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All Journal Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Science, Technology, and Communication Journal
Saktioto Saktioto
Department of Physics, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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 1 
Analysis of pressure distribution in cylindrical tube fluid flow using a fiber Bragg grating Annisa Ratna Pertiwi; Saktioto Saktioto; Bambang Widiyatmoko; Dwi Hanto
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.2.109-114

Abstract

Fibre optic sensors have garnered considerable attention from scientists, leading to the extensive use of optical fibres as sensors for monitoring strain and temperature. The increasing adoption of fibre Bragg gratings (FBG) can be attributed to their enhanced sensitivity and rapid transmission speed. The objective of this study is to examine the pressure distribution of FBGs within a cylindrical tube while subjected to vibrations from a loudspeaker and the presence of hot water vapour. The given options were of two scenarios, first scenario had a tube without water vapour and a heart sound, while the second scenario included a tube with water vapour and a heart sound. In this experiment, we strategically placed the FBG at 20 different points along the cylindrical tube to accurately detect strain values at each position. The outcomes derived from these two scenarios illustrate that temperature and air vapour pressure exert an influence on the occurrence of sound, with the highest level of tension found when hot water vapour and heart sounds are present.
The effect of light waves on polarization mode disperts Sopya Erlinda; Velia Veriyanti; Saktioto Saktioto; Hewa Yaseen Abdullah
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v2i2.3

Abstract

Optical fiber is a medium that spreads information in the form of light waves. The quality of the optical fiber can be determined by knowing the dispersion value of the polarization mode which is one of the characteristics of the optical fiber by using a single-mode optical fiber design simulation method using the OptiFiber software. The single-mode optical fibers used in the simulation are SMF-28, SMF-28e, SMF-28e+, SMF-28e+ LL, SMF-28 ULL. A good quality SMF for long-distance communication is an SMF that has a small PMD value.
Effect of direct current electric field on the root growth of oil palm seedlings Detlamasi Agustin; Zamri Zamri; Doni Basdyo; Saktioto Saktioto; Muhammad Safwan Abd Aziz; Mohammed M Fadhali
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v3i2.230

Abstract

The acceleration of the growth in the rate of oil palm seed roots is a non-chemical solution in nursery needs. Utilizing the electricity sector as an increase in germination productivity. In this case, this study examines variations in the electric field direct current 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1000 V/m and the exposure of time 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The results showed exposure to an electric field direct current in voltage of 100 V/m increased germination at each exposure time by 17%, 21%, 20% and 26% with exposure times of 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes to control. However, a maximum intensity of 1000 V/m inhibits the germination process for each time of 30, 45, and 60 minutes by 8%, 9%, and 12% in the control. Exposure to direct current in electric field intensity and exposure of time affect root metabolism in the germination process.
Plasma argon particle interactions in a non-equilibrium state through the Maxwell-Boltzmann kinetic equation Azza Ronald; Saktioto Saktioto; Kusherbayeva Maikul; Kushkimbayeva Bibara; Mohd Rendy Samudra; Dedi Irawan; Hewa Yaseen Abdullah
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i2.272

Abstract

Non-thermal argon plasmas serve multiple functions, particularly in healthcare and industrial applications. Numerous particles of the same species exhibit varying velocities, referred to as a population. The distribution function is a standard method for characterizing a population. The speed and energy distribution functions in the Maxwell-Boltzmann equation are simulated utilizing MATLAB. The density of each species was numerically calculated using the Runge-Kutta method. This research reviews various argon species, including Ar*, Ar+, Ar(1s5), Ar(1s4), Ar(1s3), Ar(1s2), Ar, and electrons. The parameters utilized include a pressure of 10 mTorr, an argon temperature about 400 K, and an electron temperature about 30,000 K. The maximum velocity probability density value is observed in the Ar+ species at 6.18 × 107 (m/s)-1, while the minimum value is found in electrons at 1.93 (m/s)-1. The maximum energy probability density value is observed in the Ar+ species at 2.13 × 1029 (Joule)-1, while the minimum value is found in the Ar(1s3) species at 1.40 × 1025 (Joule)-1. The time evolution of the distribution function, independent of the coordinates r, is associated with v, at t = 10-8 s. The velocity distribution function is significantly affected by the density value, while the distribution function is contingent upon the velocity.
Argon plasma ionization in thermodynamic equilibrium with continuity equation Anshori Kasri; Saktioto Saktioto; Rakhmawati Farma; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Erwin Erwin; Awitdrus Awitdrus
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i3.318

