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Feminisasi Kemiskinan: Studi Tentang Pengemis Perempuan pada Masyarakat Matrilineal Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Azwar, Welhendri; Muliono, Muliono; Permatasari, Yuli
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2018.172.165-182

Abstract

Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan fenomena keterpinggiran kaum perempuan Minangkabu di Sumatera Barat. Beberapa konsep teoritik feminis digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi sistem sosial masyarakat memposisikan perempuan dalam realitas kehidupannya. Lalu, membaca posisi ketertindasan perempuan dalam kemiskinannya atau kemiskinan perempuan dalam ketertindasannya. Pembahasan ini menjadi penting disebabkan fakta menunjukkan betapa banyak kaum perempuan Minang berjuang melawan kemiskinan yang sering terlihat melawan kodratnya. Pada posisi ini, pembahasan ini diharapkan dapat membuka pemahman atas dominasi perempuan dalam kultur Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif­fenomenologis, sebagai usaha ekplorasi dan klarifikasi yang kemudian menjelaskan fenomana pemiskinan kaum perempuan sebagai realitas sosial. Belenggu kemiskinan perempuan dalam studi ini dilatari oleh dua hal yaitu ketidakberdayaannya dalam melawan kultur yang bersifat paternalistik dan hambatannya dalam menemukan akses ekonomi yang lebih baik untuk kehidupan yang lebih bermartabat.[This article explains the phenomenon of marginalization on Minangkabau women in West Sumatra. The author uses some feminist theoretical concepts to analyze how social construction puts women in their reality of life. Then, to read the position of women oppression in their poverty, or women’s poverty in their oppression. This research is important because the facts show that many Minangkabau women struggle against poverty which often seems to be against their nature. In this position, this research is expected to reveal the understanding of women’s dominance in Minangkabau culture, West Sumatra. This research uses a descriptive-phenomenological approach as an exploration and clarification effort, then explains the phenomenon of women’s impoverishment as a social reality. The poverty shackles of women in this research are based on two things, namely their inadequacy against the paternalistic culture and its obstacles to find better economic access for a more dignified life.]
Pola Perubahan, Wacana, dan Tren Konflik Sosial di Indonesia Muliono, Muliono
Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-adyan.v1i2.1949

Abstract

The social history of Indonesia has recorded many types of conflict with serious impacts. The character of conflict in Indonesia has gradually changed. This study aims to elaborate the trends and patterns of the conflict changes in Indonesia, mapping the basic issues of the conflict, and offering the ideas of deconstruction to the discourse of plurality on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-groups that tend to be seen as the causes of conflict. This study shows that the changing of violent conflict’s character in Indonesia is strongly influenced by the developments of a regime’s socio-economic and political climate dynamics. Under this reason, to understand the phenomenon of conflict in Indonesia cannot be strictly based on the plurality of ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group issues, although the experiences of communal conflicts that have occurred have shown the ideological articulations that legitimize the use of violence related to ethnicity, class, and religious affiliation. Through the deconstructive approach, this study negates that the root of violent conflict comes from the character of local communality. On the contrary, the plurality of ethnicity, religion, and race should be seen as the social capital that worthwhile as the local mechanisms in resolving the various conflicts and as a means of empowerment.Sejarah sosial Indonesia mencatat banyak jenis konflik yang berdampak serius.  Karakter konflik di Indonesia berangsur-angsur berubah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi tren dan pola perubahan konflik di Indonesia, memetakan isu-isu dasar konflik, dan menawarkan gagasan dekonstruksi terhadap wacana pluralitas suku, agama, ras, dan antarkelompok yang cenderung dilihat sebagai penyebab konflik.  Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan karakter konflik kekerasan di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan dinamika iklim sosial ekonomi dan politik suatu rezim.  Oleh karena itu, memahami fenomena konflik di Indonesia tidak dapat secara tegas didasarkan pada kemajemukan etnis, agama, ras, dan masalah antarkelompok, meskipun pengalaman konflik komunal yang terjadi telah menunjukkan artikulasi ideologis yang melegitimasi penggunaan kekerasan yang terkait dengan etnis, kelas, dan afiliasi agama.  Melalui pendekatan dekonstruktif, studi ini menyangkal bahwa akar konflik kekerasan bersumber dari karakter komunalitas lokal.  Sebaliknya, pluralitas suku, agama, dan ras harus dilihat sebagai modal sosial yang bermanfaat sebagai mekanisme lokal dalam menyelesaikan berbagai konflik dan sebagai sarana pemberdayaan.
Persilangan Kultural dalam Mengelola Keberagaman Pada Masyarakat Muslim-Kristen Siringo-Ringo Sumatera Utara Nurus Shalihin; Dina Sari Hasibuan; M. Yusuf; Muliono Muliono
Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.167 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/rjsalb.v5i2.11847

