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Cost-Benefit Analysis of POME Biogas Power Plant: Case Study of PLTBg Suka Damai Donny Yoesgiantoro
JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) Special Edition 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v0i1.6775

Abstract

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a byproduct of processing fresh palm fruit bunches into crude palm oil (CPO) which has negative externalities in the form of gas containing methane, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHG) which is very dangerous for sustainability environment. The use of pome as feedstocks for biogas power plants (PLTBg) changes the negative externalities of pome into positive externalities such as increased electrification in the area around the palm oil mill (PKS) and also good for environmental sustainability. PLTBg Suka Damai with a capacity of 2.4 Mw is planned to reach the Commercial Operating Date (COD) in 2019, the financial calculation has a cost-benefit ratio of 1.19, percentage of Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 12.84%, percentage of weighted cost of capital (WACC) 10% and a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp 21,275,609,209.00. Using the cost-benefit analysis method, the authors calculate the positive externalities generated by PLTBg Suka Damai by comparing the value of benefits into three (3) alternative scenarios. The scenario I add the social cost of carbon (SCOC) as additional benefits; scenario II adds carbon credit income parameters from the REDD+ scheme; scenario III only utilizes the benefits of electricity sales and the electrification without adding additional benefits. Comprehending all the results, the first scenario with SCOC is the most optimize scenario for it provides far greater benefits to the community, far greater than the financial revenue received by the PLTBg itself.
KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN ENERGI BERBASIS ENERGI LISTRIK PADA BIDANG TRANSPORTASI GUNA MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN NEGARA DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL Diska Resha Putra; Donny Yoesgiantoro; Suyono Thamrin
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 7, No 3 (2020): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v7i3.2020.658-672

Abstract

Indonesia is still very dependent on the use of fossil energy. The use of fossil energy in Indonesia reaches 95% of Indonesia's energy needs. As much as 50% of fossil energy used in Indonesia comes from oil. The low increase in fossil energy, sustainable energy use, and the use of new and renewable energy are the main concerns of the Indonesian government. This shows the importance of energy security. As a form of energy security, the government has made a policy to use alternatives in the transportation sector that uses electric energy. Therefore, it aims to describe the conceptual framework framework of the electricity-based energy security policy in the transportation sector in Indonesia to support national defense. This writing uses a literature study approach. The findings from this are three concepts in energy security, namely: (1) the existence of a population of energy resources that is sufficient for energy demand, (2) the fulfillment of energy needs with the support of various facilities and other supporting parties such as distribution, transportation, production division and others. other, and (3) relating to the minimal negative impact of energy production and consumption on the surrounding environment as well as the health of humans and other creatures. Therefore, policies related to energy security, particularly in the transportation sector, are manifested in a statement of energy security. This form of energy security will have a positive impact on national resilience and of course can support national defense.
THE DECISION MATRIX OF THE MOST EFFICIENT ENERGY UTILIZATION FOR COLD STORAGE AT PULAU MOROTAI REGENCY Donny Yoesgiantoro
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v7i1.1151

Abstract

Pulau Morotai Regency is one of the areas identified by the government as a fisheries-focused Special Economic Zone. However, the reality on the ground is that the fishing industry has only one cold storage facility. One of the factors is the region's remote position, which requires a considerable amount of capital and operational expenditure. Lower energy costs are one way to reduce the operating cost. This study aims to determine the value of each energy-efficient criterion and to know the most efficient energy composition implemented for Cold Storage in Morotai. This study uses the decision matrix approach to compare the operating costs of cold storage with a capacity of 200 tons over 20 years with three possible alternatives: PLN electricity, hybrid electricity (PLN + photovoltaic), and fully photovoltaic energy. With a score of 38 in the decision matrix table, the outcome of the decision matrix calculation indicates that cold storage with a photovoltaic system is much superior.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FLEXING IN SOCIAL MEDIA ON COMMUNITY LIFE Roida Pakpahan; Donny Yoesgiantoro
Journal of Information System, Informatics and Computing Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JISICOM (June 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Jayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52362/jisicom.v7i1.1093

