Fazril Saputra
Program Studi Akuakultur, Universitas Teuku Umar. Jln. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Meulaboh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Indonesia 23615

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HUBUNGAN PANJANG-BERAT DAN FAKTOR KONDISI IKAN CUPANG SERBAN MALEM ENDEMIK (Betta rubra PERUGIA 1893) DI KANAL AIR PERBUKITAN MALEM, KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA, PROVINSI ACEH, INDONESIA Fazril Saputra; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli; Muhammad Arif Nasution; Ahmad Fahrul Syarif; Maftuch Maftuch; Friyuanita Friyuanita
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.786

Abstract

The serban malem fish (Betta rubra) is an endemic to fresh waters. This fish is spread across the western and southern regions of Aceh Province. One of the distribution locations for this fish is the Malem Hills water canal, Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. This research aims to determine the growth patterns and condition factors of the serban malem fish found in the water canals of the Malem Hills, Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. The research location was determined using a survey method based on previous research and information from local residents. The purposive sampling method was used to collect fish samples. Sampling was carried out from August to October 2023. During the research, 138 fish samples were obtained consisting of 91 male fish and 47 female fish. The total body length of the fish ranges from 2.1-5.0 cm, and the weight of the fish varies from 0.05-0.91 grams. The results showed that the growth patterns of males and females were negatively allometric, with condition factors ranging from 0.5071-to 1.8846.
GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF DOMESTICATED JIELABU FISH (Betta dennisyongi Tan, 2013) REARED WITH DIFFERENT STOCKING DENSITIES Saputra, Fazril; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli; Nasution, Muhammad Arif; Syarif, Ahmad Fahrul; Maftuch, Maftuch; Abdan, Mu'amar; Utami, Diah Ayu Satyari; Sofian, Sofian
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 20, No 3 (2025): September (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.20.3.2025.307-317

Abstract

Betta dennisyongi, locally known as Jielabu fish, is an endemic ornamental species originating from southwest Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia. The fish currently faces increasing exploitation and habitat degradation which raise conservation concerns and emphasize the need for domestication efforts. This study aimed to determine an appropriate stocking density for the early culture of B. dennisyongi. The research was conducted from October to December 2023 using a completely randomized design with four stocking densities (1, 2, 3, and 4 fish L⁻¹) with three replications. Juvenile fish collected from the wild were acclimated and reared for 60 days in 10-L aquaria. Biological parameters measured included survival, specific growth rate, length gain, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and feed efficiency, while water quality was monitored periodically. Stocking density significantly affected survival rate and growth (p < 0.05) of B. dennisyongi, with the lowest density (1 fish L⁻¹) producing the most favorable performance, while densities of 3–4 fish L⁻¹ resulted in reduced outcomes. Feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency did not differ significantly among treatments (p > 0.05). All measured water quality parameters remained within acceptable ranges for Betta fish culture. Overall, the study indicates that lower stocking densities support better biological responses, and that 1 fish L⁻¹ is the most suitable for cultivation, while 2 fish L⁻¹ may serve as an acceptable alternative for practical application. These findings provide a foundation for developing effective domestication protocols and support conservation-oriented aquaculture of this vulnerable endemic species. Betta dennisyongi, yang dikenal secara lokal sebagai ikan Jielabu, merupakan spesies ikan hias endemik dari wilayah barat daya Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia. Peningkatan pemanfaatan dan degradasi habitatnya telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran dalam kegiatan konservasi dan menekankan perlunya upaya domestikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan padat tebar yang sesuai untuk pemeliharaan awal B. dennisyongi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2023 menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat padat tebar (1, 2, 3, dan 4 ekor L⁻¹) masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan. Benih ikan yang dikumpulkan dari alam diaklimatisasi dan dipelihara selama 60 hari dalam akuarium berkapasitas 10 L. Parameter biologis yang diukur meliputi kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, pertambahan panjang, pertambahan bobot, rasio konversi pakan, dan efisiensi pakan, sedangkan kualitas air dipantau secara berkala. Padat tebar berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan (p < 0.05) B. dennisyongi, di mana padat tebar terendah (1 ekor L⁻¹) memberikan performa terbaik, sedangkan padat tebar 3–4 ekor L⁻¹ menghasilkan performa yang lebih rendah. Rasio konversi pakan dan efisiensi pakan tidak berbeda nyata antarperlakuan (p > 0.05). Seluruh parameter kualitas air berada dalam kisaran yang sesuai untuk budidaya Betta fish. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa padat tebar rendah mendukung respons biologis yang lebih baik, dan 1 ekor L⁻¹ merupakan padat tebar yang paling sesuai, sementara 2 ekor L⁻¹ masih dapat diaplikasikan. Temuan ini menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan protokol domestikasi yang efektif dan mendukung budidaya yang berorientasi pada konservasi bagi spesies endemik rentan ini.
Phylogenetic and Morphological Analysis of Bostrychus sinensis (Gobiiformes: Eleotridae) from Musi River, South Sumatra Sofian Sofian; Selviani Selviani; Indah Anggraini Yusanti; Humairani Humairani; Sujaka Nugraha; Leni Maryani; Rahma Mulyani; Ahmad Sundoko; Nadia Jely Monica; Haspen Wijaya; Iwan Kuncoro; Fazril Saputra
Jurnal Perikanan UGM (Journal of Fisheries Sciences) Vol 28, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.116397

