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All Journal Journal of Law and Legal Reform Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia
Alizah Ali
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Playing a Role as a Mediator in Resolving Child Disputes Erwin Syahruddin; Sugeng Sugeng; Adi Nur Rohman; Diana Fitriana; Andre Cardenas; Alizah Ali
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.19272

Abstract

Sekolah Indonesia Davao (SID) in Mindanao, Philippines, was established in 1985 to provide education for Indonesian children. However, the main challenge faced is conflicts among students and between students and teachers, which are also influenced by family and social dynamics. The lack of knowledge about conflict resolution methods, such as mediation, has become a significant obstacle in creating a conducive learning environment. This activity aims to introduce mediation as a conflict resolution solution through socialization and training for students at Sekolah Indonesia Davao. The methodology used includes initial observation, interviews with teachers and students, problem mapping, the formation of a training team, and the implementation of socialization and training activities using role-playing as mediators. The results of the activity showed an increased understanding of mediation concepts and the ability to practice simple conflict resolution among students. The role-playing method proved to be effective in engaging students, although the limitation of students' proficiency in the Indonesian language was identified as one of the challenges. In conclusion, the introduction of mediation can help create more effective conflict resolution solutions in the school environment. It is recommended that similar activities be continued with a focus on improving students' Indonesian language skills and involving more stakeholders, such as parents and the local community, to broaden the program's impact. Thus, the results of this program can serve as a foundation for developing conflict resolution methods in similar schools.
Carbon Trading as a New Paradigm for Indonesia's Polluter Pays Principle Erwin Syahruddin; Rahmat Saputra; Andre Cardenas; Alizah Ali
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Global Issues on Law Reform, Legal Certainty, and Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.vol5i1.2090

Abstract

Climate change is driven by a combination of natural fluctuations and human activities, particularly the widespread use of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural gas) and alterations in land use practices such as logging, farming, and clearing land for agriculture. This global phenomenon encompasses various end-of-use activities, including agriculture, forestry, and consumerism. An inherent challenge in the global carbon dioxide (CO2) trading landscape lies in the competition between developed and developing countries, stemming from inconsistent CO2 prices. This competition manifests in three primary areas. Firstly, in the context of internationally transmitted mitigation outcomes, involving international trade aimed at surpassing Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets. Secondly, it pertains to sustainable development mechanisms, specifically the use of carbon offsets derived from projects implemented by both public and private entities worldwide. The third aspect revolves around non-market approaches, encompassing emission reduction through mitigation and adaptation efforts, financial support, technology transfer, and capacity building, which may involve tools like carbon taxes and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). This research adopts a legal norm perspective, delving into methods that investigate, describe, synthesize, interpret, evaluate, and analyze positive approaches. The findings signify a paradigm shift aligning with the "polluter pays principle," recognizing that entities and individuals responsible for environmental pollution should bear the associated costs. In the quest for a new paradigm of sustainable development, a carbon market ecosystem assumes a pivotal role. This ecosystem contributes to enhancing sustainability by curbing greenhouse gas emissions and offering economic incentives to address climate change. It acts as a cornerstone in constructing a fresh paradigm for potential development.
Co-Authors Adi Nur Rohman Andre Cardenas Andre Cardenas Diana Fitriana Rahmat Saputra Sugeng Sugeng Syahruddin, Erwin