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All Journal Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan
Sudirman P
Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan
Religion Other

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Keterampilan Memberikan Penguatan (Reinforcement) Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMK Negeri 6 Bone R Nurhayati; Diarti Andra Ningsih; Sudirman P; A Muh. Taufiq Nur; Sitti Kurnia; Nur Hidayah; Nurul Fitrawati; Mismaya Khairati
Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Volume 15 Nomor 2 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i2.2176

Abstract

Teaching skills are crucial in the student learning process and should be mastered by educators. The reinforcement aspect of applying teaching skills can be divided into two categories: verbal reinforcement, which includes words or phrases like "correct," "good," "well done," and so on, and nonverbal reinforcement, which involves facial expressions and body language such as smiles, nods, applause, thumbs up, and the like. Additionally, it is essential to understand the supporting and hindering factors that influence students' engagement in response to the reinforcement provided by teachers. The objective of this research is to describe how teachers employ reinforcement skills and the factors that support or hinder students' active participation in the learning process. This study employs a qualitative research approach with a descriptive analytical method. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation, and data analysis involves using source, technique, and time triangulation. The research findings indicate the importance of understanding the skill of providing reinforcement in the context of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). Proficiency in providing reinforcement can enhance students' attention, stimulate their learning motivation, and help shape their behavior. However, some challenges include students' difficulty in grasping the subject matter, indifference towards assignments, and a lack of interest in learning.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individually Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Mutmainnah Mutmainnah; Sudirman P; Prima Mytra
Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Volume 15 Nomor 2 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i2.2329

Abstract

The aim of implementing the Team Assisted Individually (TAI) model to enhance students' learning creativity in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) for class XI OTP 4. The study employed the classroom action research method with participants from class XI OTP 4. Two cycles were implemented, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, tests, and documentation, with analysis using N-gain analysis. The results indicated a significant improvement. The pre-action questionnaire results showed 58.82% in the less category, while in Cycle I, it increased to 74.72% in the good category. Pre-action observation was 59.61% in the less category, improving to 78.84% in Cycle I, and reaching 88.46% in Cycle II in the very good category. The pre-action test result was 50.16% in the less category, increasing to 67.68% in Cycle I, and reaching 88.28% in Cycle II in the very good category. The increase in students' learning creativity, measured by an N-gain of 0.76%, indicated a high improvement. In conclusion, the TAI model is effective in significantly enhancing the learning creativity of PAI for class XI OTP 4 at SMKN 1 Sinjai.
Co-Authors A Muh. Taufiq Nur Diarti Andra Ningsih Mismaya Khairati Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Mytra, Prima Nur Hidayah Nurul Fitrawati R. Nurhayati Sitti Kurnia