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Chairil Zaman
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada, Palembang, Indonesia

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Analysis of Factors Affecting Employee Performance at the Health Office Eva Suzanna; Lilis Suryani; Chairil Zaman; Hamyatri Rawallah; Musa Saho
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.396

Abstract

Employee performance is a measure that can be used to establish a comparison of the results of the implementation of tasks, responsibilities given by the organization to measure work performance or organizational performance. Currently, there is still no fulfillment of health worker standards in accordance with the Ministry of Health's moratorium at the Empat Lawang District Health Office. This study aims to determine the overview of employee performance analysis at the Health Office of Empat Lawang Regency in 2024.  The design of this study is a quantitative analytical survey with cross sectional approach.  The population of this study was all employees of the Health Office of Empat Lawang Regency in 2024, which amounted to 95 respondents. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique, so that the sample in this study amounted to 95 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p value 0.042), education (p value 0.013), officer working time (p value 0.000), workload component (p value 0.002), workload standard (p value 0.011), and supporting task standard (p value 0.000), to the performance of employees in the Health Office of Empat Lawang Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with employee performance is the workload component (p value 0.002), (OR 4.053). For the Health Office should be able to improve employee performance by setting the types of tasks and job descriptions that are actually carried out by certain types of SDMK in accordance with the basic duties and functions of employees.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Compliance With Hand Hygiene Among Medical Staff at The Health Center Lucky Sandi Centaury; Chairil Zaman; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Dianita Ekawati
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.397

Abstract

Carrying out the profession as medical personnel, there is a high possibility of direct or indirect contact with microorganisms, so that medical personnel are prone to cross-contamination between patients and medical personnel. This study aims to determine the description of compliance with hand hygiene among respondents at the Nibung Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design in this study is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design, using the chi-square test. sampling using total sample technique. The results obtained from each variable are age 0.028 ≤ α 0.05, gender p value 0.312 ≥ 0.05, education with compliance p value 0.021 ≤ 0.05, knowledge p value 0.012 ≤ 0.05, attitude p value 0.003 ≤ 0.005, availability of facilities p value 0.713 ≥ 0.05, the role of PPI p value 0.032 ≤ 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, education, knowledge, attitude, and the role of PPI with compliance with hand hygiene. It is hoped that the Nibung Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency, will increase staff compliance in the application of daily hand hygiene with the indication of “five moments”
Analysis Factor of Compliance With Taking Anti-Pulmonary Tuberculosis Drugs in Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Vera Kurnia Putri; Chairil Zaman; Akhmad Dwi Priyanto; Dianita Ekawati
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.398

Abstract

The most important factor of treatment compliance in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is the patient's own awareness of their health status, thus ensuring treatment compliance and facilitating the achievement of recovery. This study aims to determine the description of the analysis of compliance with taking anti-pulmonary tuberculosis drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the UPTD Puskesmas Nibung Kab. North Musi Rawas in 2024. This research design is quantitative cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 35 respondents. Respondent inclusion criteria are tuberculosis patients at UPTD Puskesmas Nibung Kab. North Musi Rawas and willing to become respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results showed the pvalue of each variable studied, namely gender p value 0.001, education (p value 0.008), occupation (p value 0.011), knowledge p value 0.000, family support p value 0.002, and attitude p value 0.001, on compliance with taking medication at the Nibung Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with drug compliance is gender (p value 0.001), (OR 15.583). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between gender, education, occupation, knowledge, family support and attitude towards adherence to taking medication. The health center should be able to provide counseling and education about tuberculosis and how to be obedient in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Factor Analysis of The Incidence of Stunting in Children Under Five Siska Damayanti; Dianita Ekawati; Lilis Suryani; Chairil Zaman
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.401

