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Feminisasi Kemiskinan: Studi Tentang Pengemis Perempuan pada Masyarakat Matrilineal Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Azwar, Welhendri; Muliono, Muliono; Permatasari, Yuli
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2018.172.165-182

Abstract

Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan fenomena keterpinggiran kaum perempuan Minangkabu di Sumatera Barat. Beberapa konsep teoritik feminis digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi sistem sosial masyarakat memposisikan perempuan dalam realitas kehidupannya. Lalu, membaca posisi ketertindasan perempuan dalam kemiskinannya atau kemiskinan perempuan dalam ketertindasannya. Pembahasan ini menjadi penting disebabkan fakta menunjukkan betapa banyak kaum perempuan Minang berjuang melawan kemiskinan yang sering terlihat melawan kodratnya. Pada posisi ini, pembahasan ini diharapkan dapat membuka pemahman atas dominasi perempuan dalam kultur Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif­fenomenologis, sebagai usaha ekplorasi dan klarifikasi yang kemudian menjelaskan fenomana pemiskinan kaum perempuan sebagai realitas sosial. Belenggu kemiskinan perempuan dalam studi ini dilatari oleh dua hal yaitu ketidakberdayaannya dalam melawan kultur yang bersifat paternalistik dan hambatannya dalam menemukan akses ekonomi yang lebih baik untuk kehidupan yang lebih bermartabat.[This article explains the phenomenon of marginalization on Minangkabau women in West Sumatra. The author uses some feminist theoretical concepts to analyze how social construction puts women in their reality of life. Then, to read the position of women oppression in their poverty, or women’s poverty in their oppression. This research is important because the facts show that many Minangkabau women struggle against poverty which often seems to be against their nature. In this position, this research is expected to reveal the understanding of women’s dominance in Minangkabau culture, West Sumatra. This research uses a descriptive-phenomenological approach as an exploration and clarification effort, then explains the phenomenon of women’s impoverishment as a social reality. The poverty shackles of women in this research are based on two things, namely their inadequacy against the paternalistic culture and its obstacles to find better economic access for a more dignified life.]
Pola Perubahan, Wacana, dan Tren Konflik Sosial di Indonesia Muliono, Muliono
Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-adyan.v1i2.1949

Abstract

The social history of Indonesia has recorded many types of conflict with serious impacts. The character of conflict in Indonesia has gradually changed. This study aims to elaborate the trends and patterns of the conflict changes in Indonesia, mapping the basic issues of the conflict, and offering the ideas of deconstruction to the discourse of plurality on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-groups that tend to be seen as the causes of conflict. This study shows that the changing of violent conflict’s character in Indonesia is strongly influenced by the developments of a regime’s socio-economic and political climate dynamics. Under this reason, to understand the phenomenon of conflict in Indonesia cannot be strictly based on the plurality of ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group issues, although the experiences of communal conflicts that have occurred have shown the ideological articulations that legitimize the use of violence related to ethnicity, class, and religious affiliation. Through the deconstructive approach, this study negates that the root of violent conflict comes from the character of local communality. On the contrary, the plurality of ethnicity, religion, and race should be seen as the social capital that worthwhile as the local mechanisms in resolving the various conflicts and as a means of empowerment.Sejarah sosial Indonesia mencatat banyak jenis konflik yang berdampak serius.  Karakter konflik di Indonesia berangsur-angsur berubah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi tren dan pola perubahan konflik di Indonesia, memetakan isu-isu dasar konflik, dan menawarkan gagasan dekonstruksi terhadap wacana pluralitas suku, agama, ras, dan antarkelompok yang cenderung dilihat sebagai penyebab konflik.  Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan karakter konflik kekerasan di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan dinamika iklim sosial ekonomi dan politik suatu rezim.  Oleh karena itu, memahami fenomena konflik di Indonesia tidak dapat secara tegas didasarkan pada kemajemukan etnis, agama, ras, dan masalah antarkelompok, meskipun pengalaman konflik komunal yang terjadi telah menunjukkan artikulasi ideologis yang melegitimasi penggunaan kekerasan yang terkait dengan etnis, kelas, dan afiliasi agama.  Melalui pendekatan dekonstruktif, studi ini menyangkal bahwa akar konflik kekerasan bersumber dari karakter komunalitas lokal.  Sebaliknya, pluralitas suku, agama, dan ras harus dilihat sebagai modal sosial yang bermanfaat sebagai mekanisme lokal dalam menyelesaikan berbagai konflik dan sebagai sarana pemberdayaan.
Family Politics in the Recruitment Process of Legislative Candidates in the 2024 Elections: A Case Study of the Indonesian Unity Party (Perindo) Subekti, Dimas; Putra, Dinda Syufradian; Muliono, Muliono
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.7956

