Koesoemo, Rizki Fitryasari Patra
Universitas Airlangga

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Journal : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Teenager’s Thought is Related to Self-Control in Safe Smartphone Use During the Covid-19 Pandemic Rizki Fitryasari; Rr Dian Tristiana; Ah Yusuf
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Introduction: The use of smartphones in the Covid-19 pandemic era is an inevitable phenomenon, including for teenager who participated in online learning. The inability to control themselves independently in using smartphone-based devices is a risk factor for gadget addiction. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between teenagers' thoughts and self-control in safe smartphone use in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Methods: This study was a descriptive correlation design based on a cross-sectional approach. The population was teenagers aged 11-18 years in Surabaya, Indonesia who had participated in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purposive sampling was conducted and gained 185 respondents. The study variables were teenagers' thoughts and self-control in using smartphones. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the Spearmen Rank test. Results: The statistical test results showed that a good thought of teenagers was related to high self-control in using a smartphone (p = 0.000, r =0.371). Conclusion: The teenager’s thought in smartphone usage was formed based on benefits, barrier, beliefs, and the consequences of online learning activities. The teenagers’ awareness will lead to a good self-control for limiting the smartphones usage independently. Further research should be focused on the development of a safe smartphone usage guidance that can assist teens to be able to use the smartphone safely.
The Development of Nursing Diagnosis Based on Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard of Patient with Schizophrenia in Hospital Rizki Fitryasari
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 06 (2020) June 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Abstract Objective: Schizophrenia is the common diagnosis for the patient in the hospital who care for mental illness and need several weeks for hospitalization. An accurate nursing diagnosis must be a part of the clinical pathway for patients in a hospital setting to deliver the effective intervention of nursing care. This study aimed to develop a nursing diagnosis based on an Indonesian nursing diagnosis Standart on patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in the Surabaya Menur Mental Hospital. Methods: A research and development (R&D) design was employed in this study with a descriptive approach. The sample was 98 medical records documents obtained by purposive sampling. The respondents were selected by inclusion criteria: patients with schizophrenia who had been hospitalized and had experienced a recurrence. The instrument used an observational sheet. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Result: The results showed that six nursing diagnoses were formulated during the implementation of nursing care. They were violent behavior (41.8%), hallucinations (36.7%), social isolation (11.2%), self-care deficits (7%), delusions (2%), and risk of suicide (1%). Conclusion: The nursing diagnoses developed based on Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standart which were classified as a psychological, behavioral, relational, and environmental category. The nursing diagnoses can be developed in the clinical pathway as a result of evidence-based so they can improve the quality of nursing care. Keywords: schizophrenia nursing diagnosis, clinical pathway, Indonesian Standard of Nursing Diagnosis