Abstract

Stunting in children under five can result in impaired growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, which are characterized by below-standard length or height. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Sandar Angin Health Center in Pagar Alam City in 2024. This research method with a quantitative approach uses a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is simple purposive sampling. The population of this study were all children under five who visited the Sandar Angin Health Center in Pagar Alam City in January 2024, Respondents totaled 94 respondents. Research Results The results of the Chi Square test obtained complementary feeding p value 0.004, gender p value 0.636, occupation Chi Square p value 0.021, comorbidities p value 0.42. smoking habits p value 0.000, nutritional status p value 0.000. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between MPAS, occupation, smoking habits and nutritional status with the incidence of stunting, while there is no relationship between gender, and comorbidities with the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the Sandar Angin Health Center in Pagar Alam City will improve the health service sector.
Analysis of Medication Compliance In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Media Febriana; Lilis Suryani; Dianita Ekawati; Chairil Zaman
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.402

Abstract

Pulmonary TB is the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. Tuberculosis patients who do not comply with taking medication with the dosage rules set by health workers will result in drug resistance or rifampicin resistance, tuberculosis patients who are said to be compliant with taking medication are able to complete treatment for 6 months or until the end of treatment. This study aims to determine drug compliance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Pagar Alam City in 2024. The design in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The population of this study amounted to 35 people. The sampling method uses total sampling.  The results showed the age variable p value 0.419, Gender p value 0.043 (OR 6,000) (CI 95% 1,274 - 28. 254), Education p value 0.031 (OR 4.667) (CI-95% 1.108 - 19.652), Employment p value 0.203, Knowledge p value 0.004 (OR 12.00) (CI95% 2.374 - 60.648), Family Support p value 0.062, Monitoring of Taking Medication (PMO) p value 0.041, Side Effects p value 0.016 (OR 7.429) (CI95% 1.555 - 35.479). The conclusion of this study is that there is an association between gender, education, knowledge, drug monitoring and side effects with drug compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. On the other hand, there was no association between age, occupation, and family support with drug compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. It is expected that tuberculosis patients pay more attention to their drug consumption compliance during treatment.
Analysis of Maternal and Child Health Book Utilization Among Pregnant Women Dina Putriati; Lilis Suryani; Chairil Zaman
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.405

Abstract

The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Book is a vital tool for monitoring maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and child growth. However, its utilization remains suboptimal in many areas. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the utilization of the MCH Book among pregnant women at Rawa Bening Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research employed a quantitative analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 93 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that age (p = 0.04; OR = 3.08), knowledge (p = 0.002; OR = 5.52), family support (p = 0.03; OR = 2.8), and health worker support (p = 0.04; OR = 3.58) were significantly related to MCH Book utilization. Meanwhile, parity, education, and occupation were not significantly related. Knowledge was the most dominant factor influencing MCH Book utilization. In conclusion, efforts to enhance MCH Book utilization should focus on improving pregnant women's knowledge and the social support they receive.
Analysis of Dental Health Service Satisfaction in Dental Polyclinic Patients : A Cross-sectional Study Peniza Suliati; Nani Sari Murni; Chairil Zaman; Yusnilasari Yusnilasari; Bebbi Arisya Kesumaputri
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.484

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an important indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare services, including dental care services. Tugu Jaya Hospital in OKI Regency has not yet obtained evaluative data regarding patient satisfaction in its dental outpatient services. This study aims to determine the relationship between respondent characteristics and service quality dimensions with patient satisfaction. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 70 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed significant relationships between education (p = 0.001; PR = 0.281), tangible (p = 0.000; PR = 7.059), empathy (p = 0.006; PR = 2.819), assurance (p = 0.010; PR = 2.596), and reliability (p = 0.022; PR = 2.338) with patient satisfaction. Meanwhile, no significant relationships were found between age (p = 1.00), gender (p = 0.495), and responsiveness (p = 0.070) and satisfaction. Among all the variables, the empathy dimension was the most dominant factor influencing satisfaction (OR = 0.208). Patient satisfaction with dental health services is influenced by education and service quality dimensions, particularly staff empathy. Enhancing service quality through empathy and interpersonal communication is the primary recommendation.
Analysis of factors affecting the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Nawangsasi Health Center: A cross-sectional study Ema Puspitasari; Chairil Zaman; Ali Harokan; Dewi Suryani
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.485

