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All Journal Jurnal Akta Trimedika
Lenny Setiawati
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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REKONSTRUKSI WAJAH FORENSIK : MEMBANGUN WAJAH DARI TENGKORAK Lenny Setiawati; Nabila maudy Salma; Anggun Lestary Husein
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v2i1.21710

Abstract

Forensic facial reconstruction is an attempt to recreate the face of a deceased person from their skull remains. Forensic facial reconstruction is an alternative identification method that is widely used in the field of forensics to identify the unidentified remains. It also popular in the field of archeology to bring back the appearance of people in the past. Unfortunately, in Indonesia forensic facial reconstruction is not yet popular. In fact, forensic facial reconstruction can be quite cheap and accurate methods, as well as can be applied when other methods are not possible. There are several techniques using antemortem photos to three-dimensional techniques including manual and computerized. The two-dimensional technique using antemortem photo usually used for very fragile skull that is impossible to reconstruct manually in three-dimensional. The manual three-dimensional techniques make it possible to see the realistic face but time consuming to make. However, technological developments have been able to create computerized three-dimensional techniques that are faster and cheaper. This review will discuss forensic facial reconstruction in general and the role of the skull and soft tissue  in the final results. By involving knowledge in the field of facial bone and soft tissue anatomy, then equipped with anthropometric data corresponding to the skull, the final results will vary personally depend on the shape of the skull bones. Meanwhile, a touch of art will complete the appearance to make it more  real. Ultimately, the results of forensic facial reconstruction are a synergy between science and art.  
PATOMEKANISME HILANG PENGLIHATAN IATROGENIK AKIBAT PROSEDUR FILLER WAJAH Nabila Maudy Salma; Lenny Setiawati; Dian Mediana; Deasyka Yastani; Keilani Prigel Salma
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/

Abstract

Currently, the use of dermal fillers on the face is increasing, as evidenced by the rising life expectancy, leading many people to seek solutions for early aging. This procedure aims to minimize facial wrinkles and enhance skin volume through the injection of substances such as hyaluronic acid or autologous fat. Although this procedure is generally considered safe with a low risk of complications, there are possibilities of serious complications, such as blindness, stroke, or even death, caused by arterial occlusion. Vision loss due to facial filler injections is a rare occurrence, first reported more than 50 years ago. This case is typically related to occlusion of small blood vessels in the facial area, such as branches of the ophthalmic artery that anastomose with other arteries. The main mechanism of vision loss is retrograde embolism that blocks blood flow to the retina, causing ischemia and blindness. Some facial areas at high risk for these complications include the glabella, nasolabial area, and frontal region. Other factors that may exacerbate this condition include high injection pressure, which can affect arterial blood flow and increase the likelihood of occlusion. Understanding the pathomechanism is important to reduce the risk of complications in facial filler procedures and to provide education to both patients and medical professionals to perform this procedure safely
FLATFOOT PADA ANAK: HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ARKUS PLANTARIS DAN INDIKASI INTERVENSI Dian Mediana; Nuryani Sidarta; Nabila Maudy Salma; Lenny Setiawati
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/

Abstract

Flatfoot (pes planus) pada anak merupakan kondisi umum yang ditandai dengan rendah atau tidak terbentuknya arcus plantaris. Pada masa kanak-kanak awal, kondisi ini umumnya bersifat fisiologis akibat perkembangan arcus plantaris yang belum matur, dan biasanya mengalami perbaikan seiring bertambahnya usia. Namun, pada sebagian anak, flatfoot dapat bersifat persisten atau disertai gejala, yang memerlukan perhatian medis. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengulas perkembangan anatomi arcus plantaris, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya flatfoot, serta menjelaskan indikasi klinis untuk intervensi medis. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka naratif dengan menelusuri literatur ilmiah dari basis data PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar dalam rentang publikasi 10 tahun terakhir. Kata kunci yang digunakan meliputi “flatfoot in children”, “arch development”, dan “pediatric pes planus”. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan arcus plantaris dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik (genetik, tonus otot, dan struktur tulang) dan faktor ekstrinsik (kebiasaan berjalan tanpa alas kaki, jenis alas kaki, berat badan, dan aktivitas fisik). Mayoritas kasus bersifat asimptomatik dan membaik secara spontan pada usia 6–10 tahun. Intervensi diperlukan pada kasus dengan nyeri, keterbatasan aktivitas, deformitas progresif, atau adanya kelainan struktural. Pemahaman mengenai mekanisme perkembangan arcus plantaris dan faktor risiko sangat penting bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam menentukan strategi penatalaksanaan yang tepat.
Co-Authors Anggun Lestary Husein Deasyka Yastani Dian Mediana Keilani Prigel Salma Nabila Maudy Salma Nuryani Sidarta