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Nina Handayani
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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CENTRAL CORNEAL THICKNESS IN METABOLIC SYNDROME POPULATION, NON-METABOLIC SYNDROME POPULATION, AND DIFFERENT BODY MASS INDEX POPULATION ROFA HUSNUL KHULUQI; Nina Handayani; Nanda Wahyu Anandita
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/d5c5ng91

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesCentral corneal Thickness (CCT) is associated with many factors including systemic disease. Thisstudy aims to evaluate and compare the CCT values in Metabolic Syndrome (MS) population, Non-Metabolic Syndrome (non-MS) population, and all different Body Mass Index (BMI) population. MethodsThis population-based & community service-based cross sectional study, conducted on September-November 2019 in 3 rural areas of Malang. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects.CCT was measured with ultrasound pachymeter. The diagnosis of MS was based on InternationalDiabetes Foundation 2006 criteria. Subjects were classified into 2 groups by MS and non-MS, alsostratifed by BMI, gender, and age. Differences in CCT value between groups based on MS & non-MS, BMI, age, and gender were analyzed. ResultsA total of 890 subjects aged ? 40 years old were included in this study, whereas 400 subjects werediagnosed as MS (44.9%) and 490 (55.1%) others as non-MS. Mean CCT of MS were significantlygreater than that of non-MS (549.743±43.22 ?m, P<0.05). Mean CCT of obese subjects weresignificantly greatest among other BMI groups (549.036±48.31 ?m, P<0.05). Mean CCT in womenwere significantly greater than that in men (546.268±39, P<0.05). Mean CCT of subjects aged 40–49years were significantly greatest among other age groups (551.278±33,33, P<0.05). ConclusionMS population had greater CCT value as compare to non-MS population. Obese population hadgreatest CCT value than overweight, normal, and underweight population. These findings may haveimplications for understanding the relationship between CCT changes and metabolic syndrome, aswell as BMI.
Non Metallic Anterior Chamber Foreign Body: A Case Report Afifah, Nabilah; Nina Handayani; Triana Budi Sulistya
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 51 No 2 (2025): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v51i2.101001

Abstract

Introduction: Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) is a serious form of open-globe injury that can cause a serious ocular trauma that lead to blindness (10–40% of all open eye injuries). This case report is aimed to report a challenging management of anterior chamber foreign body. Case Report: A 41 year-old man presented with discomfort on his right eye 4 days prior to visit. The slit lamp biomicroscopic examination revealed inferior anterior chamber foreign body (stone), measuring 5 x 2 mm and 5 mm scar at the area of a full thickness self-sealed corneal laceration. The corneal edema was localized hence it was possible to visualize the foreign body’s entire path through the cornea. The foreign body was removed with forceps from superior limbal incision. Post operative visual acuity was improved and the inflammation was decreased. Discussion: Management of such cases is not always easy because certain ACFB made of inert materials (stone, plastic, glass, and inert metals such as gold, silver, or platinum) excite minimal inflammation and may remain quiescent for a long period of time. An anterior IOFB is usually associated with a better final BCVA than a posterior IOFB. The self-sealing wounds were limited to the paracentral or peripheral cornea, resulting in no significant astigmatism. Conclusion: The risk of intraocular foreign body is associated with mechanism of injury and history taking must be accurate. Intraocular foreign bodies must have surgical removal to prevent of ocular inflammation and complication. Keywords: Anterior Chamber Foreign Bodies (ACFB), IOFB, Open Globe Injury, Penetrating Injury
Co-Authors Afifah, Nabilah ROFA HUSNUL KHULUQI Triana Budi Sulistya Wahyu Anandita, Nanda