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All Journal JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal EduHealth Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE)
Muhammad Jabal Nur
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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KEEFEKTIFAN LIMBAH TANAMAN BRASSICACEAE UNTUK PENGENDALI NEMATODA PURU AKAR (MELOIDOGYNE SPP.) PADA MIKROPLOT DI LAPANGAN Muhammad Jabal Nur; Supramana .; Abdul Munif
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.681 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.21699-106

Abstract

Effectivenes of Brassicaceae plant wastes to control the root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) at a field microplot scale. Meloidogyne spp. is a soil borne pathogen that infects plant roots and causes root galls. Root knot nematodes can reduce crop production by 15 to 95%, so that the control measures are needed. One of the control methods is using plants as biofumigant. Plants of the family Brassicaceae were reported contain glucosinolate (GSL). During decomposition, GSL is hydrolized to isothiocyanates (ITS) which is a highly toxic compound to soil organisms, including nematodes. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of five Brassicaceous plant wastes, namely cabbage (B. oleracea var capitata), radish (Raphanus sativus), broccoli (B. oleracea var italica), chinese cabbage (B. chinensis) and pakcoy (B. rapa var parachinensis) to suppress root knot nematodes (RKN). The experiment was conducted on microplot scale in the field. The experimental design used was a 4x5 factorial CRD. The first factors are waste of Brassica and the second factors are the amount of Brassica wastes per microplot. The experiments were made in 6 replications. Application of 5 Brassica plant wastes at all doses tested effectively reduced the number of root knot by 45.65% to 94.43% and increased the average number of tomato fruits. Tomato plants grew better at microplots when treated with chinese cabbage and pakcoy wastes.
Narrative Review: Pathogenesis and Management Of Diabetic Retinopathy Febriansyah, Febriansyah; Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Muhammad Jabal Nur; Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy is a microvascular disorder that occurs due to the long-term effects of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by metabolic disorders that occur in the pancreas organ which is characterized by increased blood sugar or often referred to as hyperglycemia which is caused by a decrease in the amount of insulin from the pancreas. This can cause damage to the retina that threatens vision and can cause blindness. Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes glucose control, medical intervention, and patient education. This study aims to determine the pathogenesis and management of Diabetic Retinopathy. This research is a literature study with a narrative review approach. The literature reviewed is literature obtained from databases that have been accredited or indexed by Sinta. The results of this literature study show that vascular dysfunction including loss of pericyte cells, formation of acellular capillaries (endothelial cell death), thickening of the basement membrane and increased capillary permeability to the closure of blood vessels leading to retinal ischemia-infarction is the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Management of diabetic retinopathy depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment does not only consist of observing blood sugar control, systemic hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, but also therapy such as laser photocoagulation, administration of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF), intravitreous steroids or IVTA (Intra Vitreous Triamcinolone Acetonide), and other procedures. pars plana virectomy.
Gambaran Karakteristik Retinopati Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Syu’a Al Madina; Muhammad Jabal Nur; Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5194

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication that often occurs in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and is a major cause of blindness in older adults and the elderly. This study aims to describe the characteristics of diabetic retinopathy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review of 10 journals published between 2022 and 2025. The results of the analysis show that the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy globally reaches 35%, with the main risk factors including long duration of diabetes (>5 years), high HbA1c levels (>7%), and poor glycemic control. The majority of cases of diabetic retinopathy are found in the non-proliferative stage (65%), which is characterized by microaneurysms and retinal hemorrhages, while the proliferative stage is less common but has a high risk of causing blindness. The study also revealed that patients with comorbidities such as hypertension and dyslipidemia tend to experience more severe diabetic retinopathy. Further stages of diabetic retinopathy if not managed properly can cause vision-threatening conditions. However, low patient compliance in metabolic control and eye examination is a major challenge. Management of diabetic retinopathy requires a holistic approach that includes patient education, regular screening, and comprehensive risk factor control to prevent progression of diabetic retinopathy and maintain the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Co-Authors ABDUL MUNIF Febriansyah Febriansyah Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu MARLYANTI NUR RAHMAH Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani Supramana Syu’a Al Madina