Abstract

This research aims to explain the political recruitment process of the Perindo Party in endorsing legislative candidates with the family backgrounds of its general chairman. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results showed that the Perindo Party normatively implemented a more innovative political recruitment process for the 2024 legislative elections by involving public participation and technology. However, in this idealized process, a phenomenon of family politics occurs. The family of the chairman of the Perindo Party did not go through the entire recruitment process because they have strong ties to the party elite who have decision-making power. The chairman's family jumped straight to the nomination stage to be nominated by the Perindo Party. The mechanism is also directly through appointment rather than e-voting as cadres and the general public must go through the title of the people's convention. Therefore, the political recruitment of the Perindo party for the 2024 legislative elections has a gap in the process for the chairman's family because it does not apply the principles of openness and fairness. This has implications for the lousy party institutionalization trend in political recruitment.
Gerakan Sosial Anak Muda dalam Proses Demokrasi Elektoral 2024: Studi Gerakan Protes atas Politik Dinasti Muliono, Muliono; Nasuhaidi, Nasuhaidi
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpg.v9i4.4362

Abstract

This study aims to explore the youth social movements in the electoral democracy process of 2024. The social movement was triggered by the various situations that are related to the issue of political dynasty which is seen as producing a sense of injustice and a threat to democracy existence. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data is obtained and osberved from various social media reports on the protests against political dynasty issue. This study shows that the protest movement was carried out by more than 700 universities spread across various regions in Indonesia. The protest movement on the streets was dominated by the youth. This study formulates that the social movements carried out involving various framings and repertoires in building narratives for rejecting the political dynasty and demanding a systemic change. Actors in this social movements use social media as a tool for mass mobilization. However, the main challenge in this social movement comes from a strong cultural power system and a complex of democratic dynamics, which affect the results of the protest movement that carried out. Through these two challenges, the protest movement against political dynasty issue has not been so strong enough in accomodating, influencing and changing the political system will by the protesters. The contribution of this study is to expand the research issue related to new social movement that focuses on youth as movement’s actors and reveal the layered barrier or challenge of social movement in the context of Indonesia’s democracy.
Kejadian malaria dan intervensi berbasis masyarakat di Dusun Mutun: Studi kasus Nuryani, Dina Dwi; Yanti, Dhiny Easter; Agusman, Gilang; Muliono, Muliono; Forcepta, Chania; Sastini, Ketut; Putra, Gilang Ramadhan; Fitriani, Fitriani
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i1.817