Abstract

Background Anemia is one of the most common public health problems among adolescent girls, potentially leading to decreased concentration, impaired growth, and reduced immune function. The prevalence of anemia in this age group remains high, both globally and nationally. Objective This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in the working area of Nawangsasi Public Health Center, Musi Rawas District. Methods A quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 72 adolescent girls selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Results There were significant associations between nutritional status (p = 0.006), iron tablet consumption (p = 0.009), and dietary patterns (p = 0.019) with the incidence of anemia. The most dominant factor was dietary pattern (p = 0.026), with an odds ratio of 11.00 (95% CI = 1.33–90.61). Conclusion Improving dietary habits and increasing adherence to iron supplementation play a crucial role in anemia prevention among adolescent girls. Continuous nutritional education and behavioral monitoring through multisectoral collaboration are recommended to effectively reduce anemia prevalence in this population.
Analysis of factors influencing adherence to iron tablet consumption among pregnant women at Muara Enim Community Health Center: A cross-sectional study Ferra Puspa Sari; Ali Harokan; Chairil Zaman
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.490

Abstract

Background Anemia in pregnancy remains a major global health concern, significantly affecting maternal and fetal outcomes. In Indonesia, particularly in Muara Enim, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women has been increasing annually. Iron tablets are a key intervention for anemia prevention, yet adherence remains low. Objective This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing adherence to iron tablet consumption among pregnant women at Muara Enim Community Health Center. Methods This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical survey design using a cross-sectional method. The research was conducted from April 24 to May 14, 2025, at Muara Enim Community Health Center. A total of 93 pregnant women were selected as respondents using purposive sampling from a population. Data were collected through structured interviews using a validated questionnaire comprising demographic characteristics and variables such as knowledge, attitude, economic status, husband support, and adherence to iron tablet consumption. Data were analyzed for descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis using Chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis through binary logistic regression to identify the most dominant influencing factor. Results The results showed that only 40.9% of respondents adhered to iron tablet consumption. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between adherence and knowledge (p=0.00), economic status (p=0.02), and husband support (p=0.04). Multivariate logistic regression identified husband support as the most dominant factor (OR=0.34; 95% CI: 0.13–0.88), indicating that women without husband support were 0.34 times less likely to adhere to iron tablet consumption. Conclusion Knowledge, economic status, and husband support significantly affect adherence to iron tablet consumption among pregnant women. However, husband support emerged as the most influential factor. It is recommended that antenatal education programs actively involve husbands to enhance support systems and improve adherence. Community-based interventions and cross-sector collaborations should be strengthened, especially for pregnant women with low socioeconomic status or limited family support
Analysis of factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at the Muara Enim Health Center: A cross-sectional study Cici Destiana; Ali Harokan; Chairil Zaman
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.491

Abstract

Background Anemia among adolescent girls is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Muara Enim District, with a steadily increasing prevalence. The causes of anemia are multifactorial, including knowledge, nutritional status, adherence to iron (Fe) tablet consumption, and economic status. Objective This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in the working area of Muara Enim Health Center, Muara Enim District, in 2025. Methods This research employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 95 respondents were purposively selected from the population of adolescent girls in the Muara Enim Public Health Center area in 2024. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and medical records, and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) methods. Results Most respondents experienced anemia (53.7%), had good knowledge (57.9%), normal nutritional status (97.0%), were non-adherent to Fe tablet consumption (53.7%), and came from families with income below the regional minimum wage (72.6%). Bivariate analysis showed that adherence to Fe tablet consumption (p = 0.00) and economic status (p = 0.00) were significantly associated with anemia incidence, while knowledge (p = 0.99) and nutritional status (p = 0.21) were not. Multivariate analysis identified economic status as the most dominant factor (p = 0.002; OR = 0.20), indicating that adolescent girls from families earning ≥ regional minimum wage had an 80% lower risk of anemia. Conclusion Adherence to Fe tablet consumption and economic status are key factors in preventing anemia among adolescent girls, with economic status being the most influential. Integrated interventions should focus on strengthening Fe supplementation adherence and empowering families economically to reduce anemia prevalence in this population