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Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Urin Kelinci pada Kelompok Peternak "Kelinci" di Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Wuye Ria Andayanie
JURNAL DAYA-MAS Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL DAYA-MAS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/dymas.v6i2.69

Abstract

Raising rabbits is one of the main activities of the business group in Tanjungsari Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency. Raising rabbits provides several advantages, including: 1) feed that is easy to obtain and cheap; 2) easy maintenance method; 3) the number of children produced from the parent is counted. In addition, rabbit urine can be used for liquid organic fertilizer. Rabbit urine as one of the mainstay organic fertilizers for farmer groups in Panekan District, so far the potential of rabbit urine has not been developed optimally. The objectives of this activity are to: (1) utilize waste derived from rabbit urine; (2) improve the management of rabbit breeder groups. The method used is education and facilitation. Education is carried out by: (1) providing counseling to groups of rabbit breeders for the manufacture of organic fertilizer derived from rabbit urine; (2) introduction of fertilizer-making equipment; (3) assistance for training on the use of tools, group motivation, marketing management of organic fertilizer products derived from rabbit urine. Facilitate by providing appropriate tools needed by the group for the manufacture of organic fertilizers. This effort is carried out to utilize waste derived from rabbit urine and increase economic added value for rabbit breeders.
Efektifitas Jamur Metharhizium anisopliae Menghambat Perkembangan Hama Uret pada Tanaman Cincau Hitam (Mesona palustris BL) Wuye Ria Andayanie
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL AGRI-TEK, Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.197 KB) | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v20i1.27

Abstract

Black grass jelly plants can be used as conservation plants. However, uret pests (Leucopholis rorida F.) are often complained that eat the base of the stems, flowers and roots at night. This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of M. anisopliae fungi on uret pests, (2) the level of susceptibility of uret pests, and (3) M. anisopliae fungal effectiveness on uret pests. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Data from the observations were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5% test carried out when diversity analysis showed a real effect. Uret mortality monitoring will be carried out after the application of fungi. by observing each uret and calculating the amount of uret mortality and average plant growth. The highest percentage of second instar larvae from uret was found in treatment P4 (manure and fungi were incubated for 72 hours at the next temperature of 28 oC applied to the field with straw mulch) which was 82, 98% at 12 days after application of fungi. The average growth of plants consisting of: root length, root volume, stem diameter and number of shoots was also found in treatment P4 (manure and fungi were incubated for 72 hours at the next 28 oC, applied to the field with straw mulch), respectively amounting to 12.45; 5.70; 1.88; 12,15. Dead larvae emit fluids such as ethanol and their bodies are weak, then the body dries and hardens and stiffens, like mummies and fungi forming green sporulation. Keywords—: black grass jelly plants; Leucopholis rorida F;Metharhizium anisopliae; mortality;effectiveness
Evaluation of germ plasm for resistant to Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) Wuye Ria Andayanie
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRITEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.117 KB) | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v21i1.66

Abstract

Soybean superior varieties with high yields and are resistant to abiotic stress have been largely released, although some varieties grown in the field are not resistant to SMV. In addition, the opportunity to obtain lines of hope as prospective varieties with high yield and resistance to SMV is very small. The method for evaluating soybean germplasm is based on serological observations of 98 accessions of leaf samples from SMV inoculation with T isolate. The evaluation results of 98 accessions based on visual observations showed 31 genotypes reacting very resistant or healthy to mild resistant category to SMV T isolate  with a percentage of symptom severity of 0 −30 %. Among 31 genotypes there are 2 genotypes (PI 200485; M8Grb 44; Mlg 3288) with the category of visually very resistant and resistant, respectively and  Mlg 3288  with the category of mild resistant.  They have a good agronomic appearance with a weight of 100 seeds (˃10 g) and react negatively with polyclonal antibodies to SMV, except Mlg 3288 reaction is not consistent, despite the weight of 100 seeds (˃ 10 g). Leaf samples from 98 accessions revealed various symptoms of SMV infection in the field. This diversity of symptoms is caused by susceptibility to accession, when infection occurs, and environmental factors. Keywords—: soybean; genotipe; Soybean mosaic virus (SMV); disease severity; polyclonal  antibody
Efektifitas Jamur Metharhizium anisopliae Menghambat Perkembangan Hama Uret pada Tanaman Cincau Hitam (Mesona palustris BL) Wuye Ria Andayanie
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.08 KB) | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v22i1.86

