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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum EDUTECH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Law_Jurnal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Riau Law Journal EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum Abdurrauf Social Science Indonesian Journal of Law
Mhd Teguh Syuhada Lubis
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaturan Hukum Gugatan Ganti Rugi Dan Restitusi Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Yang Dilakukan Korporasi Yudha, Fajar Tri; Lubis, Mhd Teguh Syuhada
EduYustisia Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Februari - Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Law and justice are so closely related in everyday life, that it makes no sense to talk about law without being based on justice, because in essence the law that provides justice to society actually becomes a boomerang, especially for people who are victims of criminal acts, this is of course considered very detrimental to victims, the condition of law enforcement in Indonesia is considered very critical in view of the judicial process which is less favorable for victims of criminal acts and in practice it is infiltrated by the hegemony of the judicial mafia. The research method used is normative juridical research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Enforcement of national criminal law (both the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code) must be carried out in accordance with the contents of the provisions of the national criminal law which have been strictly regulated without taking into account the position and interests of the victim. It turns out that until now it has only been a routine routine but without meaning when it comes to dealing with the importance of protection. crime victim law. The mechanism for summoning and examining administrators who are used as witnesses, suspects or defendants still refers to the provisions that are clearly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. This is clearly illustrated in the provisions of Article 18 of the Supreme Court Regulations on Corporations which states as follows: The summons and examination of Management who are proposed as witnesses, suspects and/or defendants is carried out in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and statutory regulations. others that apply.
The Concept of Indefinite Sentence in the General Election Criminal Accountability System in Indonesia Lubis, Mhd Teguh Syuhada
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 9, No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v9i1.18055

Abstract

General Elections are a means of popular sovereignty to elect members of the People's Representative Council, members of the Regional Representative Council, President and Vice President, and to elect members of the Regional People's Representative Council, which are carried out directly, publicly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly in the Unitary State The Republic of Indonesia is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. It is known that based on the latest regulations, the implementation of general elections in Indonesia is regulated in the provisions of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. These laws and regulations not only regulate the systematics of holding general elections but also regulate norms regarding the prohibitions and obligations of each legal subject in holding general elections. This includes criminal law rules that regulate it. So far it is known that the criminal provisions in the General Election Law only adhere to the Indefinite Sentence punishment system, namely that the criminal threat is only regulated to a maximum and there is no minimum criminal threat limit. Such a criminal system brings problems in implementing criminal liability for perpetrators of election crimes from a regulatory perspective. Therefore, it is necessary to look further at the basic concept of criminal liability in general elections, as well as the application of the indefinite sentence concept to general election crimes in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research and the approach is based on legal rules and regulations. Furthermore, the nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data sources used to conduct this research come from secondary data which uses legal materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection tool in this research is library research. And finally it will be analyzed using qualitative analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that in principle the criminal provisions contained in general election crimes adhere to the indefinite sentence system, this can be seen in the criminal provisions starting from Article 488 to Article 554 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which as a whole only outline maximum criminal sanctions and does not specify the minimum criminal sanctions provisions. Law makers should construct the provisions of the criminal system in the General Election Law using an indeterminate sentence pattern or minimum criminal threat. So that there is legal certainty and legal benefits that can be applied by the Panel of Judges to the electoral crimes that occur 
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEATH PENALTY AGAINST NARCOTICS TRAFFICKERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINAL LAW IN INDONESIA AND THAILAND Nazli, Muhammad Qardhawi; Lubis, Mhd. Teguh Syuhada
Law Jurnal Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v5i1.5749

Abstract

Drug trafficking is a global threat that damages social order and public health, including in Indonesia and Thailand. The enforcement of criminal procedural law is the main instrument in combating drug traffickers, but it often clashes with human rights principles. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty against drug traffickers in both countries from a criminal law perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a comparative approach, analyzing legal regulations, enforcement policies, and their impact on human rights in Indonesia and Thailand. The results show that although both countries have strict laws to deal with drug traffickers, their implementation faces serious challenges, such as violations of legal procedures, torture practices, and the imposition of the death penalty that triggered international criticism. In Indonesia, despite legal reform efforts, implementation of human rights remains weak, while Thailand adopts a repressive approach that often ignores the principles of justice. In conclusion, the effectiveness of criminal procedure law enforcement against drug traffickers in both countries still needs to be improved to align with human rights principles. This research recommends human rights-based legal reform and strengthening oversight mechanisms in the criminal justice process.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Pornografi Lubis, Fahmi Yusuf; Lubis, Mhd. Teguh Syuhada
Indonesian Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Law

