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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Sangkareang Mataram
Karjono Karjono
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN AKSES PELAYANAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DENGAN KEJADIAN UNMET NEED PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2023 M. Karjono; Zilvia
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Unmet need KB adalah suatu persentase yang menunjukkan kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi pada wanita Pasangan Usia Subur yang aktif secara seksual namun tidak menginginkan anak, baik untuk tujuan menghentikan kelahiran (stop childbearing) maupun menunda kelahiran (delay childbearing). Di Indonesia, angka unmet need KB di kategorikan masih tinggi selama kurun waktu empat tahun terakhir walaupun terjadi fluktuasi antara tahun 2017 dan 2018. Pada tahun 2015, poisi unmet need sebesar 18,3% turun menjadi 15,8% pada tahun 2016, naik menjadi 17,50% pada tahun 2017 dan Kembali turun menjadi 12,4 % pada tahun 2018. Angka unmet need dari tahun ke tahun tersebut masih belum mencapai angka unmet need yang ditargetkan oleh BKKBN yaitu sebesar 7,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Akses Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan Kejadian Unmet Need Pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasangan usia subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 99 responden. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Akses Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan Kejadian Unmet Need Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan Nilai P-value = 0,000. Disarankan Bagi Penyuluh Lapangan Keluarga Berencana Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat perlunya meningkatkan intensitas penyuluhan dan pemberian informasi sebagai upaya promotif mengenai alat kontrasepsi yang meliputi cara pakai, kegunaan, kelebihan dan kekurangan ataupun efek samping dari setiap metode kontrasepsi terutama bagi kelompok dengan risiko unmet need tinggi yaitu wanita pasangan usia subur pada usia reproduksi tua, memiliki jumlah anak hidup lebih dari 2 dan berpendidikan rendah.
Evaluasi Implementasi Manajemen Fasilitas dan Keselamatan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Provinsi NTB Menggunakan Pendekatan PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) Tahun 2023 Halid Haryandi; Menap Menap; Karjono Karjono
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10592

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of Facility and Safety Management (MFK) at the Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital (RSJ). This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The informants for this research are MFK implementers, namely the K3 committee/installation, management, structural officials and visitors. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews. Examination of the trustworthiness of the data in this research includes credibility and dependability. Data analysis uses the thematic analysis model. The result of this research is that the evaluation of MFK implementation at the Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital (RSJ) is less active in involving K3 installations in the planning process up to the evaluation. Implementation of Facilities and Safety Management (MFK) can run well if there is a clear priority scale and results that can be measured according to targets. It is necessary to improve the implementation and socialization of programs, such as the Hospital Disaster Plan, Contractor Safety Management, and fire protection systems that need to be identified and periodically evaluated for the security and safety of all those in the hospital environment. The four phases in the PDSA cycle have not run optimally. Increasing human resource capacity, managerial commitment, K3 structure and clarity of funding sources are still obstacles. Collaboration between K3 installations and policy makers is needed to reformulate improvements to the implementation of Facility and Safety Management (MFK).
Analisis Pelaksanaan Rujukan Pasien Rawat Jalan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Mataram I Gede Yasa; Lalu Sulaiman; Karjono Karjono
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10595

Abstract

The referral system is a healthcare management system that carries out the transfer of mutually accountable responsibilities for a specific medical case or health problem either vertically, meaning from a less capable unit to a more capable unit, or horizontally, meaning among units of similar capabilities. The referral system regulates the flow of where someone with a particular health problem should seek examination for their health issues. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Implementation of Outpatient Referral for Participants of the Health Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) at Mataram Community Health Center. The method used in this research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an overview of the analysis of outpatient referral implementation for BPJS Kesehatan participants at Mataram Community Health Center. Descriptive means that the data collected are in the form of words, images, and not numerical values. The findings of the research indicate that the implementation of outpatient referral at the Community Health Center shows that it has not fully run smoothly. Patient knowledge varies, with some understanding and others not understanding. The facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, some diseases diagnosed under code 144 are still referred, many referrals are initiated by the patients themselves, and there are outpatient referrals from outside healthcare facilities.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Generation Z Visits to Health Service Centers Edy Gunawan; Lalu Sulaiman; Karjono Karjono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5149

Abstract

Generation Z's use of technology in health services is very significant in various aspects, including access to information, health services, and interactions with doctors or other health workers. The Republic of Indonesia has guaranteed health for all generations in the implementation of the health service system through the 1945 Constitution and Health Law number 17 of the year. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of generation Z sick visits to health service centers in Bima Regency, NTB. The importance of conducting this research is because the level of sick visits by generation Z at health service centers in Bima Regency is not yet optimal and the use of smart phones by generation Z in accessing health information is indicated by the low number of visits by Generation Z which can hinder the realization of the vision of a golden Indonesia 2045. Research according to the level of explanation consists of: Associative research is research that focuses on finding relationships between one variable and other variables. Selection of informants based on theory or theoretical sampling is suitable if the main objective of data collection is to develop a substantive theory. The informants in this research were 23 people. The selection of informants in qualitative research is completely determined by the researcher, so it is often called purposeful sampling, namely selecting informative cases (information rich cases) based on the strategy and objectives that the researcher has set, the number of which depends on the study objectives and resources (Heryana, 2018). Collecting data obtained from the results of interviews and observations as well as documentation recorded in field notes, data reduction with the aim of concluding the data then sorting the data into units of concepts and categories and certain themes, and presenting data which has been reduced and categorized and represented in a form that is easier to understand. This research was carried out by reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions to the point of saturation. In Bima, Generation Z who are active in the digital world and social media prefer to seek health information independently through health applications and social platforms such as Tik-tok and Instagram, rather than coming directly to health facilities, especially for minor health problems. in Bima Regency. Factors such as distance, condition of road infrastructure, availability of transportation, and location of health facilities greatly influence the ease or difficulty of access. Generation Z tends to look for health facilities that are close, have complete services, or are more strategic to save time and energy. As a group transitioning towards financial independence, Generation Z tends to consider the cost of health services, availability of insurance, and quality of facilities before deciding on treatment.
Health Policy Implementation Survey on Residential Health Assessment in the West Lombok Arif Sofyandi; Karjono Karjono; Kardi Kardi; Murtiana Ningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5274

Abstract

A healthy home is a place of refuge or shelter and a place to rest so as to create a perfect life both physically, spiritually and socially. This research uses healthy home survey research using observation and interview techniques. The instrument in this research was to use the healthy house requirements form according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health No.829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 concerning residential health requirements. The population in this study were all residents in Selamat Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The sampling technique that is in accordance with the wishes of the researcher is purposive sampling. Purposive sampling is a technique for determining research samples that is based on the researcher's consideration of samples that are considered appropriate and representative. The informan in this study was 15 people. The research location is Gunung Jae Hamlet, Sheet Village, Sheet District, West Lombok Regency. As a result of the research, the assessment of healthy houses is seen from 3 aspects, namely house components, sanitation and the behavior of the occupants. Of the 15 houses, there is 1 house that is in the healthy category and 14 houses that are in the unhealthy category.
Co-Authors Arif Sofyandi Edy Gunawan Halid Haryandi I Gede Yasa Kardi Lalu Sulaiman Lalu Sulaiman Menap Menap Murtiana Ningsih Zilvia