Abstract

Abstract— Black grass jelly plants can be used as conservation plants. However, uret pests (Leucopholis rorida F.) are often complained that eat the base of the stems, flowers and roots at night. This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of M. anisopliae fungi on uret pests, (2) the level of susceptibility of uret pests, and (3) M. anisopliae fungal effectiveness on uret pests. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Data from the observations were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5% test carried out when diversity analysis showed a real effect. Uret mortality monitoring will be carried out after the application of fungi. by observing each uret and calculating the amount of uret mortality and average plant growth. The highest percentage of second instar larvae from uret was found in treatment P4 (manure and fungi were incubated for 72 hours at the next temperature of 28 oC applied to the field with straw mulch) which was 82, 98% at 12 days after application of fungi. The average growth of plants consisting of: root length, root volume, stem diameter and number of shoots was also found in treatment P4 (manure and fungi were incubated for 72 hours at the next 28 oC, applied to the field with straw mulch), respectively amounting to 12.45; 5.70; 1.88; 12,15. Dead larvae emit fluids such as ethanol and their bodies are weak, then the body dries and hardens and stiffens, like mummies and fungi forming green sporulation.  Keywords—: black grass jelly plants; Leucopholis rorida F;Metharhizium anisopliae; mortality;effectiveness.
Penggunaan Agens Hayati Pseudomonas fluorescens terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr,) wuryantoro wuryantoro; Wuye Ria Andayanie; Ndaru Hadian Dhuhava
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRITEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.741 KB) | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v22i2.100

Abstract

Abstract—Soybean (Glycine max L.) is the third most important food commodity after rice and corn in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the interaction of soybean growth that has been incubated using Pseudomonas fluorescens. The research method used a randomized block design experiment consisting of five treatments, namely S1 (soybean seeds were given Pseudomonas fluorescens and not incubated), S2 (soybean seeds were given Pseudomonas flourescen and incubated for 6 hours), S3 (soybean seeds were given Pseudomonas flourescens and incubated for 12 hours), S4 (soybean seeds were given Pseudomonas flourescens and incubated for 18 hours), and S5 as a control. The test used univariate analysis and further tested with Duncan's test with a level of 5%. The results showed that there was no significant effect on the use of Pseudomonas flourescens as a soybean seed incubation material on the parameters of plant height, leaf area, wet weight, and dry weight of soybean plants. Keywords—:Soybean; Pseudomonas fluorescens; incubation; seeds; biological agents
PENDAMPINGAN DAN KAJI TERAP BIOBRIKET KULIT BIJI JAMBU METE DI DUSUN NGAGLIK DESA NGEPOSARI, KECAMATAN SEMANU KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Wuye Ria Andayanie
JURNAL DAYA-MAS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL DAYA-MAS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/dymas.v7i2.6

Abstract

One of the ways to reduce oil consumption and land use is to use cashew nut processing waste to produce biocharcoal briquettes, which are made from cashew nut shells. The business potential of cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) in Ngaglik Hamlet, Ngeposari Village, Semanu District has prospects as a cashew nut producing area in Gunung Kidul Regency. Cashew nut shells contain fuel with high calorific value and long burning time and are safe for health. However, cashew shell waste has not been managed optimally. The purpose of this service program is to manage cashew nut shell waste as an alternative solid fuel product that can be used by the community as renewable energy. Lecture and discussion methods as well as question and answer are used for training. The contribution of this activity to society through technology transfer produces biobriquettes as a renewable and environmentally friendly energy. The application of science and technology biobriquettes from cashew nut shells has been adopted by cooperator farmers. This is shown by the results of the evaluation that 100% of the farmers made biobriquettes using the tools available in farmer groups for their own needs or for sale. The success of the application of science and technology was due to the transfer of technology from universities and the participation of cooperative and non-cooperative farmers from Ngaglik Hamlet, Ngeposari Village, Semanu District, Gunungkidul Regency, which went well.
Evaluation on the Application of Pseudommonas fluorescens and Chitosan Against Soybean Mosaic Virus Andayanie, Wuye Ria; dinurani, Praptiningsih Gamawati; Lukito, Martin
Molekul Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2024.19.2.11031

