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All Journal Jurnal Trias Politika Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional
Sutrisno, Alya Triska
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Resources Nationalism pada Kebijakan Sektor Pertambangan Batubara terhadap Ketahanan Energi Indonesia Sutrisno, Alya Triska; Hanita, Margaretha; Yoesgiantoro, Donny
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Global Commodity Boom happened during 2003-2013 triggered increased price and demand for mineral and coal commodities around the world. The mineral and coal producing countries implement Resources Nationalism (RN). Indonesia as second of the largest coal exporting countries also indicates using RN in mineral coal policy. The aim of this study is to analyse RN in Indonesia coal’s sector based on Law Number 3 of 2020 and its implication toward Indonesia’s energy resilience. This qualitative research is aimed to describe the RN in Indonesia’s coal sector and risk analysis on coal sector to understand Indonesia energy resilience. Based on the result of this study, RN on Law Number 3 of 2020 was implemented by considering the ownership structure, intervention on operational industry and policy aimed to increase rent. Risk analysis related to availability, affordability, accessibility and acceptability. The result shows the positive impact arise include the guarantee of national energy availability, price stability and increasing industry capability related to coal. The negative impact is the environmental damage has potential to become burden on government in long term. Key Words: Coal, Energy Resilience, Resources Nationalism
Whose Energy Future? Indonesia’s Paradox Of Coal-Dependent Transition Sutrisno, Alya Triska
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8360

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy transition presents a paradox: while the state commits to decarbonization, coal remains central to national energy and industrial policy. This study examines the challenges facing energy democracy in Indonesia amidst the ongoing energy transition within the coal sector. This article investigates how state-led energy transitions policies under the Joko Widodo administration reconfigure coal as part of a “green” development pathway and the implications for energy democracy. The study employs a qualitative methods by review analysis of policy documents, academic literature, and civil society reports to examine policy framing, governance arrangements, and community impacts. Drawing on political ecology, green grabbing, and energy democracy frameworks, the analysis shows that centralized decision-making enables coal infrastructure to persist through mechanism such as biomass co-firing, downstream industrialization, and strategic industry exemptions. The article contributes to energy transition scholarship by showing how decarbonization policies can simultaneously advance climate commitments and reproduce extractive governance. Rather than a shift away from fossil fuels, Indonesia’s transition represents a reconfiguration of coal dependence within a green developmental framework, raising question about the feasibility of energy democracy in centralized energy systems.
Co-Authors Hanita, Margaretha Yoesgiantoro, Donny