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All Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
ROFA HUSNUL KHULUQI
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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CENTRAL CORNEAL THICKNESS IN METABOLIC SYNDROME POPULATION, NON-METABOLIC SYNDROME POPULATION, AND DIFFERENT BODY MASS INDEX POPULATION ROFA HUSNUL KHULUQI; Nina Handayani; Nanda Wahyu Anandita
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/d5c5ng91

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesCentral corneal Thickness (CCT) is associated with many factors including systemic disease. Thisstudy aims to evaluate and compare the CCT values in Metabolic Syndrome (MS) population, Non-Metabolic Syndrome (non-MS) population, and all different Body Mass Index (BMI) population. MethodsThis population-based & community service-based cross sectional study, conducted on September-November 2019 in 3 rural areas of Malang. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects.CCT was measured with ultrasound pachymeter. The diagnosis of MS was based on InternationalDiabetes Foundation 2006 criteria. Subjects were classified into 2 groups by MS and non-MS, alsostratifed by BMI, gender, and age. Differences in CCT value between groups based on MS & non-MS, BMI, age, and gender were analyzed. ResultsA total of 890 subjects aged ? 40 years old were included in this study, whereas 400 subjects werediagnosed as MS (44.9%) and 490 (55.1%) others as non-MS. Mean CCT of MS were significantlygreater than that of non-MS (549.743±43.22 ?m, P<0.05). Mean CCT of obese subjects weresignificantly greatest among other BMI groups (549.036±48.31 ?m, P<0.05). Mean CCT in womenwere significantly greater than that in men (546.268±39, P<0.05). Mean CCT of subjects aged 40–49years were significantly greatest among other age groups (551.278±33,33, P<0.05). ConclusionMS population had greater CCT value as compare to non-MS population. Obese population hadgreatest CCT value than overweight, normal, and underweight population. These findings may haveimplications for understanding the relationship between CCT changes and metabolic syndrome, aswell as BMI.
THE METHODS OF ASSESSING VISUAL ACUITY IN CHILDREN IN COMMUNITY SETTING IN MALANG Ifada Hariani Kusuma; Rofa Husnul Khuluqi; Nanda Wahyu Anandita
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/c8ry9f15

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesEarly visual acuity assessment in children is crucial for conducting early intervention to improvetheir literation quality. The examination in children often experiences difficulties, thus appropriateapproach and method are needed. The objective of this examination is to measure visual acuity inchildren using four different methods. MethodsThis observational-descriptive study with cross-sectional design was established based on secondarydata collected through community service setting in two orphanages in Malang. This study includedchildren with an age range from 0.5 year-old to 12 year-old. All children underwent visual acuityexamination using Lea numbers, Lea symbols, Ivory Ball, and Mounted Ball. ResultsA total of 57 children underwent visual acuity examination. The mean age of subjects was 5.9 (SD3.05) year-old. The caretaker of the orphanage had been informed and consented about theexamination and data analysis. Among those children, 26 (45.6%) were examined with Lea numbers,19 (33.3%) children with Lea symbols, 6 (10.5%) children with Ivory Ball, and 6 (10.5%) childrenwith Mounted Ball. The examination results were 33 (57.9%) children who had normal visual acuity,14 (24.6%) children with mild visual impairment, 7 (12.3%) children with moderate visualimpairment, 1 (1.8%) child with severe visual impairment, and 1 (1.8%) child considered blind. ConclusionLea numbers, Lea symbols, Ivory Ball, and Mounted Ball could be used effectively to measurechildren visual acuity in community setting.
Co-Authors Ifada Hariani Kusuma Nina Handayani Wahyu Anandita, Nanda