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All Journal ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) LISANI : Jurnal Kelisanan Sastra dan Budaya
Taufiq Said
Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Ritual Nyera pada Mesin Kapal bagi Masyarakat Etnis Bajo di Desa Banu-Banua Jaya Kecamatan Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara Taufiq Said; La Ando La Ando; La Ode Ali Basri; La Ode Marhini
LISANI: Jurnal Kelisanan, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Tradisi Lisan, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Univeritas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/lisani.v7i1.2602

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the importance of the Nyera Ritual on Ship Engines for the Bajo Ethnic Community and the meaning of the Nyera ritual in the Bajo ethnic community in Banu-Banua Jaya Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. The research method for collecting data was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Using Edward B Tylor's theoretical basis, the technique for determining informants uses the purposive technique. Data were analyzed using data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the importance of the Nyera ritual consists of 5 types: 1.) Purification, 2.) Protection/Safety, 3.) Preserve, 4.) Fortune, 5). Friendship. The meaning in the Nyera ritual has 3 types of meaning: 1.) The meaning of materials such as water, incense, chicken, 2.) The meaning of the Nyera Ritual process, namely reciting prayers on water, the meaning of bathing a chicken, the meaning of reciting prayers on a knife, the meaning of wiping chicken blood on each side of the machine. 3.) The meaning of the final stage of reading prayers on the machine so that all wishes are carried out. The Nyera Ritual can be fulfilled by the Almighty and the meaning of giving syndikka money so that the person giving the syndikka money has good fortune.
ANALISIS NARASI LISAN MASYARAKAT NAMBO TENTANG PENYAKIT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN BEROBAT DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Hasdairta Laniampe; Bainudin; Irawati Tapasi; Taufiq Said
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v11i1.2300

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh narasi lisan masyarakat Nambo tentang penyakit terhadap perilaku mereka dalam mencari pengobatan di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas). Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui teknik triangulasi yang meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian melibatkan tokoh masyarakat, dukun/tradisional healer, serta tenaga medis di Desa Nambo, Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan keputusan pengobatan didorong oleh Explanatory Model of Illness yang mengklasifikasikan penyakit ke dalam ranah medis-biologis dan spiritual-nonmedis. Narasi lokal mengaitkan penyakit spiritual dengan etiologi personalistik yang dipandang berada di luar jangkauan layanan medis formal. Selain itu, protokol budaya bersyarat sering kali mewajibkan pelaksanaan ritual tradisional sebelum intervensi medis diperbolehkan. Akibatnya, layanan kesehatan formal kerap diposisikan sebagai pilihan terakhir atau alternatif sekunder. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan dan keterlambatan dalam pengobatan medis bersumber dari konflik antara etiologi budaya dan protokol medis formal. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar Puskesmas menerapkan pendekatan Culturally Sensitive Care (pelayanan yang peka terhadap budaya) guna menjembatani kesenjangan antara narasi medis dan narasi lokal, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien serta efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat yang bersifat pluralistik.
Etnomedisin dalam Praktik Pengobatan Tradisional Suku Muna di Kelurahan Anggoeya Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari Hasdairta Laniampe; La Niampe; Taufiq Said; Almarsaban Almarsaban; Bainudin Bainudin; Irawati Tapasi; Mursin Mursin
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3049

Abstract

Indonesia is recognized as the second most biodiverse country in the world, possessing approximately 28,000 species of flowering plants, around 6,000 of which are classified as traditional medicinal plants. Amid the tide of globalization, traditional medicine continues to play a vital role in Indonesian society, even as modern medicine advances. The use of plants as medicine is deeply intertwined with local traditions, as exemplified by the Muna people, who possess indigenous knowledge in utilizing various medicinal plants. This study aims to identify the types of traditional medicinal plants, methods of preparation, and their use as alternative treatments for broader communities, employing a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings reveal eight types of medicinal plants employed by the Muna people in Anggoeya Village, one of which is guava leaves boiled to treat diarrhea. This research serves as a bridge between the Muna people's local wisdom in traditional healing practices and modern scientific knowledge, supporting the conservation of ethnobotanical knowledge while opening opportunities for the development of natural-based medicines.  
Co-Authors Almarsaban Almarsaban Bainudin Bainudin Bainudin Hasdairta Laniampe Irawati Tapasi La Ando La Ando La Niampe La Ode Ali Basri La Ode Marhini Mursin mursin