Abstract

Bostrychus cf. sinensis, a member of the family Eleotridae, was first identified in the Muara Telang region, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. Specimens collected from tidal channels were subsequently analyzed genetically using DNA barcoding with the Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit 1 (COI) gene. The molecular analysis revealed that the Muara Telang specimens shared 98.55% genetic similarity with Bostrychus sinensis from the Seom River, South Korea. According to genetic guidelines, a divergence greater than 3% may indicate a distinct species. The genetic divergence observed was 0.243, equivalent to 243 nucleotide variations out of 1,000 bases analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Bostrychus cf. sinensis from Muara Telang clustered within the same clade as Bostrychus sinensis but still exhibited genetic polymorphism at 8 distinct sites. Therefore, this specimen was designated as Bostrychus cf. sinensis. The COI gene sequence data for Bostrychus cf. sinensis from Muara Telang have been deposited in GenBank under accession MK777294.1.
Growth and survival performance of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.) added tarum leaf flour (Indigofera zollingeriana) Vera Gustria; Fazril Saputra; Yusran Ibrahim; Fitria Rahmayanti; Irna Martisa; Maulida Kisma; Ariansyah Ariansyah
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.2476

Abstract

The catch of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.) has been caught from nature. Continuous fishing will lead to extinction in its habitat. Efforts made to anticipate this are carried out in the cultivation process. In fish farming, feed has a role as a source of nutrition for the growth process and survival of fish to be cultivated. Feed needs to support growth must have the right or appropriate nutritional content. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of adding tarum leaf meal (Indigofera zollingeriana) added to the feed by looking at the growth rate and survival of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.). This study used a complete randomized design (CRD), which consisted of four treatments then each treatment was repeated three times. The treatment.ie P0: control, P1: 10%, P2: 20%, and P3: 30% additional needle leaf flour. The test parameters observed were weight gain, length gain, feed conversion ratio, specific growth rate and survival. The results ANOVA test showed that the feed added with tarum leaf flour had a significant effect (P<0,05) on length increase and specific growth rate, and there was no significant effect (P>0,05) on weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and survival.
Supplementation of tarum leaf flour (Indigofera zollingeriana) in commercial feed to enhance the growth performance and survival rate of seurukan fish (Osteochilus vittatus) Irna Martisa; Fazril Saputra; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli; Dini Islama; Vera Gustria; Ariansyah Ariansyah; Maulida Kisma
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.2478

Abstract

Pakan merupakan komponen yang menunjang pertumbuhan dan sintasan dalam budidaya ikan. Salah satu bahan baku alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan ikan yaitu daun tarum (Indigofera zollingeriana). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan daun tarum (Indigofera zollingeriana) terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan pada ikan seurukan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan penggunaan tepung daun tarum terdiri dari P0 (tanpa penambahan tepung daun tarum/kontrol), P1 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 5%), P2 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 10%), P3 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 15%), P4 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 20%). Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis tepung daun tarum pada pakan komersial berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap performa pertumbuhan ikan serukan. Dosis terbaik untuk meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan ikan seurukan adalah perlakuan 4 dengan dosis 20%. Nilai P4 yang terdiri dari nilai sintasan 98.33%, pertambahan bobot ikan sebesar 3.98 gram, pertambahan panjang sebesar 3,36 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 3.81%/hari, dan rasio konversi pakan sebesar 1.06. Kata kunci: Seurukan, daun tarum, pertumbuhan, sintasan.