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All Journal Journal of Law and Legal Reform Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia
Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Legal Strategies in Empowering Msmes Through Assistance to Support The Local Economic Ecosystem in Banyuanyar Village Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Dara Pustika Sukma; Ismawati Septiningsih; Bambang Santoso; Muhammad Rustamaji; Jose Gama Santos
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): (January-June 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v9i1.35966

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a vital pillar of the national economy due to their contribution to job creation and local economic resilience. However, in rural areas such as Banyuanyar Village, MSMEs still face serious challenges, particularly in terms of business legality. Limited understanding of the importance of business licensing, restricted access to information, and financial constraints remain the main obstacles for MSME actors to obtain proper legal status. In response to these challenges, an assistance program was implemented with the aim of optimizing the legality of MSME products through three main approaches: education, technical assistance, and financial facilitation. The activities were carried out using interactive lectures, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and participatory approaches (Built-in Participatory). The results of the FGD revealed that Banyuanyar Village already has an economic potential based on the concept of "One Village One Product." However, most MSME products still lack legal protection such as Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Following the assistance, there was an increase in community awareness regarding the registration of IPR for their products, along with concrete support from the Village Government in facilitating the process. In conclusion, participatory legal assistance has proven to be effective in strengthening a legal, inclusive, and sustainable MSME ecosystem at the village level. This aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth.
Ramifications of Divorce by Dayak Customary Law: Exploring Legal Consequences in Indonesian Legal System Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Ismawati Septiningsih; Jose Gama Santos
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Global Issues on Law Reform, Legal Certainty, and Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.vol5i1.2091

Abstract

This research explains the consequences of divorce according to the laws of the Dayak traditional community in Central Kalimantan province. The research method used is normative using primary and secondary legal materials. Customary law is one of the laws recognized in Indonesia. Customary law in Central Kalimantan is implemented by the existence of Dayak traditional institutions in Central Kalimantan which have been outlined in Central Kalimantan Province Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2008 and Central Kalimantan Governor Regulation no. 13 of 2009 concerning Dayak Traditional Institutions in Central Kalimantan. It is clear that customary law is a separate legal system so that it is different from other legal systems. The results of this research show that the consequences of divorce carried out by the Dayak traditional community are not only regulated by positive law in force in Indonesia, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, but are also regulated by Dayak customary law based on Regional Regulations. Kalimantan Province Regional Regulations. 16 of 2008 concerning Dayak Traditional Institutions in Central Kalimantan, there are Dayak customary punishments and marriage agreements carried out by parties from the Dayak traditional community.
Reorienting Investment Dispute Resolution in Indonesia: Towards a Fair and Efficient System Sahat Poltak Siallagan; Jamal Wiwoho; Arief Suryono; Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Acacio Fernandes
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Various Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Beyond
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i3.4367

Abstract

In the era of Industry 4.0, the surge in foreign investment and the proliferation of global trade agreements have intensified the need for more reliable dispute resolution mechanisms. While the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) system has long been the standard, it faces widespread criticism for its lack of transparency, fairness, and absence of an appellate mechanism. In response, the Investment Court System (ICS) has emerged as a novel alternative, introducing significant reforms such as the appointment of more qualified arbitrators, greater neutrality, enhanced transparency, and, crucially, a structured appeals process that offers stronger legal certainty. Although no disputes have yet been resolved through ICS, raising questions about its efficiency, the system represents a promising advancement in creating a more equitable and trustworthy framework. The appellate mechanism of ICS, in particular, addresses a critical shortcoming of ISDS, where arbitration awards are often challenged in national courts, leading to legal uncertainty. By balancing investor protection with state sovereignty to regulate in the public interest, ICS has the potential to enhance legal clarity, foster public confidence, and create a more stable and inclusive global investment environment.
Co-Authors Acacio Fernandes Arief Suryono Bambang Santoso Dara Pustika Sukma Ismawati Septiningsih Jamal Wiwoho Jose Gama Santos Jose Gama Santos Muhammad Rustamaji Sahat Poltak Siallagan