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Hubungan Stres, Kualitas Tidur dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kejadian Migrain Mahasiswa FK UNRAM Angkatan 2021 Bintang Alif Najih Hidayat; I Wayan Tunjung; Muhammad Ashhabul Kahfi Mathar; Rohmania Setiarini
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1046

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress, sleep quality and physical activity with the incidence of migraines in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram (FK UNRAM) class of 2021. This study is a type of observational analytical quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. This approach is done by looking for the relationship between the independent variable (exposure or risk factor) and the dependent variable (effect or effect) with data collection only done once at the same time. From the description above, it can be concluded that research on the relationship between stress, sleep quality, and physical activity with the incidence of migraines in students of the class of 2021 Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram, results show that the prevalence of students who do not experience migraines is 80.0%, those who do not experience stress by 50.0%, who have good sleep quality by 71.7%, and who have moderate physical activity by 45.0%.
Hubungan Antara Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kadar High Density Lipoprotein dan Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein dengan Tipe Stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Praya Baiq Shareny Aprina Putri; Rohmania Setiarini; Fahriana Azmi; I Wayan Tunjung
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i3.18781

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stroke is still one of the major health problems, not only in Indonesia but in the world. Stroke is the second leading cause of disability and death in the world. This study aims to analyze the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels with stroke type at Praya Regional General Hospital. This study used analytic observational method with cross-sectional design. The population was stroke patients who were hospitalized. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 91 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed there was no significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and stroke type with a p-value of 0.684 (p-value ≥ 0.05). There is a significant relationship between HDL levels and stroke type with a p-value of 0.005 (p-value 0.05). There is a significant relationship between LDL levels and non-hemorrhagic stroke type with a p-value of 0.031 (p-value 0.05). In conclusion, there was no significant association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and stroke type, but there was a significant association between high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein levels with stroke type in Praya Regional General Hospital. Keywords: Stroke, Type 2 DM, HDL, LDL  ABSTRAK Stroke masih menjadi salah satu masalah utama kesehatan, bukan hanya di Indonesia namun di dunia. Stroke menjadi penyebab utama kecacatan dan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara diabtes melitus (DM) tipe 2, kadar high density lipoprotein (HDL), dan kadar low density lipoprotein (LDL) dengan tipa stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Praya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah penderita penyakit stroke yang rawat inap. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 91 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan tipe stroke dengan p-value 0,684  (p-value ≥ 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar HDL dengan tipe stroke dengan p-value 0,005 (p-value 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar LDL dengan tipe stroke non hemoragik dengan p-value 0,031 (p-value 0,05). Kesimpulannya tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan tipe stroke, tetapi terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kadar high density lipoprotein dan low density lipoprotein dengan dengan tipe stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Praya.  Kata Kunci: Stroke, DM Tipe 2, HDL, LDL
Hubungan Usia, Diabetes Melitus, dan Hipertrigliseridemia dengan Tipe Stroke di RSUD Kota Mataram Pande Made Yoga Adi Dwipayana; Rohmania Setiarini; Sukandriani Utami; I Putu Dedy Arjita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i9.24754

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide and represents a significant public health problem in Indonesia. Clinically, stroke is classified into non-hemorrhagic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia with stroke type at Mataram City Regional General Hospital (RSUD Kota Mataram). This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design using medical record data of hospitalized stroke patients at RSUD Kota Mataram. The dependent variable was stroke type, classified into non-hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic stroke. The independent variables included age, diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia. A total of 100 samples were included in the study. The results showed that 59% of patients were in the adult group and 41% were in the elderly group. Diabetes mellitus was found in 51% of patients, and hypertriglyceridemia in 43% of patients. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between age, diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia with stroke type. Multivariate analysis showed that age had a significant effect on stroke type, while diabetes mellitus and hypertriglyceridemia increased the risk of certain stroke types. The risk factors influencing stroke type include age, diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia. Keywords: Age, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertriglyceridemia, Stroke Type.  ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di dunia serta menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Secara klinis, stroke diklasifikasikan menjadi stroke non hemoragik dan stroke hemoragik. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, diabetes melitus dan hipertrigliseridemia dengan tipe di RSUD Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data rekam medis pasien stroke rawat inap di RSUD Kota Mataram. Variabel dependen adalah tipe stroke yang diklasifikasikan menjadi stroke non hemoragik dan stroke hemoragik. Variabel independen meliputi usia, diabetes melitus, dan hipertrigliseridemia. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59 persen pasien berada pada kelompok dewasa dan 41 persen pada kelompok lansia. Diabetes melitus ditemukan pada 51 persen pasien dan hipertrigliseridemia pada 43 persen pasien. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara usia, diabetes melitus, dan hipertrigliseridemia dengan tipe stroke. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan usia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tipe stroke, sedangkan diabetes melitus dan hipertrigliseridemia meningkatkan risiko terjadinya tipe stroke. Adapun faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap tipe stroke adalah usia, diabetes melitus, dan hipertrigliseridemia. Kata Kunci: Usia, Diabetes Melitus, Hipertrigliseridemia, Tipe Stroke.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Hipertensi, dan Hiperkolesterolemia dengan Tipe Stroke di RSUD Kota Mataram Nyoman Ayu Vany Shanita; Rohmania Setiarini; Bayu Setia; Sukandriani Utami
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i9.24755

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, including in Indonesia, with an incidence that continues to increase. Stroke is classified into non-hemorrhagic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. This study aimed to analyze the association of sex, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia with stroke type at Mataram City Regional General Hospital. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at Mataram City Regional General Hospital. The data used were secondary data obtained from the medical records of stroke patients. The study sample consisted of 100 stroke patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variables included sex, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia, while the dependent variable was stroke type. The results showed that of the 100 samples, 50 patients experienced non-hemorrhagic stroke and 50 patients experienced hemorrhagic stroke. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between sex, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia with stroke type (p 0.05). Multivariate analysis indicated that sex, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia had a significant effect on stroke type, with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia having the greatest influence. The conclusion of this study is that male sex acts as a protective factor. The risk factors affecting stroke type include sex, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. Keywords: Stroke Type, Sex, Hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia.  ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat. Stroke diklasifikasikan menjadi stroke non hemoragik dan stroke hemoragik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin, hipertensi, dan hiperkolesterolemia dengan tipe stroke di RSUD Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien stroke. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 pasien stroke yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel bebas meliputi jenis kelamin, hipertensi, dan hiperkolesterolemia, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah tipe stroke. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 100 sampel, masing-masing 50 pasien mengalami stroke non hemoragik dan stroke hemoragik. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin, hipertensi, dan hiperkolesterolemia dengan tipe stroke (p 0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, hipertensi, dan hiperkolesterolemia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tipe stroke, dengan hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia memiliki pengaruh terbesar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini jenis kelamin laki-laki adalah sebagai faktor protektif. Adapun faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap tipe stroke adalah jenis kelamin, hipertensi, dan hiperkolesterolemia.  Kata Kunci: Tipe Stroke, Jenis Kelamin, Hipertensi, Hiperkolesterolemia.