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Factors Related to Seeking Help in People with Mental Disorders Ruliyani Manumba; Achir Yani Syuhaimie Hamid
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i4.608

The prevalence of mental disorders is increasing, without being followed by the behavior of seeking help for people with mental disorders. Delay in seeking help can worsen symptoms, social and cognitive functions, and recovery of people with mental disorders. This paper aims to determine the factors associated with seeking help in people with mental disorders. This study using systematic review by searching articles in electronic database: PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO, Science Direct, SpringerLink, Taylor & Francis, Wiley Online, and Scopus. Search results using the keywords help-seeking, mental illness, mental disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia were found in 2347 articles. After being filtered based on inclusion criteria, namely research articles that are relevant to the purpose of writing, free full text, English language, and published in 2015-2020 produced 61 articles. The same article was later issued and produced 33 articles. Articles that are not research results or review articles and articles that focus on problems or conditions other than target conditions such as emotional mental disorders are excluded. Analysis of 14 articles found several factors related to seeking help in people with mental disorders. These factors include stigma, knowledge and beliefs, accessibility, and conditions of health services, social environment, demographic characteristics, and severity.

How to Improve Developmental Tasks and Prevent Psychosocial Problems Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in School-Age Children? Ruliyani Manumba; Novy Helena Catharina Daulima; Yossie Susanti Eka Putri
Jambura Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 1: January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jnj.v5i1.17010

Psychosocial problems due to COVID-19 can threaten children who contribute to mental disorders in adulthood. Psychosocial problems in children due to the pandemic in children include fear, difficulty, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, mood swings, depression, even thoughts of suicide. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to find out the application of therapeutic group therapy and family psychoeducation in achieving work development tasks and preventing psychosocial problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic in school-age children. The method used is a case series by applying therapeutic group therapy and family psychoeducation to 19 school-age children. The results obtained indicate that therapeutic group therapy and family psychoeducation can improve the tasks and developmental aspects of school-age children and prevent the risk of psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This action is recommended to promote development and prevent psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic in school-age children.

The Use of Smartphone for Bipolar Disorder Patients: A Systematic Review Ruliyani Manumba; Tuti Afriani
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v16i4.1826

Bipolar is a mood disorder characterized by extreme swings between feelings of happiness and sadness. Based on WHO data, around 60 million people experience bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder causes functional, psychosocial functioning, quality of life impairments and even the risk of suicide. The large number of smartphone users and the increasing computing power of mobile devices can be used as a reference in using smartphones for bipolar disorder. This systematic review aims to determine the use of smartphones for patients with bipolar disorder. The systematic review method was applied to search articles in electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and SpringerLink published in 2017-2021. The keywords used in the search were "smartphone", "bipolar disorder" using the Boolean "AND". Articles reviewed were those which met several inclusion criteria such as relevant to the study objective, written in English, not an article review, and free full text. An analysis towards 16 relevant articles found that the use of smartphones for patients with bipolar disorder was intended to measure and monitor signs and symptoms, as a medium for psychotherapy, and to increase adherence to medication. This can be a reference for healthcare workers in carrying out monitoring and management programs for bipolar disorder.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penerapan Modifikasi Quantum Ikhlas Sebagai Pencapain Dimensi Spritual Lansia Tangguh untuk Mengendalikan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Utara Kota Gorontalo Lusiane Adam; Ruliyani Manumba; Fatmawati Mohamad
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 9 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10212200

