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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU DALAM PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SIDOREJO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2021 Aprilia Puteri Santika; Ambar Yunita Nugraheni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 17, No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN (EDISI KHUSUS COVID-19)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v17i3.716

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV 2) merupakan infeksi virus baru yang dikenal sebagai Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) dan hingga saat ini telah menyebar ke beberapa negara. Wabah yang saat ini masih menyebar di seluruh dunia mengakibatkan masyarakat melakukan berbagai upaya untuk melindungi diri salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi suplemen kesehatan. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat menghasilkan dampak dan respon atau perilaku yang baik juga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam penggunaan suplemen sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sidorejo Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengetahuan responden mengenai penggunaan suplemen sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 merupakan variabel independen, sedangkan sikap dan perilaku responden merupakan variabel dependen. Pengambilan data dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan instrumen berupa google form dengan sampel 100 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tergolong tinggi (77,0%), sikap masyarakat tergolong positif (77,0%), dan perilaku masyarakat tergolong baik (78,0%). Hasil uji analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (sig.) sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap sikap dan perilaku.
Factors Related to Medication Adherence that Influence Quality of Life among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Surakarta Puteri Santika, Aprilia; Karuniawati, Hidayah
Gaster Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i1.1874

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is a disease that can cause death and not only affects the physical well-being of an individual but also the overall quality of life, namely psychological, social, and spiritual for someone who is infected. One effort that can be given is to design support and care for PLWHA to improve the quality of life of PLWHA. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to identify factors related to medication adherence that can affect the quality of life of PLWHA. Method: This study is an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 64 respondents filled out a sociodemographic data questionnaire and WHOQOL-HIV BREF to measure quality of life. The relationship between quality of life and the sociodemographic characteristics of respondents was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Result: Physical domain of QOL showed a maximum score of 15.41 and social relationship domain showed a minimum score of 14.86 among our study participants. Participants with higher socioeconomic status had shown better scores across all the domains of QOL (p < 0,005). Conclusion: The QOL domain scores are high among males, unmarried, had employment status and had income less than or equal to Rp2.100.000, the distance from the respondent's house to the Health Center was mostly less than or equal to 10 km, did not have a family history of HIV/AIDS, did not have a history of other diseases and therapy treatments other than ARV and mostly experienced side effects.
Analisa Pengetahuan Dan Peran Kader Dalam Pencegahan Hipertensi Di Desa Sidorejo wahyuni, wahyuni; Mulyaningsih; Dewi Noor Ratri, Erika; Puteri Santika, Aprilia
Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Profesi (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) ITS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26576/profesi.v23i2.357

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than or equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic of more than or equal to 90 mmHg. The impact of continuous high blood pressure conditions where it can cause a person's heart to work harder, so that it can cause damage to blood vessels, heart, kidneys, brain, and eyes. Therefore, hypertension must receive attention from all levels of society because it requires comprehensive and integrated long-term management efforts. Based on the identification of knowledge and the role of cadres, they do not yet know about preventing hypertension. This is because cadres have never received education/counseling about hypertension. Purpose of the study: to analyze the knowledge and role of cadres in preventing hypertension in Sidorejo Village Research method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional method approach to identify hypertension control. In this study, all populations were used as samples so that the number of samples was 30 cadres who met the inclusion criteria. The variables in this study were the knowledge and role of posyandu cadres. Results: There is a relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres and the prevention of hypertension with a Chi square result value of 0.007 and a relationship between the knowledge of Posyandu cadres and the prevention of hypertension obtained with a Chi square test result of 0.019.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KELOR DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA KADER POSYANDU Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Nooratri, Erika Dewi; Fatmawati, Siti; Santika, Aprilia Puteri
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v9i2.2102

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, most of whom (two-thirds) live in low- and middle-income countries. In 2015, 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women experienced hypertension WHO. One way to overcome hypertension is by utilizing moringa leaves. Moringa leaves are widely planted by farmers in Sidorejo but not many people know about their use, therefore community service will be carried out by providing education to posyandu cadres. the method used in this activity is the lecture method, question and answer, and demonstration of making various moringa leaf preparations for preventing hypertension. the results of this activity are that after education related to the material on the benefits of moringa leaves for preventing hypertension, the results previously showed that those who knew about the definition of hypertension were 22 (73.3%) after education became 30 (100%) an increase of 26.7%, while the highest increase was achieved in the material on food variations from moringa leaves which previously only 7 people (23.3%) became 27 people (90%) an increase of 66.7%. Cadres can increase their knowledge regarding the prevention of hypertension with Moringa plants and cadres can make various processed products from Moringa to prevent hypertension.
Gap Pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit YARSI Pontianak Iska Lestari, Maulidia; Marwiyati Rohmana, Vivin; Puteri Santika, Aprilia
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8870

