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All Journal ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Mahyuddin Latuconsina
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Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences

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AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID MUHAMMADIYAH DAN MASJID AS’ADIYAH DI KOTA SENGKANG Muh Yusfiar; Mahyuddin Latuconsina
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v1i1.13113

Abstract

Facing the Qibla is an Islamic obligation, therefore everyone can at least know the procedures for determining the direction of Qibla so that when someone is on his way to a place, he is no longer confused as to where he should be facing when performing worship, especially prayer. In the city of Sengkang there are two Islamic organizations that are quite influential in matters of science related to Islam namely, Muhammadiyah and As'adiyah. Therefore in this paper, the authors conducted a study related to the direction of the two mosques in different organizations namely the Muhammadiyah Mosque and the As'adiyah Mosque, and the issues raised were related to the method used in determining the Qibla direction by the two organizations, and the accuracy of each the mosque will then be examined directly in the field in order to obtain complete and valid data. In determining the direction of the Qibla direction of the Muhammadiyah Mosque, there are a variety of methods used, and there are still many whose Qibla direction deviates from the existing Qibla direction. Whereas in determining the direction of the Qibla of the As'adiyah Mosque there are also various methods used and there is also an inclination towards several mosques but not far enough from the existing provisions. Thus, in determining the direction of the mosque's qibla, it is better to have the involvement of an institution that oversees the issue such as the Ministry of Religion or to provide socialization to the community, mosque administrators, and religious leaders regarding the direction of good and correct qibla.
Analisis Penentuan Waktu-Waktu Haram Salat di Sungguminasa Kecamatan Somba Opu dalam Perspektif Ilmu Falak Nur Amirah; Mahyuddin Latuconsina
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v1i2.14953

Abstract

Dalam pelaksaaan ibadah salat yang menjadi kewajiban utama bagi umat Islam perlu diketahui bahwa dalam penentuan waktu salat lima waktu (maktubah), tidak semua akhir waktu salat sebagai awal waktu salat berikutnya hal ini disebabkan karena di antara waktu salat maktubah terdapat pula waktu yang diharamkan untuk melaksanakan salat yang apabila melakukan salat di waktu tersebut yang di dapat bukan pahala melaikan dosa. Sehingga perlu adanya upaya pengenalan kepada masyarakat Muslim terkait dengan waktu-waktu haram salat melalui dengan istrumen penentuan waktu haram salat dalam bidang keilmuan Ilmu Falak yang menggunakan beberapa data dan alat yaitu di antaranya dengan calculator scientific, baik itu dari data lintang, lintang tempat, deklinasi, dan juga dari data ephimeris 2020 dari Kementrian Agama daerah yang akan di hitung atau ingin di ketahui waktu haram salatnya. Namun yang menjadi permasalahan kemudian adalah keilmuan ini hanya berkembang di beberapa individu  atau beberapa kelompak masyarakat saja, penyebarannya tidak secara universal diketahui oleh masyarakat Muslim, sehingga tentu perlu dilakukan pengenalan lebih lanjut terkait dengan waktu-waktu haram salat dengan metode penentuannya.
EFEKTIVITAS HISAB HAKIKI TADQIQI SEBAGAI METODE PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH TERHADAP IMKANURRUKYAT Indah Amaliah; Mahyuddin Latuconsina
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 2 No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v2i3.24780

Abstract

The calendar has become an important part of society, especially when it comes to matters of worship, it is necessary to have a definite calculation related to the provisions of the time which are closely related to the implementation of worship. One simple method is Hisab Hakiki, which is a method of reckoning in determining the beginning of the Lunar month. This method is one of the simplest methods in determining the beginning of the lunar month. The advancement of astronomy today allows anyone to determine the position of celestial bodies using science so that the determination of the beginning of the lunar month will be very easy to determine.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the intrinsic reckoning method in determining the beginning of the lunar month. This research is a library research which is studied systematically and is relevant to the object that is the subject of the problem. In answering these problems, this study uses normative research and uses ephemeral data in its calculations.Keywords : Effectivity, Hisab Hakiki, Beginning of the Lunar Moon
Analisis Fenomena Bintang Kejora dalam Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Firdausi; Mahyuddin Latuconsina; Ilham Laman
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37065

Abstract

This research discusses the phenomenon of the Morning Star which is visible at dusk and dawn, so this research focuses on the early journey of the Isha' prayer and Fajr prayers with the aim of 1) to know the phenomenon of the Morning Star according to science, 2) to find out the implementation of the Morning Star phenomenon in number of prayer times. This research is a library research, with a normative theology (syar'i) approach. The results obtained from this study are that the Morning Star phenomenon is the Planet Venus which appears late at night and appears late in the morning, so it is also known as the Evening Star and Morning Star. The planet Venus has a thick atmosphere and is always shrouded in clouds, making it look shiny from Earth. In addition, paying for the start of the prayer time by looking at the Morning Star can only be used to determine the start of the Isha and Fajr prayers, and can only be used at certain times. From the research conducted, it is clear that the Morning Star is visible before the time for the Isha prayer starts, as well as during the Fajr prayer. Therefore, this star can only be used as a marker for the start of the time for the Isha prayers and the Fajr prayer, not as a marker for the start of the time for the Isha prayers and the Fajr prayer. Keywords: Morning Star, Isha Prayer and Dawn, Venus
STUDI KOMPARASI KRITERIA AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH KALENDER FAZILET DAN KRITERIA MABIMS Anwar., Irfan.; Mahyuddin Latuconsina
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v7i1.36469

Abstract

A calendar is an organizing system for calculating time over a certain period. Some calendar systems refer to an astronomical cycle, following a fixed rule. The main problem in this study is how the method and implementation of determining the beginning of the lunar month in the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and the Fazilet Calendar, the purpose of this study is to add to the treasury of knowledge about the Fazilet Calendar calendar method originating from the Ottoman Empire so that library research methods are used to describe various sources that are there is. The results showed that there was a difference of three to four months each year in entering the first month using the old and new MABIMS criteria and the Fazilet Calendar criteria. Differences in the beginning of the lunar month also occur because of the location of the hilal observation markaz, the Fazilet Calendar with the Ittihadul Mathali concept (imposing a global matla) while the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia with the wilayatul hukmi matlak concept.
Co-Authors Anwar., Irfan. Firdausi Ilham Laman Indah Amaliah Muh Yusfiar Nur Amirah