North City Public Health Center is a health service center located in the center of Gorontalo City with a high number of hypertension cases and is dominated by the elderly. Therefore, a community empowerment program is needed to support improving the health status of elderly people with hypertension in achieving resilient elderly people, especially in the spiritual dimension, which is through the application of Ikhlas quantum modification. This activity was carried out in two stages. The first stage begins with a pretest and blood pressure measurement, after which education is provided regarding therapy. After being given education, participants were given Quantum Ikhlas modification therapy, and ended with a posttest. In the second stage, monitoring and evaluation was carried out by measuring the elderly's blood pressure again after applying the Quantum Ikhlas modification therapy with istighfar. The Quantum Ikhlas modification used in this activity is audio istigfar which includes the words istigfar in it as well as a recording of the words tafakur. There was an increase in knowledge and a decrease in blood pressure in the elderly after being given education and Ikhlas Quantum Modification therapy with Istigfar. It is hoped that the Community Health Center can maintain the continuity of the implementation of Ikhlas Quantum Modification therapy with Istigfar by monitoring and evaluating regularly.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penerapan Modifikasi Quantum Ikhlas Sebagai Pencapain Dimensi Spritual Lansia Tangguh untuk Mengendalikan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Utara Kota Gorontalo Adam, Lusiane; Manumba, Ruliyani; Mohamad, Fatmawati
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 9 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10212200

North City Public Health Center is a health service center located in the center of Gorontalo City with a high number of hypertension cases and is dominated by the elderly. Therefore, a community empowerment program is needed to support improving the health status of elderly people with hypertension in achieving resilient elderly people, especially in the spiritual dimension, which is through the application of Ikhlas quantum modification. This activity was carried out in two stages. The first stage begins with a pretest and blood pressure measurement, after which education is provided regarding therapy. After being given education, participants were given Quantum Ikhlas modification therapy, and ended with a posttest. In the second stage, monitoring and evaluation was carried out by measuring the elderly's blood pressure again after applying the Quantum Ikhlas modification therapy with istighfar. The Quantum Ikhlas modification used in this activity is audio istigfar which includes the words istigfar in it as well as a recording of the words tafakur. There was an increase in knowledge and a decrease in blood pressure in the elderly after being given education and Ikhlas Quantum Modification therapy with Istigfar. It is hoped that the Community Health Center can maintain the continuity of the implementation of Ikhlas Quantum Modification therapy with Istigfar by monitoring and evaluating regularly.

Pendekatan Transcultural Nursing dalam Psikoedukasi Keluarga untuk Merawat Pasien Stroke: Case Report Manumba, Ruliyani; Ariani, Gusti Agung Ayu Putri; Djau, Erika Kurniawati
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 4, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v4i2.1271

Stroke tidak hanya berdampak bagi individu tetapi juga bagi keluarga. Peran anggota keluarga yang melakukan perawatan pada pasien sangat penting untuk pemulihan pasien stroke. Psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan transcultural nursing penting diketahui perawat. Perawat dengan kompetensi peka budaya dapat memahami dan menghormati individu dengan beragam latar belakang budaya dan gaya hidup sehingga dapat memberikan layanan keperawatan berkualitas yang berpusat pada pasien. Oleh karena itu tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui penerapan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan transcultural nursing untuk merawat pasien stroke. Metode yang digunakan adalah case report dengan melibatkan pasien yang mengalami stroke dan keluarga selama lima minggu. Hasil menunjukkan psikoedukasi keluarga pada pasien stroke dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan teori transcultural nursing. Pendekatan transcultural nursing dilakukan dalam bentuk tindakan pelestarian atau pemeliharaan budaya, akomodasi atau negosiasi asuhan budaya, dan restrukturisasi asuhan budaya. Teori transcultural nursing dapat menjembatani perbedaan budaya keluarga dan profesional kesehatan. Perawat dapat melakukan intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekaatan transcultural nursing dalam memberikan perawatan yang kompeten secara budaya.Stroke not only affects individuals but also families. The role of family members who provide care for patients is very important for the recovery of stroke patients. Family psychoeducation with a transcultural nursing approach is important for nurses to know. Nurses with culturally sensitive competencies can understand and respect individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds and lifestyles so that they can provide quality nursing services that are centered on patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the application of family psychoeducation with a transcultural nursing approach to caring for stroke patients. The method used was a case report involving patients who had strokes and their families for five weeks. The results showed that family psychoeducation in stroke patients can be carried out with a transcultural nursing theory approach. The transcultural nursing approach is carried out in the form of actions to preserve or maintain culture, accommodation or negotiation of cultural care, and restructuring of cultural care. Transcultural nursing theory can bridge cultural differences between families and health professionals. Nurses can carry out family psychoeducation interventions with a transcultural nursing approach in providing culturally competent care.