Abstract

Drug information services re an essential component of hospital pharmaceutical care aimed at improving patients’ understanding of the proper, safe, and rational use of medications. Service quality that does not meet patient expectations may create a gap between perceived and expected services, which can influence patient satisfaction. This study aimed to analyze the gap between the drug information services received and the expectations of patients, as well as to determine the effect of drug information service quality on outpatient satisfaction at the Pharmacy Installation of Yarsi Hospital Pontianak. This research employed an observational study with a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 100 outpatients were selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis included normality testing, non-parametric correlation analysis (Spearman Rank), and gap analysis to measure the difference between patients’ perceptions and expectations. The service dimensions analyzed were type of drug information, pharmacists’ attitude, pharmacists’ performance, duration of drug information service, and pharmacists’ communication skills. The results showed that the overall level of patient satisfaction was categorized as very high (≥98%). The gap values for each dimension were as follows: type of drug information (-0.06), pharmacists’ attitude (-0.02), pharmacists’ performance (+0.02), duration of drug information service (-0.21), and pharmacists’ communication skills (-0.23). Statistically, the quality of drug information services did not have a significant effect on patient satisfaction, either partially or simultaneously. Overall, there was no significant difference between the perceived services and the expected services among outpatients.
Analysis of The Relationship Between Polypharmacy and Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) Based on The 2023 Beers Criteria in Geriatric Diabetes Mellitus Patients Oktavian Asyon Herlambang; Aprilia Puteri Santika; Septian Maulid Wicahyo
Duta Pharma Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Duta Pharma Journal
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/pqjb4t96

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus can cause various complications if it is not controlled, resulting in the risk of increasing the number drugs prescribed. The number of medications is one factor that can describe the incidence of Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs). Objectives: This Research is to determine the percentage of PIMs based on the Beers Criteria 2023 and to determine the relationship between the number of drug prescriptions and the incidence of PIMs. Methods: used is descriptive observational. A sample of 120 recipes was carried out using purposive sampling which met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using the chi square test and correlative contingency coefficient test. Results: the research showed that the demographic characteristics of geriatric diabetes mellitus patients at RSU Asy Syifa' Sambi Boyolali for the period January-March 2025 were dominated by female patients of 76 patients (63.33%), the majority aged 60-69 years, namely 83 patients (69.17%), the number of drugs ? 5 namely of  78 patients (65%), and 114 patients (95%) had comorbidities.There is a percentage of PIMs in the amount of 32.24% of the total drug items, the highest number of PIMs is category 2, namely 32.49%. Based on the results of statistical tests, it shows a p-value of 0.217 (p > 0.05), which means there is no statistically significant relationship between the amount of medication and the incidence of PIMs. Apart from that, the correlation coefficient value for the two variables is 0.112, indicating that the level of strength of the relationship is in the very weak category. Conclusion: An increasing the number of prescribed medications is not the only factor contributing to PIMs. The association between polypharmacy and PIM was not statistically significant (p=0.217) and showed a very weak value. These findings emphasize that in geriatric diabetes care, quality prescribing, appropriate management of complex comorbidities, and regular clinical monitoring effectively reduce the risk of polypharmacy. Therefore, evaluating the appropriateness of therapy is far more important than simply limiting the number of medications.
Islamic Perspective in Administering the Covid-19 Vaccine to Children: A Literature Review Aprilia Puteri Santika; Febriana Hilmawati; Putri Gita Ayu Safitri; Yoeri Rafiqi Al Hanafi; Sulistia Suryaman
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v2i01.79