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes a decrease in soybean [Glycine max (Leguminosae) Merril] production. Activity of the Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pseudomonadaceae ) and chitosan can increase soybean plant resistance to SMV and stimulate plant growth. Therefore, The study aimed to evaluate the effect of increasing salicylic acid and total phenol contents on the biological control activity of P. fluorescens and chitosan against SMV. This study used two soybean varieties (Wilis and Anjasmoro) and three lines (GK/Mlg 3288-7-11, W/PI 200.485-7-14, and GK/PI200.485-7-2). Treatment using seed encapsulation with P. fluorescens combined with chitosan on the Wilis variety was the highest percentage of the total phenolic and salicylic acid content. In addition, Applying P. fluorescens with chitosan suppresses disease incidence on the Wilis variety and GK/Mlg 3288-7-11 line. Moreover, the ELISA absorbance value was low (0.182−0.224) and reacted negatively with no symptoms. Therefore, applying P. fluorescens combined with chitosan on the GK/Mlg 3288-7-11 line could be developed as the candidate variety for SMV control in the endemic soybean plant area. Keywords: Disease incidence, ELISA, induce systemic resistance, secondary metabolites, soybean.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PEMBUATAN EKSTRAK KULIT KACANG METE UNTUK ANTIVIRAL NABATI PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI Andayanie, Wuye Ria; Ermawati, Netty
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v6i1.7370

Abstract

Abstract. Cashew plants is one of the plantation commodities in Indonesia that has high economic value. Cashew nut shell waste can be used as a botanical antiviral for Cowpea mild mottle virus. This activity aims for soybean farmers to be able to provide their own insecticidal at low prices and easily obtained. The method used viz. : 1) an interview and observation, 2) the method of socialization with lectures and discussions or questions and answers; 3) training methods with lecture, demonstrations and direct practice with demoplot. Based on the analysis of community service programs, the following conclusions are obtained: 1) in terms of achievements based on the objectives, substance and efforts of this community service program, it is considered to be very effective in building community independence based on local potential, namely waste originating from cashew nut shells and soybean planting in forest shade area; 2) in terms of the results, benefits and impacts resulting from this community service program are numerous, namely: increasing public awareness to utilize waste originating from cashew nut shell waste for antiviral, increasing community knowledge and skills in the field of processing waste cashew  nut shell for botanical antiviral. Abstrak. Tanaman jambu mete merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Limbah kulit kacang mete dapat digunakan sebagai antiviral nabati untuk Cowpea mild mottle virus. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar petani kedelai dapat menyediakan  antiviral sendiri dengan harga murah dan mudah didapat. Metode yang digunakan : 1) wawancara dan observasi, 2) metode sosialisasi dengan ceramah dan diskusi atau tanya jawab; 3) metode pelatihan dengan ceramah dan demonstrasi serta praktek langsung dengan demoplot. Berdasarkan analisis program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) dari segi capaian sesuai tujuan, substansi dan upaya program pengabdian masyarakat ini dinilai sangat efektif dalam membangun kemandirian masyarakat berbasis potensi lokal, yaitu limbah yang berasal dari kulit kacang mete dan penanaman kedelai di kawasan hutan lindung; 2) Dari segi hasil, manfaat dan dampak yang dihasilkan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sangat banyak, yaitu: meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan limbah yang berasal dari limbah kulit kacang mete sebagai antiviral, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat di bidang pengolahan limbah kacang mete untuk antiviral nabati.
PENDAMPINGAN APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA DARI KULIT BIJI JAMBU METE DI DESA JENGGRIK, KECAMATAN KEDUNGGALAR-KABUPATEN NGAWI Andayanie, Wuye Ria; Puspitawati, Indah Rekyani; Wardhani, Ratna Mustika
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v9i2.19028