Optimalisasi Peran Kelompok Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Pilolodaa Kecamatan Kota Barat Adam, Lusiane; Aswad, Ahmad; Manumba, Ruliyani
JUKEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/jukemas.v2i2.926

Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian Stunting tidak cukup hanya dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan tetapi juga harus didukung oleh peran aktif dari kader dalam menggerakkan masyarakat untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian stunting dan juga didukung oleh partisipasi masyarakat itu sendiri. Peran kelompok masyarakat sangat penting karena stunting dalam jangka panjang berdampak buruk tidak hanya terhadap tumbuh kembang anak tetapi juga terhadap perkembangan emosi yang berakibat pada kerugian ekonomi. Mulai dari pemenuhan gizi yang baik selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak hingga menjaga lingkungan agar tetap bersih dan sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mendukung program Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dalam upaya mencegah dan mengendalikan Stunting di Provinsi Gorontalo khususnya pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Pilolodaa Kecamatan Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, konsultasi, pemutaran video, pelatihan kader tentang cara edukasi, deteksi dini dan pencegahan stunting. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan Kader Kelurahan Pilolodaa setelah diberikan edukasi terkait stunting dan pencegahan stunting dan dapat mengidentifikasi penyebab terjadinya stunting serta memberikan informasi tentang gizi seimbang, pola makan yang baik, dan pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif.

Efektifitas Intervensi Supportive Educative berbasis Family-Centered Care (SE-FCC) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting Apriana, Rista; Buheli, Kartin; Manumba, Ruliyani
Journal Nursing Care Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Journal Nursing Care
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jnc.v11i1.1432

Latar Belakang : Angka stunting di Indonesia maupun di Gorontalo masih tinggi, salah satu penyebabnya adalah pemahaman orang tua tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang masih belum baik. Padahal Pengetahuan ibu tersebut sangat penting untuk menentukan pola pemberian nutrisi pada anak. Ketrampilan ibu dalam menyiapkan makanan bergizi pada anak juga penting untuk pertumbuhan anak. Ibu juga belum mengetahui cara memberikan makan yang baik pada anak. Upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu ini dapat dilakukan melalui Intervensi supportive educative berbasis Family-Centered Care. Intervensi SE-FCC merupakan suatu metode edukasi kesehatan yang menggabungkan metode supporting, guiding, teaching, serta providing environtment yang akan berkontribusi penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam perawatan diri anak dan menjaga pertumbuhan anak tetap optimal.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif Intervensi supportive educative berbasis Family-Centered Care (SE-FCC) terhadap pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada Anak 2-5 Tahun.Metode: Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre-post test with control group. Jumlah responden 60 terbagi, 30 orang kelompok kontrol dan 30 orang kelompok intervensi. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Melakukan analisis data univariat dan bivariate. sebelumnya dilakukukan uji normalitas data. Uji normalitas yang dipilih menggunakan Kolmogorov smirnov karena jumlah sampel lebih dari 50.Hasil: Hasil Uji menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan penerapan SE-FCC dengan P-value 0,00. Hasil uji beda Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya Efektifitas penerapan intervensi SE-FCC terhadap pengetahuan responden dengan hasil p-value 0, 00. Hasil uji dependent paired t-test menunjukkan adanya efektifitas intervensi SE-FCC terhadap keterampilan responden dengan p-value 0, 00. Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat efektifitas intervensi SE-FCC terhadap pengetahuan Ketrampilan responden.

