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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Yovian Timothy Satyo
Universitas Tarumanagara
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kegiatan Penapisan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu terhadap Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Populasi Lanjut Usia di Panti Werda Hana Ernawati Ernawati; Marendra Shinery Kartolo; Fladys Jashinta Mashadi; Yovian Timothy Satyo; Junius Kurniawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v6i2.498

Abstract

Insulin and glucagon, hormones secreted by the pancreas, regulate blood glucose, the main source of energy for cells. Insulin facilitates glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis, whereas glucagon increases blood glucose by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the fasting state. An increase in blood glucose above normal over a long period of time can cause diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among the elderly in Indonesia is 6.2%, with a projected increase to 12 million cases by 2030. The causes include genetic factors, aging, unhealthy eating patterns, a lack of movement, and comorbidities such as obesity and hypertension. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which aims to carry out blood glucose checks as an early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Hana Nursing Home in South Tangerang hosted this activity, which involved 61 participants. The results of the blood glucose examination showed that 15 people (24.58%) had diabetes and 33 people (54.1%) had pre-diabetes. Early detection and effective management are essential to prevent complications and maintain functional status.
Kegiatan Penapisan Kesehatan Mental Mengenai Depresi Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Susy Olivia; Alexander Halim Santoso; Alicia Herdiman; Yovian Timothy Satyo; Farell Christian Gunaidi; Edwin Destra
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v4i2.3380

Abstract

Depression is a common mental disorder in the elderly, associated with emotional distress, increased health care costs, the risk of suicide, and death from other causes. Depression in the elderly is characterised by persistent sadness, helplessness, anhedonia, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, psychomotor retardation or agitation, fatigue, impaired concentration, and suicidal ideation. Prevalence varies between 7 and 30%, higher in women. Risk factors include bereavement, social isolation, and somatic diseases, which are more common in old age. Depression increases the risk of dementia, morbidity, and mortality, emphasising the need for early screening. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method to screen for depression in 61 elderly participants at the Hana Nursing Home using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire. The examination results revealed mild, moderate, and severe depression in 8 people (13.11%), 4 people (6.56%), and 2 people (3.28%), respectively. Early detection using GDS is essential for timely intervention, including counselling and medical advice, to improve quality of life and reduce depression-related morbidity and mortality in the elderly population.
Co-Authors Alexander Halim Santoso Alicia Herdiman Edwin Destra Ernawati Ernawati Farell Christian Gunaidi Fladys Jashinta Mashadi Junius Kurniawan Marendra Shinery Kartolo Susy Olivia