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Justice-Based Old Age Guarantee Payment Arrangements in Indonesia Kadek Dedy Suryana; R.A Retno Murni; I Ketut Sudantra; Desak Putu Dewi Kasih
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.748

Abstract

One of the objectives of establishing the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is to strive to improve the welfare of the people. The welfare in question must be enjoyed in a sustainable, fair, and equitable manner reaching all people. Where this is the right for every citizen to obtain social security that allows the full development of himself as a dignified human being, guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (3) and Article 34 paragraph (2). Social security is also guaranteed in the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights of 1948 and affirmed in the International Labour Organization Convention No. 102 of 1952 which advocates all countries to provide minimum protection to every workforce. The national social security system is basically a state program that aims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesians. Through this program, every resident is expected to be able to meet the basic needs of a decent life in the event of things that can result in loss or decrease in income, due to illness, accidents, loss of work, entering old age, or retirement. The government has several programs in implementing social security, one of which is the Old Age Security Program. Old age insurance is a benefit in the form of cash that is paid in a lump sum after the participant retires, passes away, or experiences permanent total disability. The old-age Guarantee program is designed to provide protection when a person enters old age or retirement, when they no longer have income. Therefore, the name is old age guarantee.
Authority of the Investigation Supervision Division in Case Resolution at Bali Police Erikson Sihotang; Dewa Ayu Sinta Wiranti Rendang; Kadek Dedy Suryana
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 8 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i8.490

Abstract

This research is entitled "The Authority of the Investigation Supervision Division (Bagwassidik) in Case Resolution at the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Bali Regional Police." The background of this study is based on the significant role of Bagwassidik in ensuring that the investigation process complies with the principles of criminal procedural law and the principles of fair and accountable justice. In practice, the investigation of special criminal cases often faces administrative and coordination issues, which affect the effectiveness of case resolution. This study aims to examine the implementation of Bagwassidik’s authority and the challenges faced in carrying out its supervisory function over investigations. The method used is normative juridical, employing statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by empirical data obtained through interviews with personnel from the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Bali Regional Police. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive, evaluative, and argumentative. The results of the study indicate that Bagwassidik plays a strategic role through its supervision and evaluation functions during case presentations (gelar perkara). However, its implementation is hampered by vacant positions, limited personnel, weak coordination, and administrative issues such as incomplete documentation and sudden scheduling of case presentations. This research recommends the digitalization of administrative processes, strengthening institutional structures, and fostering a more collaborative culture to support the effectiveness of investigation supervision.