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Abstract

Pornografi anak merupakan bentuk eksploitasi seksual, sehingga perlindungan kepada anak semestinya mendapatkan perhatian yang besar. Terdapat dua hal yang berbahaya di dalam pornografi anak; pertama, pelibatan anak di dalam pornografi berarti sama dengan mengeksploitasi anak bekerja dalam bentuk pekerjaan terburuk. Kedua, membiarkan anak mengakses pornografi akan sangat berdampak pada proses tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak sebagai korban dalam tindak pidana pornografi, untuk mengetahui pertolongan hukum bagi anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pornografi, dan untuk mengetahui kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pornografi. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Melalui penelitian deskriptif, peneliti berusaha mendiskripsikan peristiwa dan kejadian yang menjadi pusat perhatian tanpa memberikan perlakuan khusus terhadap peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa Undang-undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang pornografi merupakan sebagai undang-undang yang juga mengatur tentang lembaga pidana, yaitu pidana pokok yang berupa pidana penjara dan atau pidana denda. Undang-undang pornografi lebih memperhatikan kualitas perbuatan dalam menjatuhkan berat ringannya sanksi pidana. Perbuatan pidana pornografi yang melibatkan anak menjadi spesifik karena mempunyai ancaman pidana yang sangat berat. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban tindak pidana pornografi bertujuan untuk memberikan rasa nyaman terhadap korban dalam memberikan perlindungan khusus terhadap anak agar rasa trauma atau mental anak tidak ternganggu. Perlindungan anak korban pornografi juga berhak mendapat rehabilitasi. Upaya dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana pornografi melakukan seminar, himbauan atau sosialisai terhadap masyarakat agar perlindungan terhadap anak dari kasus tindak pidana pornografi tidak meluas dan dapat dicegah. Kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pornografi secara garis besar dapat dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) cara yaitu: menghukum pelaku tindak pidana asusila kepada anak dengan sanksi pidana yang berat sehingga tujuan pemidanaan dapat tercapai berdasarkan ketentuan UU, kemudian dengan memberikan ganti kerugian kepada anak korban tindak pidana asusila dengan cara pemberian restitusi yang dibebankan kepada pelaku tindak pidana asusila tersebut, serta dengan melakukan rehabilitasi terhadap anak korban tindak pidana asusila.
The Criminal Law Policy on the General Election System in Indonesia Lubis, Mhd Teguh Syuhada; Saragih, Rayani; Hanifah, Ida; Koto, Ismail; Jacob, John Tumba
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.3.3782

Abstract

General elections are a crucial pillar of democracy in Indonesia, allowing citizen participation in selecting leaders and shaping policies. Strong criminal law policies are necessary to preserve the integrity of elections, despite challenges in consistent law enforcement and clear definitions of election violations. The aim of this research is to assess the implementation and effectiveness of criminal law policies in preventing and addressing election violations in Indonesia and to identify their impact on the election process. The research findings indicate that the implementation of criminal law policies in preventing and addressing election violations is crucial. This is achieved through stringent election regulations, strict enforcement of criminal sanctions, careful monitoring and investigation, and swift handling of violations. The effectiveness of criminal law policies is also evident in deterring violations, ensuring transparency in funding, and active citizen participation in monitoring. Criminal law policies have a significant impact on the election process. Positive impacts include efforts to prevent election crimes, protect voting rights, and address election law violations through strict regulations. Prevention of election crimes such as spreading false information and the use of violence is tightly regulated to maintain election integrity. Protecting voters' rights is a focal point, with prohibitions against bribery and intimidation practices. However, the negative impact lies in the potential misuse of criminal law for political purposes, which can undermine the principles of presumption of innocence and human rights.
Eksistensi Asas Accusatoir dalam Pembuktian Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Utami, Listy Fadilla; Lubis, Mhd Teguh Syuhada
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i4.2136