Abstract

Vaccines are the best way to tackle the virus outbreak because vaccines can reprogram immunity systems to create their antibodies The vaccine is unlikely to be initially available to children. The risk of children spreading the virus is not zero, and a surge of cases in the community will be reflected in children as well. The policymakers will also consider all other potential benefits against the risks of vaccination in children. Muslims are obliged to consume only halal products. Vaccines needed to follow halal standardization to be used in Islamic countries. This study has the purpose of observing the connection between halal and vaccines in research. This study uses papers indexed in the Scopus website as secondary data. There are two kinds of data, based on the organization of co-authorship, and co-occurrence of authors’ topic. There are 46 numbers of data, including the organization of co-authorship or where the authors affiliated and 68 of co-occurrence of authors’ topic. The data is analyzed using Vosviewer software. The result shows that the topic of vaccines has a connection to halal and fatwa/ or ulama council’s statement. Thus, no Muslim countries such as the USA and Australia have more relevant points than Muslim countries. It can be concluded that halal and vaccine are intertwined with each other, especially in Muslim countries. Halal is not only related to vaccines based on the result above but also has a connection to other topics such as fatwa, Islamic marketing, developing countries, Islam and acceptance. Halal and vaccines have vast varieties of sub-topics to be developed in studies. Based on the keywords in the papers, non-Muslim countries such as the USA and Australia have more relevant points in the study about halal and vaccines. There are vaccine perceptions from society, things related to halal, as well as things related to COVID-19.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of The Use Of Ciprofloxacin And Levofloxacin Antibiotics For Urinary Tract Infections In BPJS Inpatients At RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Annisa Nurulita Dyah Savitri; Kharisma Jayak Pratama; Aprilia Puteri Santika
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.606

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a significant health burden in Indonesia, with high antibiotic therapy costs in BPJS inpatients. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of ciprofloxacin versus levofloxacin in BPJS inpatient UTI patients at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital from January to June 2025. This study used retrospective quantitative descriptive research with secondary data from medical and financial records; the population of all cases met the criteria (n=127) using total sampling. Data extraction instruments were demographic variables, effectiveness (temperature, length of hospitalization), and direct medical costs; CEA analysis via ACER, ICER, and Mann-Whitney test (p<0.05). The results showed equivalent effectiveness (ciprofloxacin 36.78%; levofloxacin 35%), ACER of ciprofloxacin Rp470,910 lower than levofloxacin Rp621,220, negative ICER Rp-2,451,792, with no significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion: Both therapies are economically equivalent, supporting the optimization of JKN.
Relationship Between Patient Knowledge Level And use Corticosteroid Drugs At Pharmacies X And Y Fadillah Noviyanti; Hidayah Apriliawan; Aprilia Puteri Santika
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.626

Abstract

Corticosteroids are a class of drugs widely used in healthcare services due to their anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and immunosuppressant effects. These drugs are often prescribed in healthcare facilities, including pharmacies. The use of corticosteroids requires a good understanding from patients for safe use. The level of patient knowledge regarding corticosteroid drugs can be influenced by various respondent characteristics, such as age, gender, and occupation. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the relationship between respondent characteristics and the level of patient knowledge regarding corticosteroid drugs in healthcare facilities. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of patient knowledge and respondent characteristics (age, gender, and occupation) in healthcare facilities in pharmacies. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out using an accidental sampling technique on patients who obtained corticosteroid drugs at x Pharmacy and y Pharmacy in December 2025. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The research instruments were a questionnaire on the level of patient knowledge and a questionnaire on respondent characteristics. The study showed that patients' knowledge of corticosteroids ranged from good (51.57%), sufficient (32.63%), and poor (15.78%). Chi-square test results showed no significant association between age, gender, and occupation with patients' knowledge of corticosteroids (p>0.05). There was no association between respondent characteristics (age, gender, and occupation) and patients' knowledge of corticosteroids at health care facilities in pharmacies.
Evaluation Of The Use Of Mdi And Dpi Inhaler Preparations In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd) Patients At Uns Hospital Reihan Rendika; Hidayah Apriliawan; Aprilia Puteri Santika
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.627

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease characterized by progressive and not fully reversible airflow limitation. One of the main therapies for COPD is inhaled medication delivered through Metered Dose Inhalers (MDI) and Dry Powder Inhalers (DPI). The success of therapy is strongly influenced by the correctness of inhaler technique, as improper use can reduce drug deposition in the airways and affect clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of MDI and DPI inhaler use and its relationship with the FEV₁/FVC ratio in COPD patients at RS UNS. This study employed a non-experimental design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 COPD patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected using purposive sampling. Sociodemographic data and inhaler-use accuracy were obtained through direct interviews, while FEV₁/FVC values ​​were collected from medical records. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents were over 45 years old (80%) and female (56%). The level of correct inhaler use was low in both MDI users (22.2% correct) and DPI users (13.2% correct). There was no significant relationship between sociodemographic factors and inhaler-use accuracy (p > 0.05). However, a highly significant relationship was found between inhaler-use accuracy and achievement of the FEV₁/FVC ratio (p < 0.001), in which all patients with correct inhaler technique achieved the target FEV₁/FVC. In conclusion, appropriate inhaler technique plays a crucial role in achieving optimal pulmonary function outcomes in COPD patients. Therefore, continuous education and regular evaluation of inhaler technique are essential to support the success of COPD therapy.