Pelatihan Spritual Emotional Freedom Technque (Seft) untuk Menurunkan Stres dan Pada Penderita Diabetes Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Biru Ariani, Gusti Agung Ayu; Manumba, Ruliyani; Pangalo, Paulus; Falah, Fakhriatul Agung Ayu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 6 (2025): Volume 8 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i6.17780

ABSTRAK Diabetes Militus merupakan penyakit menahun yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam komplikasi dan masalah psikologi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara awal pada 20 penderita Diabetes yang hadir dalam kegiatan prolanis di Puskesmas Telaga Biru mendapatkan hasil 86,4% penderita mudah marah , 81 % mudah tersinggung, 78 % tidak sabar dalam menghadapi masalah 87,1% sulit beristirahat dengan baik, dimana hal tersebut merupakan tanda gejala stres. Sejauh ini belum ada intervensi yang diberikan pada penderita diabetes terkait dengan penangan masalah psikologis/stres. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menurunkan stres pada penderita diabetes dengan penerapan psikoterapi SEFT (Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan 3 orang dosen dan 3 orang mahasiswa serta sebanyak 30 penderita DM type 2 dan 5 orang kader kesehatan. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan persiapan area kerja selanjutnya kegiatan utama terdiri dari pengukuran tingkat stres dengan kuesioner DDS pada awal dan akhir pertemuan, memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang 5 pilar penanganan diabetes, edukasi perawaatan kaki diabetes dan pelatihan SEFT yang diikuti oleh peserta dan kader kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan peserta mengalami pemahaman yang jauh lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan, selain itu terjadinya penurunan tingkat stres dan peserta merasa lebih rileks setelah mengikuti pelatihan SEFT. Harapannaya setelah kegiatan ini akan ada program berkelanjutan mengenai pemberian terapi nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial atau stres pada penderita diabetes yang dapat diberikan oleh kader keseahatan sehingga masalah pada penderita dibetes militus dapat ditangani tidak hanya pada aspek fisik tapi juga aspek psikologis. Kata Kunci: Stres, Penderita Diabetes Militus, Terapi SEFT ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease, if not treated properly, can cause various complications and psychological problems. Based on the results of initial interviews with 20 diabetes sufferers who attended prolanis activities at the Telaga Biru Publich Health Center, the results were that 86.4% of sufferers were irritable, 81% were irritable, 78% were impatient in facing problems, 87.1% had difficulty resting well, where things This is a sign of stress. So far there has been no intervention given to diabetes sufferers related to dealing with psychological problems/stress. This community service activity aims to reduce stress in diabetes sufferers by applying SEFT (Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique) psychotherapy. This community service activity involved 3 lecturers and 3 students as well as 30 type 2 DM sufferers and 5 health cadres. This activity begins with preparation of the work area, then the main activities consist of measuring stress levels with the DDS questionnaire at the beginning and end of the meeting, providing health education about the 5 pillars of diabetes management, education on diabetes foot care and SEFT training which is attended by participants and health cadres. The results of this activity can be concluded that participants experienced a much better understanding than before carrying out the activity, apart from that there was a decrease in stress levels and participants felt more relaxed after participating in the SEFT training. It is hoped that after this activity there will be an ongoing program regarding the provision of non-pharmacological therapy to overcome psychosocial problems or stress in diabetes sufferers which can be provided by health cadres so that problems in diabetes mellitus sufferers can be treated not only on the physical aspect but also on the psychological aspect. Keywords: Stress, Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers, SEFT Therapy

Kombinasi Hipnosis Lima Jari dan Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Sebagai Intervensi untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hipertensi Manumba, Ruliyani; Kasan, Cilda; Ariani, Gusti Agung Ayu Putri
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i02.1148

Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan pusing, telinga berdenging, kesulitan bernapas, rasa berat di leher,cepat lelah, pandangan kabur, mimisan, dan wajah pucat Selain masalah fisik hipertensi juga dapat menyebabkan masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan. Kecemasan yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat memperburuk keadaan pasien dan menyebabkan dampak seperti depresi, gangguan tidur, risiko bunuh diri, serta mengurangi kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi. Intervensi non-farmakologis yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi yaitu dengan hipnotis lima jari dan rendam kaki air hangat. Metode yang digunakan adalah case series dengan menerapkan hipnotis lima jari dan rendam kaki air hangat pada tiga pasien hipertensi yang mengalami kecemasan. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi intervensi hipnotis lima jari dan rendam kaki air hangat dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi. Tindakan ini direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi.

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