Abstract

Flexing or showing off is a new habit that society loves today. Technological factors also influence flexing behavior. We Are Social 2023 states that 167 million Indonesians are active in using social media. In general, flexing is done to legitimize social status through various uploads on TikTok, Instagram Facebook, YouTube and others. This study aims to analyze of the influence of flexing in social media on community life. The results of the study show that luxury content is a favorite of netizens. Even though the luxury that is displayed is not necessarily true. Flexing has a positive influence because flexing can be used for employee branding through linkedIn. Flexing marketing to achieve success in popularity, business and endorsement. However, overall flexing has a more negative influence . Flexing creates consumptive behavior and hedonism. The use of goods is no longer interpreted as fulfilling needs, but rather as a brand or symbol to indicate lifestyle and social status. Sometimes flexing is used as a method of deception. POLRI and related institutions are expected to be more informative, actively monitoring and countering flexing content that has the potential to harm the public. Intelligence is needed in managing information, in the era of information openness, people must be more proficient in social media, filter flexing content so they don't get trapped in FOMO. Actually, flexing is the right of each individual, but it should not reduce the values of life. Minimize flexing behavior by prioritizing achievement.
Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis Economy-Energy Dalam Pengurangan Emisi Co2 Dan Peningkatan Pdrb Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Daerah Banten Yoesgiantoro, Donny; Sumiati, Sumiati
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Banten Province is one of the areas in Indonesia that has a similar characteristics. Although Banten has an important role in regional and national economic growth, but the region is also included as a contributors of CO2 emissions and consume a substantial amounts of fossil energy. Areas like this endure two opposite sides. On one side, economic growth as an important aspect of regional growth, on the other hand there is an tremendous increase in CO2 emissions. government policies to reduce CO2 emissions can not be determined equally, although among the Provinces have similar characteristics and their effects on global CO2 emissions. making a policy concerning complex issues such as CO2 emission reduction require a dynamic system modeling with the EECP concept. Model concept is made into Causal Loop Diagram using vensim software, then implemented to equation in Stock Flow Diagram using Powersim software, then simulated and analyzed. In this study determined two policies as an effort to reduce CO2 emissions that is the use of renewable energy scenarios and the implementation of the carbon tax. The results show that the implementation of a carbon tax more than Rp.80.000, - will boost the interest of industry Stakeholder shifting the use of fossil energy into renewable energy. Both policies can contribute Supressing CO2 emissions in Banten province, thereby providing the effect of CO2 emission reduction on global warming that threatens the mandkind.
Analisis Resources Nationalism pada Kebijakan Sektor Pertambangan Batubara terhadap Ketahanan Energi Indonesia Sutrisno, Alya Triska; Hanita, Margaretha; Yoesgiantoro, Donny
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Global Commodity Boom happened during 2003-2013 triggered increased price and demand for mineral and coal commodities around the world. The mineral and coal producing countries implement Resources Nationalism (RN). Indonesia as second of the largest coal exporting countries also indicates using RN in mineral coal policy. The aim of this study is to analyse RN in Indonesia coal’s sector based on Law Number 3 of 2020 and its implication toward Indonesia’s energy resilience. This qualitative research is aimed to describe the RN in Indonesia’s coal sector and risk analysis on coal sector to understand Indonesia energy resilience. Based on the result of this study, RN on Law Number 3 of 2020 was implemented by considering the ownership structure, intervention on operational industry and policy aimed to increase rent. Risk analysis related to availability, affordability, accessibility and acceptability. The result shows the positive impact arise include the guarantee of national energy availability, price stability and increasing industry capability related to coal. The negative impact is the environmental damage has potential to become burden on government in long term. Key Words: Coal, Energy Resilience, Resources Nationalism
5. Analisis Lingkungan Strategis Pulau Miangas, Pulau Terluar Indonesia Bagian Utara Fahmi, Ice; Soelistyo, Tri; Maulani, Muhammad; Natalia, Dessy; Sasongko, Nugroho Adi; Yoesgiantoro, Donny
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v1i3.6

Abstract

Bagi negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia, pulau-pulau di perbatasan memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Berdasarkan Konvensi Hukum Laut Internasional (United Nations Convention on the Lawpof the Sea) 1982 pasal 47 ayat 1, negara kepulauan berhak menarik garis pangkal kepulauan (archipelagic baseline) sebagai dasar pengukuran wilayah perairannya dari titik-titik terluar pulau-pulau terluarnya. Dengan kata lain, pulau-pulau kecil ini turut menentukan batas-batas kedaulatan NKRI. Apabila Pulau Miangas lepas dari NKRI, maka Bangsa Indonesia akan kehilangan wilayah laut yang luas berikut sumber daya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pemerintah juga telah melihat ancaman berupa kekhawatiran Indonesia akan perubahan orientasi warga Miangas, dan peluang berupa destinasi baru untuk pariwisata Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait pembangunan pulau terluar Indonesia sebagai beranda negara. Selain itu, Pemerintah Indonesia juga melakukan pengembangan di wilayah perbatasan utara tersebut untuk melindungi dan menjaga lingkungan strategis Indonesia baik dalam aspek militer, politik, ekonomi dan sosial demi memenuhi kepentingan nasional Indonesia
6. Bahan Bakar Hayati Sebagai Pengganti Bahan Bakar Fosil (Biofuel : Biodiesel, Bioethanol, BioAvtur, Green Diesel, Green Gasoline, Green Avtur) Fahmi, Ice; Soelistyo, Tri; Maulani, Muhammad; Sasongko, Nugroho Adi; Yoesgiantoro, Donny
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v1i3.7