Abstract

Local thermodynamic equilibrium is a foundational concept in plasma physics and heat transfer, describing a state where each small region of a system can be treated as if it is in thermodynamic equilibrium, even if the whole system is not. However, achieving accurately perfect thermodynamic equilibrium conditions in real-experiments is often challenging. It often struggles for understanding phenomena like excited states or specific Arrhenius-driven reactions. As a result, the advantages of plasma modeling with simplifications can sometimes overshadow the disadvantages of experiments. This study simulated the ionization process of argon plasma using the 4th order Runge-Kutta numerical method. The simulation, initiated with initial densities before the simulation is run, each of them is electrons 2.6 × 1018 m-3, neutral argon (Ar) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, positive argon ions (Ar+) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, and positive diatomic argon ions (Ar2+) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, successfully obtained reaction rate equilibrium data at the 625th iteration. The final densities observed were 2.46 × 1018 m-3 for electrons, 2.27 × 1018 m-3 for neutral argon, 6.4 × 1015 m-3 for Ar+, and 4.34 × 1017 m-3 for Ar2+. These results show the equilibrium reaction rate in argon plasma which provides information that density of electron and Ar+ species show a decreasing trend while density of Ar and Ar2+ species shows an increasing trend which are the result of ionization and recombination processes in the entire plasma system.
Analysis of bending losses in single-mode optical fiber for determining optical signal quality Fatima Nur Ramadhani; Saktioto Saktioto; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Defrianto Defrianto; Mohammed M Fadhali
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i3.324

Abstract

Optical fiber is an advanced transmission medium composed of glass fibers, offering significantly higher data transfer speeds compared to conventional electrical cables. This study aims to analyze power loss resulting from bending in single-mode optical fibers (SMF) to assess the impact on optical signal quality. Five distinct SMF types were simulated using OptiFiber software at wavelengths of 1310 nm and 1550 nm, with bending radii varying from 20 – 46 mm in increments of 2 mm. The results demonstrate that power attenuation in optical fibers is affected by the wavelength of operation and bend radius. At a wavelength of 1310 nm, the highest material loss was recorded in SMF-28 at 0.0125 dB/km, whereas at 1550 nm, SMF-28 exhibited the highest material loss of 31.963 dB/km. Moreover, an increase in bending radius results in a reduction of bending losses, while a decrease in bending radius leads to a significant increase in losses. These insights contribute to the development of improved fiber optic cable designs by advocating the use of enhanced protective shielding to mitigate bending-induced signal degradation.
Design and optimization of square SRR metamaterial-based microstrip antenna for wideband biomedical sensing Saktioto Saktioto; Cici Yana Tasya Angraini; Yan Soerbakti; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha; Sofia Anita
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v6i1.331