Abstract

Abstract. Cashew nut shells are waste from cashew seed processing. Cashew nut shells contain anacardic acid compounds from the flavonoid group and have high biodegradability, making them environmentally friendly for pesticides. The mentoring activity aims to improve farmers' skills in producing and applying vegetable insecticides for soybean plants from cashew nut shells. The mentoring activity method is carried out using a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) pattern with soybean farmer partners who are members of the farmer group (Gapoktan) "MUKTI RAHAYU" in Jenggrik Village, Kedunggalar District with a land area of around 960 m2 as a demonstration plot. Activities are carried out with Participatory Rural Appraisal, applied studies, and application practices Farmers' responses to mentoring activities show an understanding of environmental awareness and the product and application of vegetable insecticides from cashew nut shells. The evaluation results show that 71% of soybean farmers understand how to make vegetable pesticides from cashew nut shells and apply them on their land and continue to develop them. The application of this technology is able to reduce the use of chemical pesticides before the generative phase and soybean productivity is around 1,876 tons/ha. The average income from soybean farming at harvest using vegetable insecticides has increased soybean farming by IDR 572,365 per Ha. Abstrak. Kulit biji jambu mete merupakan limbah pada pengolahan biji jambu mete. Kulit biji jambu mete mengandung senyawa asam anakardat dari golongan flavonoid dan mempunyai biodegrabilitas tinggi, sehingga ramah lingkungan untuk pestisida. Kegiatan pendampingan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam memproduksi  dan aplikasi insektisida nabati untuk tanaman kedelai dari kulit biji jambu mete. Metode kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan pola Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan mitra petani kedelai yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani (Gapoktan) “ MUKTI RAHAYU” di Desa Jenggrik Kecamatan Kedunggalar dengan luas lahan sekitar 960 m2  sebagai demplot. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan Participatory Rural Appraisal, kaji terap, dan praktek aplikasi. Respon petani terhadap kegiatan pendampingan menunjukkan pemahaman terhadap kesadaran lingkungan dan  produk serta aplikasi insektisida nabati dari kulit biji jambu mete. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 71% petani kedelai memahami pembuatan pestisida nabati dari kulit biji jambu mete  dan mengaplikasikan di lahan miliknya serta terus mengembangkannya. Penerapan teknologi ini mampu menekan penggunaan pestisida kimia sebelum phase generatif dan produktivitas kedelai sekitar 1.876 ton/ha. Rata-rata penerimaan usaha tani kedelai saat panen dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati mengalami peningkatan usaha tani kedelai sebesar Rp 572.365,- setiap Ha.   
Glomus mosseae AND Pseudomonas fluorescens AGAINST Soybean mosaic virus UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM Andayanie, Wuye Ria; Adinurani, Praptiningsih Gamawati; Lukito, Martin
BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 2 (2024): BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 2 August 2024
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2024.31.2.1889

Abstract

ARTICLE HIGLIGHTS- Glomus mosseae and Pseudomonas fluorescens enhance soybean resistance to SMV.- Ten-day drip irrigation stop at bloom stage boosts seed yield and weight.- Treatment reduces disease severity and increases P. fluorescens population.- Water-saving irrigation method improves soybean performance in dry seasons.- Combining G. mosseae and P. fluorescens increases soybean productivity. ABSTRACTSoybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] require much water, especially in the early stages of growth, flowering, and pod formation and filling. Drought stress on soybeans will increase with global climate change. The research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Glomus mosseae and Pseudomonas fluorescens in inducing systemic resistance to control Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) and the performance of soybean plants with drip irrigation in the dry season. The drip irrigation was stopped for ten days at the beginning of bloom, full bloom, beginning pod, and regular drip irrigation. The application of G. mosseae inoculants used 100 g of sterile compost mixed with 30 spores. The liquid inoculum of P. fluorescens was applied on cotyledonary leaves using the watering method. The plants were inoculated with SMV 6 and 12 days after the P. fluorescens treatment. The symptoms of SMV were recorded two weeks after inoculation, and Indirect ELISA detected the virus. The results showed the combination of G. mosseae and P. fluorescens under drip irrigation stopped at the beginning of bloom for ten days on ELISA absorbance values and disease severity of 0.259 and 3.72 %, respectively. Moreover, this treatment showed the highest values for the 100-seed weight, seed yield, and fresh weight of leaves. The technique of giving water by stopping drip irrigation at the beginning of bloom for ten days will help save water and increase the P. fluorescens population optimally in Alfisols with a pH of between 4.5 and 5.1 with incredibly low fertility. The combination of G. mosseae and P. fluorescens population resulted in a significant increase in the number of G. mosseae’s spores by stopping drip irrigation at the beginning of bloom for ten days.