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Etnomedisin dalam Praktik Pengobatan Tradisional Suku Muna di Kelurahan Anggoeya Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari Hasdairta Laniampe; La Niampe; Taufiq Said; Almarsaban Almarsaban; Bainudin Bainudin; Irawati Tapasi; Mursin Mursin
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3049

Abstract

Indonesia is recognized as the second most biodiverse country in the world, possessing approximately 28,000 species of flowering plants, around 6,000 of which are classified as traditional medicinal plants. Amid the tide of globalization, traditional medicine continues to play a vital role in Indonesian society, even as modern medicine advances. The use of plants as medicine is deeply intertwined with local traditions, as exemplified by the Muna people, who possess indigenous knowledge in utilizing various medicinal plants. This study aims to identify the types of traditional medicinal plants, methods of preparation, and their use as alternative treatments for broader communities, employing a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings reveal eight types of medicinal plants employed by the Muna people in Anggoeya Village, one of which is guava leaves boiled to treat diarrhea. This research serves as a bridge between the Muna people's local wisdom in traditional healing practices and modern scientific knowledge, supporting the conservation of ethnobotanical knowledge while opening opportunities for the development of natural-based medicines.  
ADAPTASI SISTEM PERTANIAN SUBAK DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI I Putu Mahardika Putra; Al Marsaban; Hasdairta Laniampe; Zulzaman Zulzaman; Bainudin Bainudin
Jurnal Budaya Etnika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): NEGOSIASI BUDAYA DALAM KONTESTASI ZAMAN MODERN
Publisher : Institute of Indonesia Arts and Culture (ISBI) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/jbe.v10i1.5044

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem pertanian subak di daerah transmigrasi dengan latar sosial budaya yang heterogen. Kerangka analisis menggunakan teori rasionalitas aktor dari Samuel L. Popkin untuk memahami pilihan-pilihan adaptif petani dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan sistem subak. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe eksplanatif, dengan penentuan informan secara purposive berdasarkan tingkat keterlibatan dan pengetahuan terhadap praktik subak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi terjadi pada tiga subsistem, yaitu budaya, sosial, dan artefak. Pada subsistem budaya, adaptasi tercermin dalam penyederhanaan ritual tanpa menghilangkan makna esensial. Pada subsistem sosial, penyesuaian meliputi distribusi air, struktur organisasi, iuran, dan sanksi yang diselaraskan dengan kondisi multikultural. Pada subsistem artefak, bangunan suci tetap dipertahankan dengan penyesuaian bentuk dan jumlah. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa subak memiliki fleksibilitas dan kapasitas adaptif dalam mendukung keberlanjutan sistem pertanian. Kata kunci: Adaptasi, Subak, Transmigrasi, Budaya, Irigasi Abstract: This study aims to analyze the subak agricultural system in a transmigration area with a heterogeneous socio-cultural background. The analytical framework uses Samuel L. Popkin’s actor rationality theory to understand farmers' adaptive choices in maintaining the sustainability of the subak system. This study uses an explanatory qualitative approach, with informants being selected purposively based on their level of involvement and knowledge of subak practices. The results show that adaptation occurs in three subsystems: cultural, social, and artifacts. In the cultural subsystem, adaptation is reflected in the simplification of rituals without losing their essential meaning. In the social subsystem, adjustments include water distribution, organizational structure, fees, and sanctions that align with diverse cultural conditions. In the artifact subsystem, sacred buildings are maintained with adjustments in their form and number. These findings confirm that subak has the flexibility and adaptive capacity to support the sustainability of the agricultural system. Keyword: adaptation, Subak, transmigration, culture, irrigation