Abstract

The continuous advancement in wireless biomedical technology necessitates the development of compact, high-performance antennas capable of operating across a wide frequency range. In this context, this study reports the design and optimization of a square split-ring resonator (SRR) metamaterial-based microstrip antenna to enhance bandwidth and gain characteristics for wideband biomedical sensing. The proposed metamaterial, composed of one to four square SRR unit cells, was modeled using copper patches on an FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3 and simulated in CST Studio Suite 2019 over a frequency range of 0.009 – 9 GHz. The electromagnetic behavior of the structure was analyzed through S-parameter characterization, and the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) retrieval method was applied to extract the effective constitutive parameters, including relative permittivity, relative permeability, and refractive index. The optimized four-cell SRR configuration demonstrated double-negative (DNG) characteristics, exhibiting a relative permittivity of -153.65, a relative permeability of -8.85, and a refractive index of -9.48, thereby confirming the negative-index properties essential for enhanced electromagnetic field confinement and energy concentration. Integration of the optimized metamaterial into the microstrip antenna structure yielded significant performance improvement, achieving a return loss of -48.31 dB, bandwidth of 4.37 GHz, and gain of 2.23 dBi. These results substantiate that the square SRR metamaterial contributes to superior impedance matching and field localization, making the proposed antenna architecture highly promising for wideband biomedical sensing and potential internet of things (IoT) healthcare implementations.
Ultra-wideband diamond-shaped metamaterial absorber for radar cross section reduction Defrianto Defrianto; Erwin Kurnia; Saktioto Saktioto; Tengku Emrinaldi; Feby Nur Sakinah; M Ikhsan; Vepy Asyana; Yan Soerbakti
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v6i2.340

Abstract

This study presents the design and full-wave simulation of a diamond-shaped metamaterial absorber configured in a 4×4 array for applications in radar cross section reduction (RCSR). The structure was modeled on an FR-4 substrate with a copper patch and metallic ground plane to achieve high absorption across the ultra-wideband (UWB) frequency range of 0.09 – 10 GHz. Simulations were conducted using CST Studio Suite. Key radar-related performance parameters including reflection (S11), transmission (S21), and absorption were analyzed. Results indicate that the absorber achieves extremely low reflection values (return loss up to -85 dB), near-zero transmission due to the ground plane, and absorption exceeding 80% in targeted radar bands. These findings demonstrate the high potential of diamond-shaped metamaterial absorbers for stealth applications and electromagnetic wave attenuation in modern radar systems.
Recombination coefficient analysis of hydrogen plasma species in the afterglow regime Felix Boy Martupa Sihombing; Saktioto Saktioto; Kusherbayeva Maikul; Kushkimbayeva Bibara
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v6i2.344

Abstract

The recombination coefficient of hydrogen plasma using the six thermal hydrogen species in the afterglow condition was analyzed through MATLAB computational modeling to determine the logarithmic density, and then to determine the difference between conduction and convection. This study aims to model the dynamics of recombination and determine the recombination coefficients of hydrogen species against temperature variations. This modeling was carried out using zero-dimensional chemical kinetic equations derived from the continuity equation, namely the reaction rate calculated using modified Arrhenius. This modeling is integrated numerically using the Runge-Kutta method. The density results of hydrogen species show a consistent decrease in temperature variation related to the ideal gas law, but the recombination coefficient increases with increasing temperature. This upward trend indicates that there is a dominance of three-body recombination processes over atmospheric pressure and afterglow conditions.
Co-Authors Annisa Ratna Pertiwi Anshori Kasri Awitdrus Awitdrus, Awitdrus Azza Ronald Bambang Widiyatmoko Cici Yana Tasya Angraini Dedi Irawan Defrianto Defrianto Detlamasi Agustin Dewi Kurnia Doni Basdyo Dwi Hanto Erwin Erwin Erwin Kurnia Fatima Nur Ramadhani Feby Nur Sakinah Felix Boy Martupa Sihombing Hewa Yaseen Abdullah Juandi Muhammad Kusherbayeva Maikul Kushkimbayeva Bibara M Ikhsan Mohammed M Fadhali Mohd Rendy Samudra Muhammad Hamdi Muhammad Safwan Abd Aziz Preecha Yupapin Rakhmawati Farma Rini, Ari Sulistyo Sofia Anita Sopya Erlinda Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Tengku Emrinaldi Velia Veriyanti Vepy Asyana Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Zamri Zamri Zulkarnain Zulkarnain