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential for diversity in Siringo-Ringo Village to become a role model in the practice of managing diversity in Indonesia. The potential for diversity in Siringo-Ringo is portrayed by the diversity of religion, ethnicity, being and profession of civil society. With a descriptive qualitative research approach and data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, this study answered two questions; first, what is the potential for diversity in the Siringo-Ringo people that makes Muslim and Christian communities live in harmony. Second, how is the institutionalization of diversity in the Siringo-Ringo community between Muslim and Christian communities? This study finds that diversity that experiences crossover (adherents of religion, practice of religious space and economics) is a natural strategy that can create harmony in the midst of diversity. Then, with the institutionalization (married, death and religious holidays) that are cultural in nature, it is able to become a medium for bringing together existing crosses. This study concludes that cross relations can create conditions of harmony, tolerance, inclusion and harmony between various differences.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN 008 SUNGAI BAKAU Muliono Muliono; Zariul Antosa; Otang Kurniaman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: The problem in this research is the low learning outcomes fifth grade science students at SDN 008 Sungai Bakau with an average value of 56.04 by the KKM is 70. Of the 18 students of class IV, which reached KKM as 6 students (33.33%) and 12 students (66.67%) have not yet reached the KKM. This research aims to improve science learning outcomes of students by using interactive media in learning. The research is a classroom action research conducted by two cycles. Data collection tools using observation sheet activities of teachers and students, achievement test. Using statistical data analysis is done using Microsoft Excel program. Based on the results of data processing research showed that an increase in activity of teachers from 57.14% increase to 78.57%. The increased activity of teachers has been accompanied by increased activity of students is 53.57% to 67.86%. The use of interactive media can improve student learning outcomes of the average value of the basic score 68.61 into 78.33 on two daily tests. Thus the hypothesis is proven researchKey Words: Interactive Media, learning outcomes IPA
Indonesia Pasca-Konflik: Kekerasan Sosial, Perdamaian, dan Wacana Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Muliono Muliono
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1412.924 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v12i1.2774

Abstract

This study discusses post-conflict society in Indonesia and the discourse of sustainable peace building as a way to build a post-conflict society. Important post-conflict studies are examined not only for the sake of recovery from the impact of violent conflict, but also for the potential for further violent conflict in new forms to have an impact on psychological and economic-socio-political instability. This study shows that the challenges of peace building in Indonesia in the post-conflict period are based on three main things, namely the past history, especially in areas with a history of large-scale conflicts; the pluralistic character of Indonesia in terms of ethnicity, religion, race and class; and, the new character of violent conflict that is based on the electoral democratic process. The practice of electoral democracy tends to arouse the passion of violent conflict, especially when the issues used touch the issue of identity politics. To that end, building a post-conflict society requires a preventive approach and peace consolidation (conflict transformation) through a sustainable development and empowerment agenda. This agenda must involve an empowerment paradigm via functional institutional development to organize various public needs and aspirations at the local level, as well as institutional development oriented to capacity building and community empowerment through a democratized and decentralized process.
Ritual Mandi Pengantin: Kecemasan, Harapan dan Tafsir Simbolis tentang Masa Depan Nurmasitah Nurmasitah; Muliono Muliono
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v3i1.148

Abstract

The ritual of bridal shower reflects a symbolic system and has a relation to the being, the sacred and the profane. Phenomenologically, this study is intended to discuss the ritual of bridal bathing. The approach used to reveal the ritual’s meaning is the interpretation of symbolic. This study used a qualitative. The social setting of this research was carried out in community of Banjar, in the Tambilahan, Indragiri Hilir. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. This study shows that the bridal bath ritual has three fundamental aspects in which the ritual is practiced by Banjar community. First, as a culture heritization of the ancestors. Second, as a diealectic of feelings: fear and hope in the life of the bride family. Third, as a symbolic reflection of the sacred values. The bridal bath ritual on the sequel becomes a path for the brides and their families to spared the disturbance of the being or evil orchestra, repudiating the fear, the anxiety, and as a path of household resilience in the future.
PRAKTIK RUANG DAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA ADAT: PROYKESI KE SEBUAH MODEL Muliono Muliono
Journal of Social Outreach Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Journal of Social Outreach
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.933 KB)

Abstract

Studi ini berupaya mendiskusikan praktik ruang dan pembangunan masyarakat desa di tengah kondisi kota-desa telah mengalami proses urbanisasi yang akselerasinya didorong oleh perkembangan teknologi mutkahir. Baik desa maupun kota, melalui teknologi ini, secara ruang terhubung satu sama lain dan mengarah kepada suatu tantangan untuk menciptakan kondisi yang relevan dan lebih layak dengan kehidupan masyarakat urban. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan data diperoleh melalui serangkaian observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan focus group discussion. Dengan mengambil lokus di daerah Sumatera Barat sebagai area kajian dan sekaligus sebagai salah satu daerah lokal di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai kearifan kultural, studi ini mengulas bahwa proses urbanisasi berdampak signifikan terhadap perubahan pada lanskap kultur secara general dan fungsi-peranan institusi atau kelembagaan nagari secara khusus. Ini menjadi tantangan membangun nagari sebagai suatu ruang yang kompatibel dengan zaman modern tempat dimana masyarakatnya hidup (lived space) dan melakukan praktik ruang (spacial practice). Studi ini mengajukan gagasan nagari urban sebagai model untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut dan sebagai gerakan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat urban secara berkelanjutan (sustainable development).Kata Kunci: Praktik Ruang, Pembangunan, Nagari Urban
The Multifaced Politics: A Study on Polarization of Political Behavior of Tarekat Community in West Sumatera, Indonesia Welhendri Azwar; Muliono Muliono
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 60, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2022.602.315-346