Abstract

This study aims to explore how the existence of the accusatoir principle in proving criminal justice in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical method by using primary data approach through library and statutory materials. The results of this study show that the legal study of the existence of the accusatoir principle in proving criminal justice in Indonesia based on indicators is as follows: First, the role of the accusatoir principle in proving criminal justice in Indonesia. Second, obstacles in the implementation of the accusatoir principle in proving criminal justice in Indonesia. Third, the existence of the accusatoir principle in proving criminal justice in Indonesia. The examination of the accused in the judicial process is a crucial stage that determines the direction and fairness in a case, it is also a major milestone in the criminal justice system that outlines the course of justice, provides an opportunity to listen, understand, and ensure the protection of the rights of individuals faced with due process. Research on the existence of accusatoir principles in the context of criminal justice evidence in Indonesia can make valuable contributions in several ways: legal system review, legal awareness raising, policy recommendations, and continuity of legal reform.
COMPARISON OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA AND THAILAND Putri, Nur Alvia; Lubis, Mhd Teguh Syuhada
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1324

Abstract

The development of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has brought significant changes to the national and regional trade systems in the ASEAN region. Indonesia and Thailand, as countries with rapid digital economic growth, have each established their own e-commerce regulatory frameworks, but with different legal approaches. This research aims to analyze and compare the regulation of electronic commerce in Indonesia and Thailand, particularly in the aspects of consumer protection and legal certainty of digital transactions. This study employs a normative legal research method with a legislative and comparative approach. The research results show that Indonesia emphasizes consumer protection thru the Consumer Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Electronic System Trade, while Thailand places more emphasis on the legal recognition of electronic transactions and digital system security thru the Electronic Transactions Act B.E. 2544 (2001), the Consumer Protection Act (No. 4) B.E. 2562 (2019), and the Computer Crime Act B.E. 2550 (2007).
The Limits of Indonesia’s Diplomatic Protection Obligations for Citizens Involved in Transnational Crimes in Cambodia: A Normative Analysis Hasibuan, Guntur Hudry; Lubis, Mhd Teguh Syuhada
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.66110

Abstract

This study examines the limits of Indonesia's obligation to provide diplomatic protection to Indonesian citizens (WNI) involved in transnational criminal cases in Cambodia. Using a normative legal approach with a conceptual perspective, this research analyzes the ILC Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection (2006), the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963), the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo Convention 2000), and Indonesia's national legal framework, including Law No. 37 of 1999 on Foreign Relations and Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking. The findings indicate that Indonesia's protection obligations operate within three distinct levels: absolute consular obligations applicable to all detained nationals regardless of legal status; conditional protection in situations involving imminent danger; and discretionary diplomatic protection, which depends on state policy considerations and may be limited by the clean hands doctrine and Indonesia's obligations under the Palermo Convention when nationals are active perpetrators of transnational crimes. Normative gaps in the domestic implementation of the Palermo Protocol further complicate the categorization of Indonesian citizens as victims or perpetrators. The novelty of this research lies in proposing a three-tier analytical framework of state protection obligations absolute, conditional, and discretionary which clarifies the legal boundaries of diplomatic protection in cases where nationals are simultaneously involved in transnational criminal networks. These findings highlight the need for regulatory harmonization and clearer institutional coordination to ensure a coherent and accountable state response in protecting Indonesian citizens abroad.
New Penal Paradigm: Proportional and Restorative Strategies to Manage Overcrowding at Class I Tanjung Gusta Detention Center Agung Adipa Dewantara Siregar; MHD. Teguh Syuhada Lubis
Abdurrauf Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Abdurrauf Social Science
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arsos.v3i1.508

Abstract

This study highlights overcrowding in the Class I State Prison Tanjung Gusta Medan as a consequence of the dominance of prison sentences and excessive detention practices in the Indonesian criminal justice system. This problem is structural because it is rooted in the orientation of repressive penal policies and the application of alternative sanctions has not been optimal. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and is supported by literature studies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code marks a paradigm shift from a retributive approach to a corrective, rehabilitative, and restorative approach, with imprisonment as the ultimate remedium. The implementation of alternative criminal justices, such as social work crimes, supervision crimes, diversion, restorative justice, and the optimization of integration programs (assimilation and parole), has been proven to have the potential to suppress the influx of new prisoners, increase the effectiveness of coaching, and maintain the proportionality of punishment. Preventing overcrowding requires consistency in the application of the new paradigm so that the penal system runs rationally, risk-based, and fair.
Co-Authors Agung Adipa Dewantara Siregar Asliani Harahap Fajaruddin, Fajaruddin Hanifah, Ida Hasibuan, Guntur Hudry Jacob, John Tumba Koto, Ismail Lubis, Fahmi Yusuf Nazli, Muhammad Qardhawi Putri, Nur Alvia Rachmad Abduh Saragih, Rayani Utami, Listy Fadilla Yudha, Fajar Tri