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All Journal Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Nutrition Science and Health Research
Nur Zakiah
Department Of Health Sciences, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Relationship Between Early Pregnancy, Birth Distance, and Resident Status with Stunting Incidence in Elementary School Children In Enrekang Rural Nur Abri; Nur Zakiah; Alya Fajrani Risal
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i2.131

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age at first pregnancy, birth spacing, and residence status with the incidence of stunting in elementary school children in rural Enrekang. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 villages in Enrekang Regency. This study involved 100 elementary school children who were selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected using a validated structured questionnaire and microtia. These results are then processed to obtain the child's nutritional status using the WHO Anthro-Plus software, namely Z-score the Height/Age index. The statistical test used is the Chi-square test. From a total of 100 children as respondents, 72.0% were found to be stunted and 28.0% were found to be normal. The age of the mother during pregnancy is considered ideal at 62.0%, the ideal birth spacing for children is 84.0%, and the status of residence with own ownership is 67.0%. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the mother's age at first pregnancy (p=0.693) and birth spacing (p=0.373) and the incidence of stunting. Meanwhile, the status of residence is considered related to the incidence of stunting in elementary school children with a value of p = 0.014. Maternal age at first pregnancy and birth spacing were not related to stunting. We suspect parenting style, the mother's attitude, sanitation hygiene, environmental cleanliness, and housing conditions indirectly contribute to the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that further research examines this matter.
Gambaran Status Gizi Murid Sekolah Dasar Usia 6-7 Tahun di Kecamatan Tinambung Polewali Mandar 2023 Nurul Annisa; Aryanti, Novi; Kalsum, Ummu; Zakiah, Nur
Nutrition Science and Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Nutrition Science and Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/nutrition.v3i1.3862

Abstract

Anak sekolah merupakan sasaran strategis dalam perbaikan gizi masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi penting karena anak sekolah sedang mengalami pertumbuhan secara fisik dan mental yang sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kehidupannya di masa mendatang (Depkes RI, 2005). Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran status gizi murid Sekolah Dasar usia 6-7 tahun di Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi berada ditempat saat pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada anak usia sekolah (6-7 tahun) berdasarkan indeks IMT menurut umur sebagian besar berada pada status gizi baik namun tetap ditemukan anak dengan status gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Berdasarkan indeks TB menurut umur, ditemukan bahwa meskipun cukup banyak anak yang tidak mengalami stunting, namun jumlah anak yang mengalami stunting dan stunting berat lebih banyak dibandingkan anak yang tidak mengalami stunting atau normal. Kesimpulan perbaikan gizi pada anak usia sekolah perlu diupayakan oleh banyak pihak termasuk didalamnya adalah orang tua dan keluarga siswa, pihak sekolah, serta pemerintah sebagai penentu kebijakan. Kata kunci: anak usia 6-7 tahun; status gizi anak; stunting
Hubungan Penyakit Infeksi Ibu dengan Kejadian BBLR Zakiah, Nur; Novi Aryanti; Nurul Annisa; Abdul Fandir
Nutrition Science and Health Research Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Nutrition Science and Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/nutrition.v3i2.4679

Abstract

One of the indicators of a country’s success in improving public health is the reduction in infant mortality rates (IMR). One of the main contributors to the high IMR is Low Birth Weight (LBW). Babies born with LBW tend to experience cognitive developmental disorders, mental retardation, and are more prone to infections that can lead to illness or even death.This study aims to examine the extent to which one of the factors causing low birth weight, namely maternal infectious diseases, is associated with LBW incidence. The research was conducted in Majene Regency, specifically in the East Banggae and Banggae subdistricts. This study employed a cross-sectional design with an accidental sampling method involving 80 respondents. In this study, we observed symptoms of infections such as sore throat, nasal congestion, fever, and cough lasting less than two weeks. Statistical analysis revealed that none of the variables were significant (p-value > 0.05). It is important to conduct further research on the relationship between maternal infectious diseases and LBW, focusing on different study locations. Keyword : Low Birth Weihgt, Infection, Mother, Infant.
Co-Authors Abdul Fandir Alya Fajrani Risal Novi Aryanti Nur Abri Nurul Annisa Ummu Kalsum