Abstract

Pada saat ini kehidupan manusia tidak lepas dari penggunaan energi minyak bumi, dimana hampir setiap lini kehidupan tidak lepas dari penggunaan minyak bumi. Baik untuk sarana transportasi baik itu transportasi darat, laut maupun udara, namun kita telah menyadari bahwa ketersediaan bahan bakar dari bahan fosil semakin menipis, sehingga diperlukan bahan alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil, karena konsumsi bahan bakar minyak terus meningkat. meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. ketersediaan pasokan minyak dari fosil ketersediaan sisanya terbatas, kekurangan minyak Indonesia adalah kemungkinan nyata. Akibatnya, Indonesia harus mengimpor minyak mentah dan minyak bumi untuk bahan baku kilang. Produk yang memenuhi kebutuhan energi di masyarakat. Di sisi lain, Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar. Kemungkinan biomassa atau sumber daya terbarukan digunakan sebagai bahan bakar nabati untuk biodiesel dan bioetanol (etanol) dimana bahan baku produk bahan bakar tersebut tersedia dan dapat diperbaharui. Oleh karena itu, diversifikasi energi Untuk mengurangi minyak, biofuel perlu diperkenalkan sebagai alternatif konsumsi minyak, terutama di sektor transportasi. Akibatnya, dibutuhkan lahan untuk menanam kelapa sawit untuk pasokan bahan baku biodiesel dan sekitarnya. Kami menanam singkong dan menyediakan bahan baku bioetanol. Tujuannya adalah untuk menantang penggunaan biofuel sebagai pelopor bahan energi alternatif. Sehingga ke depan dimungkinkan penggunaan biofuel sebagai bahan bakar utama karena selain tingkat polusi CO2 yang minimal, perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan siklus peremajaan tanaman 30 tahun merupakan paru-paru dunia yang dapat menyerap CO2, sehingga dapat dipastikan bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar biofuel alternatif ini adalah bahan bakar yang tepat.
7. Pengaruh Kebijakan DMO Batubara Terhadap Ketahanan Energi Nasional dalam Mendukung Pertahanan dan Keamanan Negara Fahmi, Ice; Soelistyo, Tri; Maulani, Muhammad; Afandi, Fajar Gunawan; Sasongko, Nugroho Adi; Yoesgiantoro, Donny
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v1i3.8

Abstract

Indonesia saat ini masih mengandalkan batubara sebagai bahan bakar utama pembangkit listrik pada skala nasional. Hal tersebut terjadi karena Indonesia masih menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) sebagai pembangkit listrik utama. Dengan begitu peran batubara menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga stabilitas pasokan listrik di Indonesia. Listrik merupakan aspek penting mengingat hampir seluruh kegiatan manusia saat ini membutuhkan sumber daya listrik. Kekurangan pasokan listrik dapat berakibat fatal seperti pemadaman listrik di beberapa wilayah sehingga menghambat kegiatan perdagangan maupun produktivitas perusahaan di wilayah tersebut. Kebijakan DMO berpengaruh pada tingkat ketahanan energi nasional. Kebijakan DMO batubara juga mendukung pertahanan dan keamanan nasional melalui terjaminnya pasokan listrik melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan pasokan batubara di pasar domestik. Oleh sebab itu kebijakan DMO batubara merupakan langkah strategis untuk mendukung ketahanan energi nasional dan pertahanan dan keamanan negara.
8. Analisis Life Cycle Assessment Baterai pada Kendaraan Fahmi, Ice; Soelistyo, Tri; Maulani, Muh; Afandi, Fajar Gunawan; Sasongko, Nugroho Adi; Yoesgiantoro, Donny
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v1i3.9

Abstract

Baterai isi ulang diperlukan untuk dekarbonisasi sistem energi, tetapi penilaian dampak lingkungan siklus hidup belum mencapai konsensus tentang dampak lingkungan dari produksi baterai ini. Meskipun demikian, penilaian siklus hidup (LCA) adalah alat yang ampuh untuk menginformasikan pengembangan kinerja baterai dengan beban lingkungan yang berkurang. Ulasan ini mengeksplorasi praktik umum dalam LCA baterai lithium-ion dan membuat rekomendasi tentang bagaimana studi di masa depan dapat lebih dapat ditafsirkan, representatif, dan berdampak. Pertama, LCA harus memfokuskan analisis penipisan sumber daya pada tren jangka panjang menuju ekstraksi dan pemrosesan bahan yang lebih intensif energi dan sumber daya daripada memperlakukan cadangan yang diketahui sebagai jumlah tetap yang habis. Kedua, studi masa depan harus mempertimbangkan operasi ekstraksi dan pemrosesan yang menyimpang dari praktik terbaik industri dan mungkin bertanggung jawab atas sebagian besar dampak sektoral, seperti penambangan kobalt rakyat. Ketiga, LCA harus mengeksplorasi setidaknya 2-3 skala fasilitas manufaktur baterai untuk menangkap dampak yang bergantung pada ukuran dan throughput seperti pengkondisian ruang kering dan pemulihan pelarut. Terakhir, LCA masa depan harus beralih dari baterai kg massa sebagai unit fungsional dan sebagai gantinya memanfaatkan kWh kapasitas penyimpanan dan kWh throughput energi selama masa pakai.