Abstract

Tuanku as a leader of Tarekat community is a charismatic figure who plays significant socio-political roles. He is still placed as source of "fatwa" to political choice of the community. This study is used descriptive-phenomenological methods. To understand the meaning of Tarekat community towards to various socio-political activities and patterns of social relations between Tarekat community with society, researchers conducted a focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with the Tarekat community. Observations were carried out to pay attention both political behavior of Tarekat community and socio-political dynamic of the society related to the religious teachings and understandings where Tarekat activities are practiced. This study elucidates facts; first, the political behavior of Tarekat community in West Sumatra revealed a strong influence the relations between teacher and student on political choices of Tarekat community and showed the diversity typologies of Tarekat political behavior. Second, in the context of understanding religious struggle of Tarekat in the midst of socio-political dynamics in West Sumatra, Tarekat community consistently develop lithe and flexible behaviors and activities in socio-politic. This study is important to understand the political behavior of Tarekat community in the vortex of political identity in the political dynamics that occur, and always change.[Tuanku sebagai pimpinan kaum Tarekat merupakan sosok karismatik yang memainkan peran-peran sosial-politiknya secara signifikan. Ia masih ditempatkan sebagai sumber “fatwa” untuk pilihan politik masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-fenomenologi. Untuk memahami makna (meaning) kaum Tarekat terhadap berbagai aktivitas sosial-politik dan corak hubungan sosial kaum Tarekat dengan masyarakat, peneliti melakukan focus group discussion dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada kaum Tarekat. Observasi dilakukan untuk memperhatikan perilaku politik kaum Tarekat dan keadaan sosial politik masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan ajaran dan paham keagamaan Tarekat dimana aktivitas Tarekat dipraktekkan. Kajian ini menguraikan fakta bahwa;  pertama, perilaku politik kaum Tarekat di Sumatera Barat menampakkan wujud pengaruh kuat hubungan guru-murid terhadap pilihan politik kaum Tarekat dan memperlihatkan keragaman dinamis tipologi perilaku politik kaum Tarekat. Kedua, dalam konteks pergumulan paham keagamaan kaum Tarekat di tengah dinamika sosial politik di Sumatera Barat, kaum Tarekat konsisten mengembangkan perilaku dan aktivitas sosial-politik yang lentur dan fleksibel. Kajian ini menarik dan berguna memahami perilaku politik kauam Tarekat ditengah pusaran politik identitas dalam dinamika politik yang terjadi, dan senantiasa berubah.]
Family Politics in the Recruitment Process of Legislative Candidates in the 2024 Elections: A Case Study of the Indonesian Unity Party (Perindo) Subekti, Dimas; Putra, Dinda Syufradian; Muliono, Muliono
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.7956

Abstract

This research aims to explain the political recruitment process of the Perindo Party in endorsing legislative candidates with the family backgrounds of its general chairman. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results showed that the Perindo Party normatively implemented a more innovative political recruitment process for the 2024 legislative elections by involving public participation and technology. However, in this idealized process, a phenomenon of family politics occurs. The family of the chairman of the Perindo Party did not go through the entire recruitment process because they have strong ties to the party elite who have decision-making power. The chairman's family jumped straight to the nomination stage to be nominated by the Perindo Party. The mechanism is also directly through appointment rather than e-voting as cadres and the general public must go through the title of the people's convention. Therefore, the political recruitment of the Perindo party for the 2024 legislative elections has a gap in the process for the chairman's family because it does not apply the principles of openness and fairness. This has implications for the lousy party institutionalization trend in political recruitment.
Gerakan Sosial Anak Muda dalam Proses Demokrasi Elektoral 2024: Studi Gerakan Protes atas Politik Dinasti Muliono, Muliono; Nasuhaidi, Nasuhaidi
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpg.v9i4.4362

Abstract

This study aims to explore the youth social movements in the electoral democracy process of 2024. The social movement was triggered by the various situations that are related to the issue of political dynasty which is seen as producing a sense of injustice and a threat to democracy existence. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data is obtained and osberved from various social media reports on the protests against political dynasty issue. This study shows that the protest movement was carried out by more than 700 universities spread across various regions in Indonesia. The protest movement on the streets was dominated by the youth. This study formulates that the social movements carried out involving various framings and repertoires in building narratives for rejecting the political dynasty and demanding a systemic change. Actors in this social movements use social media as a tool for mass mobilization. However, the main challenge in this social movement comes from a strong cultural power system and a complex of democratic dynamics, which affect the results of the protest movement that carried out. Through these two challenges, the protest movement against political dynasty issue has not been so strong enough in accomodating, influencing and changing the political system will by the protesters. The contribution of this study is to expand the research issue related to new social movement that focuses on youth as movement’s actors and reveal the layered barrier or challenge of social movement in the context of Indonesia’s democracy.