Abstract

Background: Malaria is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. Every year, millions of people are infected with this parasite, with the majority of cases occurring in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia is one of the countries with a fairly high incidence of malaria, with the number of cases reaching 443,530 in 2023. Several factors that contribute to the high incidence of malaria in the community include environmental conditions that support the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes, low public awareness of disease prevention, and limited access to health services. Purpose: To identify the incidence of malaria in Mutun Hamlet and provide education with direct intervention with the community in efforts to control and prevent malaria. Method: using a quantitative descriptive approach with a field survey method with 238 heads of families as the population and with random sampling to get 100 people to become respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire containing questions related to the history of malaria, prevention behavior, and access to health services. Environmental observation with local health workers and several community representatives includes household conditions, sanitation, and factors that influence the presence of Anopheles mosquitoes. Determination of problem priorities is the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) method by approaching the extent of the problem (magnitude), degree of severity (severity), availability of technology (vulnerability), and community concern. Results: The community of Mutun Hamlet and village officials gave a positive response and actively participated in carrying out activities. The age of respondents who experienced malaria was mostly between the ages of 4-25 years, namely 5 (5.6%), the gender of respondents who experienced malaria was mostly male, namely 6 (66.7%). The majority of the education level of the Mutun Hamlet community was elementary school graduates, namely 57 (57.0%) and most of the environmental conditions where the community lives in Mutun Village have lots of puddles, namely 56 (56.0%). Conclusion: Malaria is a dominant health problem in Mutun Hamlet. Community-based education and intervention can increase awareness and compliance in environmental control and prevention of malaria. Suggestion: Related parties and the government need to increase malaria vaccination programs as an effort to control the presence of malaria vectors and their spread. Keywords: Anopheles mosquitoes; Community intervention; Malaria prevention Pendahuluan: Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang paling mematikan di dunia. Setiap tahun, jutaan orang terinfeksi parasit ini, dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi di wilayah-wilayah tropis dan subtropis di Afrika, Asia, dan Amerika Latin. Di Asia Tenggara, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan angka kejadian malaria yang cukup tinggi, dengan jumlah kasus mencapai 443.530 pada tahun 2023. Beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kejadian malaria di masyarakat antara lain adalah kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit, serta keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi kejadian malaria di Dusun Mutun dan memberikan edukasi dengan intervensi langsung bersama masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan kejadian malaria. Metode: menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei lapangan dengan 238 kepala keluarga sebagai populasinya dan dengan random sampling mendapatkan 100 orang untuk menjadi responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan terkait riwayat penyakit malaria, perilaku pencegahan, dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan. Observasi lingkungan bersama tenaga kesehatan setempat dan beberapa perwakilan masyarakat meliputi kondisi rumah tangga, sanitasi, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan nyamuk Anopheles. Penentuan prioritas masalah adalah metode Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) dengan melakukan pendekatan luasnya masalah (magnitude), derajat keparahan (severity), ketersediaan teknologi (vulnerability), dan kepedulian masyarakat. Hasil: Masyarakat Dusun Mutun and aparatur Desa memberikan respon positif dan ikut berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan. Usia responden yang mengalami kejadian malaria adalah sebagian besar di usia 4-25 tahun yaitu sebanyak 5(5.6%), jenis kelamin responden yang mengalami kejadian malaria mayoritas laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 6(66.7%). Mayoritas tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Dusun Mutun adalah tamatan SD yaitu sebesar 57 (57.0%) dan sebagian besar kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal masyarakat di Desa Mutun terdapat banyak genangan air yaitu sebanyak 56 (56.0%). Simpulan: Kejadian malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dominan di Dusun Mutun. Edukasi dan intervensi berbasis masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kesadaran serta kepatuhan dalam pengendalian lingkungan dan pencegahan kejadian malaria. Saran: Pihak terkait dan pemerintah perlu meningkatkan program vaksinasi malaria sebagai upaya pengendalian keberadaan vektor malaria dan penyebarannya.
MASYARAKAT PASCA KONFLIK, DEMOKRASI DAN WACANA PEMBANGUNAN PERDAMAIAN DI INDONESIA Muliono, Muliono; Putra, Dinda Syufradian; Davega Prasna, Adeb
JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jisipunja.v7i2.29484

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tentang masyarakat pasca-konflik dan wacana membangunan perdamaian secara berkalanjutan sebagai proses membangun masyarakat pasca-konflik. Studi tentang masyarakat pasca-konflik penting dikaji tidak saja diorientasikan pada kepentingan pemulihan dampak konflik kekerasan yang diakibatkan tetapi juga didasarkan pada adanya potensi konflik kekerasan dalam bentuk-bentuk baru. Hal ini berdampak pada sisi psikologis dan ekonomi-sosio-politik. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tantangan membangunan perdamaian di Indonesia pada masa pasca-konflik didasarkan oleh tiga hal yaitu sejarah konflik masa lalu, karakter pluralistik masyarakat Indonesia dari segi suku, agama, ras dan golongan, serta konflik kekerasan dilatari oleh proses pelaksanaan demokrasi elektoral. Praktik demokrasi elektoral cenderung memicu konflik kekerasan ketika isu yang dominan digunakan berkaitan politik identitas. Untuk itu, membangun masyarakat pasca-konflik membutuhkan pendekatan conflict transformation melalui radikalisasi demokrasi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hal ini harus melibatkan paradigma pemberdayaan melalui pengembangan kelembagaan bersifat fungsional untuk mengorganisasi berbagai kebutuhan dan aspirasi publik pada aras lokal, serta pengembangan kelembagaan yang diorientasikan kepada penguatan kapasitas masyarakat melalui proses demokratisasi dan disentralisasi