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All Journal Jurisprudentie Al Ahkam Wealth: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
Fatihani Baso
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Asas Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Menilik Praktik Perjanjian Lisan Pembuatan Batu Merah di Desa Kota Bangun Fatihani Baso; Andi Yaqub; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; Yuniarni Ayu Kurnia
Al Ahkam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v17i2.5244

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas penyebab munculnya praktik perjanjian lisan di Desa Kota Bangun dan analisis perjanjian lisan melalui asas yang terdapat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyebab munculnya praktik perjanjian lisan di Desa Kota Bangun dikarenakan rasa kepercayaan yang tinggi, hubungan kedekatan (orang dikenal/tetangga), rasa iba, saling membutuhkan dan kebiasaan masyarakat setempat. Adapun asas yang terdapat digunakan untuk menilik kasus ini didasarkan asas yang terdapat pada Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah yang berjumlah 13 asas yaitu Asas Ikhtiar (Suka Rela), Asas Amanah (Menepati Janji), Asas Ikhtiyati (Asas Kehati-hatian), Asas Luzum (Tidak Berubah), Asas Saling Menguntungkan, Asas Taswiyah (Kesetaraan), Asas Transparansi, Asas Kemampuan, Asas Taysiir (Kemudahan), Asas I'tikad Baik, Asas Sebab yang Halal, Asas Al-Hurriyyah (Kebebasan) dan Asas Al-Kitabah (Tertulis).
Islamic Law Review on Default and Unlawful Acts in Online Lending Practices Fatihani Baso; Kholifah, Ayu
Wealth: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/wealth.v1i1.7000

Abstract

Debt in Islam is a social observance with the concept of helping (ta'awun). The presence of information technology-based lending is an innovation that aims to provide convenience for consumers to access needs in the form of loan funds. However, the presence of these online lending has taken many victims with many debtors receiving loans experiencing greater losses due to default disputes and unlawful acts in online lending practices. Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population needs to review this phenomenon from the point of view of Islamic law. The goal is that the society will not only become good citizens, but also become Muslims who are obedient to the provisions of Islamic law. This research is normative legal research which is also called doctrinal legal research. Descriptive analysis will be presented through literature study techniques from secondary data in the form of library materials. The results of the study show that online loans that have a great potential to cause default disputes and unlawful acts are a madharat that must be eliminated. The reason for making it easy to provide benefits to the community must be reviewed, because eliminating harm must take precedence over achieving benefit
Restorative Approach Resolution Mecanism For Victims of Crimes Committed by Children Yedi Kusnadi; Syahird, Ahmad; Fatihani Baso
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v12i2.61484

Abstract

This thesis research aims to analyze the compensation mechanism in the SPPA Law through a restorative justice approach in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, as well as to analyze the application of compensation in restorative justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This research is normative empirical research in conducting research, the author conducts field research by choosing the research location of Pinrang Police, Pinrang District Attorney. The results showed that 1) Restorative justice or justice or deliberation-based justice is a process of Diversion, where all parties involved in a criminal offense must jointly overcome problems and create an obligation to make things better by involving victims, children, and the community in finding a solution to repair, reconciliation, and reassurance that is not based on retaliation. The criminal justice process carried out by law enforcement officials if the child offender is proven guilty, ideally and should be sentenced to return to parents. Efforts to implement the law's order that imprisonment of children is the last resort (ultimum remedium) should also be in line with the understanding that the best decision is the action to return the child offender to his parents to be educated and fostered properly. 2) The application of restitution through restorative justice in the Juvenile Justice System is determined by the agreement of the parties to achieve peace. After compensation is paid, the criminal case committed by the child is truly declared over, as evidenced by a certificate signed by the parties. In the process of deliberation or mediation on behalf of witnesses or relatives, but in its implementation there are often obstacles due to law enforcement factors and community factors. For this reason, it is necessary to have specific legal arrangements in the legislation regarding the amount of compensation that is the obligation of children as perpetrators of criminal acts against victims by adjusting the hierarchy of punishment imposed in order to ensure legal certainty.
Co-Authors Andi Yaqub Kholifah, Ayu M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Syahird, Ahmad Yedi Kusnadi Yuniarni Ayu Kurnia