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All Journal E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nagari Law Review YUME : Journal of Management ADIL : Jurnal Hukum Economics and Digital Business Review IBLAM Law Review Jurnal El-Thawalib Journal of Strafvodering Indonesian International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting J-CEKI Jurnal El-Thawalib
Febrina Annisa
Universitas Bung Hatta
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Strafvodering Indonesian

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The Urgency of Environmental Criminal Law Reform in Ensnaring Corporations: A Case Study of Tin Ecological Crimes by Harvey Moeis Judijanto, Loso; Nurbeti, Nurbeti; Annisa, Febrina; Gustaliza, Resma Bintani
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JOSI - MAY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/aaf32b77

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of environmental criminal law reform in Indonesia in ensnaring corporations as the main perpetrators of ecological crimes, especially through a case study of tin mining involving Harvey Moeis. Although Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (PPLH Law) regulates the criminalization of business entities, its implementation is still limited to an individualistic approach that is difficult to reach corporate accountability structurally. The inconsistency of the PPLH Law with Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (PT Law) weakens the effectiveness of law enforcement, because the provisions of social and environmental responsibility in the PT Law are administrative without adequate criminal threats. The dominant vicarious liability approach still fails to accommodate the principles of strict liability and corporate mens rea, so corporations often escape serious criminal sanctions. The research uses a normative qualitative approach with the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials to understand legal constraints and prepare reform recommendations. The results affirm the need for harmonization across laws, strengthening corporate collective accountability, and applying progressive principles in penalties. These reforms are essential to realize effective ecological justice and corporate accountability for environmental crimes in a systemic and sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Angga Pratama Sembiring Annisa Sanny Annisa Sanny Astuti Palupi, Dwi Daffa, Muhammad Alif Dinda Fagita Dwi Astuti Palupi Gustaliza, Resma Bintani Judijanto, Loso Lhia Flora Triwinarti Tambunan Mesra B Novira , Elyana Nurbeti, Nurbeti Pratimaratri, Uning Prima Resi Putri Ramadhani, Deaf Wahyuni Resma Bintani Gustaliza Rini Andriani Riska Wulandari, Riska Rosra, Deswita Suamperi, Suamperi