due to limitations arising as a result of the ill condition. Bed bathing is an intervention that must be performed in critical patients with the aim of meeting personal hygiene  needs in critical patients, but it is necessary to carry out close monitoring and control to avoid side effects, such as hemodynamic status instability.  Objectives:: To determine the effect of bathing in bed with warm water on vital signs and oxygen saturation in adult patients attached with mechanical ventilators. Methods:: This study is a quasi-experimental study involving 18  samples determined by total sampling technique  based on inclusion criteria: Patients attached to mechanical ventilators, aged 18 years or older, stable in hemodynamics and exclusion criteria: Attached drugs for the heart, patients with head injuries, receiving drug therapy to lower body temperature.Results: The paired t-test results showed an effect between bathing in bed with warm water on systole blood pressure (p = 0.042; p < 0.005), breathing (p = 0.009), and pulse rate (p = 0.025). There was no effect between bathing in bed with warm water on diastole blood pressure (p = 0.063), body temperature (p = 0.862) and oxygen saturation (p = 0.120).  Conclusions : Bed bathing affects systolic blood pressure, breathing, pulse rate and has no effect on diastolic blood pressure, body temperature, and oxygen saturation. However, during bathing in bed should always pay attention to changes that occur in vital signs and oxygen saturation.
Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia pada Siswa SMP Negeri 11 Kota Semarang Lia Dwi Jayanti; Budiyati Budiyati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v5i3.7973

Abstract

Anemia is a common health problem among adolescents that can affect learning concentration, physical fitness, and productivity. Limited knowledge of anemia is one factor hindering prevention efforts among adolescents. This community service activity aimed to improve students' knowledge of anemia prevention through health education at SMP Negeri 11 Semarang City. The activity was conducted on February 10, 2026, involving 63 eighth-grade students using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The methods included assessing baseline knowledge using a questionnaire, delivering educational materials through interactive lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, and conducting a final evaluation. The results showed an increase in the mean knowledge score from 68.25 before education to 82.54 afterward, representing an improvement of 14.29 points. This increase indicates that health education has the potential to strengthen students' understanding of anemia's causes, symptoms, and prevention. This activity supports adolescent health literacy in schools and is expected to provide a foundation for sustainable anemia prevention behaviors through continued guidance and targeted educational activities.