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All Journal Nusantara Hasana Journal Gema Wisata Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa
Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Nursing Social Sciences

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TANTANGAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI BALI SETELAH PANDEMI COVID-19 I Made Putra Yasa; I Putu Hedi Sasrawan; I Gusti Agung Ayu Apsari Anandari; Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1103

Abstract

Indonesia's province of Bali was heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with its economy experiencing a decline of 9.34% in 2020. Even in 2022, Bali's economy has not fully recovered, while other provinces have already recorded economic growth in 2021. Post-pandemic numbers unemployment in the province of Bali increased from around 1 percent before 2020 to above 5 percent as of August 2022. Unemployment conditions have not improved significantly even though the economy has grown to near normal by 4.84 percent in 2022. This is inseparable from the sector of providing accommodation and food and drink which is one of the largest contributions to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Bali Province. This sector is closely related to tourism. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a lockdown policy which prevented tourists from visiting Bali. The result is disruption in the tourism sector. Tourism centers such as Kuta and Ubud are like ghost cities because all shops, hotels and restaurants are closed. Even after the restrictions were lifted, tourism sector was still not moving. There are new problems especially in Kuta related to safety and cleanliness. Many shops haven't opened yet because the tourists haven't come yet, while the tourists themselves don't want to come to Kuta because the conditions there don't seem ready. Post-pandemic world economic conditions have also exacerbated the situation, the wars in Russia and Ukraine have disrupted the world economy. Rising inflation and the economy that has not fully recovered have caused people to remain reluctant to travel. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with systematic reviews on papers that raise the issue of unemployment after the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the tourism sector. The data used is data from BPS and literature with the help of the Google Scholar search engine. This paper contributes to address these issues of unemployment in Bali after the COVID-19 pandemic by conducting literature studies in various locations that have similar problems. This study found that the main challenge in employment in the tourism sector in Bali is the vulnerability to unemployment caused by dependence on foreign tourists and lack of investment. For this reason, the Government has started to carry out stimulus to attract foreign investment while increasing the interest of local tourists to Bali. Starting from building special economic zones, building new industries such as health tourism, and develop infrastructure
DINAMIKA PDRB KABUPATEN/KOTA DI BALI: PERAN IPM, TPT, PAD, DAN PERIODE PANDEMI COVID-19 Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa; Ida Ayu Gde Dyastari Saskara; I Made Putra Yasa Putra; I Wayan Priyana Agus Sudharma
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i2.2307

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of regency/city gross regional domestic product at current prices (GRDP-CP) in Bali during 2017-2025, focusing on human development, unemployment, local fiscal capacity, the COVID-19 shock, and the SARBAGIA area dummy. A balanced panel of 81 observations covering nine regions and nine years is estimated using a cross-section random-effects Panel EGLS model with White-period robust standard errors. GRDP-CP is reported in billion rupiah, while local own-source revenue (PAD) is also presented in billion rupiah. The results show that the Human Development Index is positively associated with nominal GRDP, the open unemployment rate is negatively associated with nominal GRDP, and PAD has a positive elasticity. The COVID-19 and SARBAGIA dummies are statistically insignificant. The findings underline the roles of human capital, labor-market conditions, and local fiscal capacity in explaining differences in the nominal scale of regional economies in Bali.
Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Gianyar dengan Budaya Lokal sebagai Variabel Moderasi Ni Wayan Metya Yuyun; Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa
OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September: OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/optimal.v6i3.12754

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the economic growth of the tourism sector in Gianyar Regency and examine the moderating role of local culture. Tourism plays a strategic role in promoting regional economic growth through income generation, employment opportunities, and other economic activities. This study used secondary time-series data from 2010–2024 and applied the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. The dependent variable was tourism sector economic growth, while the independent variables included the number of tourist visits, tourist attractions, and tourism sector revenue. The number of cultural performances served as the moderating variable. The findings indicate that the number of tourist visits and cultural performances positively and significantly affect tourism sector economic growth, whereas the number of tourist attractions and tourism sector revenue have no significant effect. Furthermore, local culture significantly moderates the relationship between tourist visits and tourism sector economic growth, indicating that stronger cultural activities enhance the economic contribution of tourism. These findings highlight the importance of integrating cultural preservation with tourism development to strengthen regional economic sustainability. The study concludes that increasing tourist visits and promoting local cultural performances are essential strategies for supporting tourism-driven economic growth in Gianyar Regency and recommends policies emphasizing sustainable local culture-based tourism development.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pengangguran di Provinsi Bali I Made Putra Yasa; Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi; Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa
Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Vol. 22 No. 3 (2026): September: Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/gemawisata.v22i3.463

Abstract

The tourism sector plays an important role in the economy of Bali Province. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the number of tourist visits and length of stay on unemployment in Bali Province. This research design uses an associative quantitative method which aims to determine the relationship between the number of tourist visits and length of stay on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2023. The number of observations in this study was 20 years. The data analysis technique in this research is to use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the number of tourist visits has a negative and significant effect on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024. Length of stay is negative and significant on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024. The number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024 can be explained by 73.5 percent by the variables of number of tourist visits and length of stay. Although the number of tourist visits and length of stay have a significant influence on the unemployment rate in Bali, the challenges faced in the tourism sector require a more comprehensive approach.
Determinan Perilaku Wisatawan terhadap Kualitas Pengalaman Wisata dan Willingness to Pay (WTP) Wisatawan pada DTW Pura Uluwatu Ni Putu Siska Wulandari; Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa
Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/trending.v4i3.7089

Abstract

This research is driven by the phenomenon of Uluwatu Temple’s management as a leading cultural tourism destination facing ticket price increase policies amidst regional infrastructure development. This study aims to analyze the determinants affecting tourist experience quality and Willingness to Pay, including price perception, destination image, and income level, while also testing the mediating role of tourist experience quality. Using a quantitative approach, the study was conducted at Uluwatu Temple with 100 domestic tourist respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using path analysis and the Sobel test. The results indicate that destination image and income have a positive and significant effect on tourist experience quality, while price perception was found to have no significant effect. In the second model, destination image, income, and tourist experience quality significantly influence Willingness to Pay. The analysis reveals that destination image is the most dominant determinant influencing tourist experience quality, while tourist experience quality serves as the most dominant factor in determining tourists' Willingness to Pay. Furthermore, the mediation test confirms that tourist experience quality significantly mediates the influence of destination image on Willingness to Pay. The implications of this study emphasize that management should focus on strengthening destination image as the primary decisive factor to increase tourists' financial support through their Willingness to Pay for the sustainability of temple conservation.
Co-Authors I Gusti Agung Ayu Apsari Anandari I Made Putra Yasa I Made Putra Yasa Putra I Putu Hedi Sasrawan I Wayan Priyana Agus Sudharma Ida Ayu Gde Dyastari Saskara Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi Ni Putu Siska Wulandari Ni Wayan Metya Yuyun